一年涨 11 倍后,美光财报成 AI 存储行情压力测试

marsbitPublished on 2026-06-22Last updated on 2026-06-22

Abstract

美光将于6月24日盘后公布季度财报,其股价在过去一年中上涨了约11倍,市值达到1.28万亿美元,成为AI存储行情的关键考验。市场预期其每股盈利同比暴涨约932%,营收增长约270%,主要受高带宽内存(HBM)需求推动,其2026年HBM产能已售罄。 过去三个月,华尔街分析师已大幅上调盈利预期达68%,但预测区间差异巨大,显示市场判断不一。值得注意的是,花旗对存储价格涨幅的预测(如DRAM全年涨约200%)实为最激进的之一,而非保守。这意味着财报需要超越已被大幅抬高的预期。 本次财报的核心看点在于毛利率,公司指引毛利率约81%,为历史最高水平。其盈利能力的可持续性以及存储周期是否见顶将成为焦点。此外,公司对未来季度的业绩指引,以及HBM产能规划和2027年展望,将比当季已预期的高业绩更能决定股价方向。当前股价已反映极度乐观的预期,财报后的走势将验证AI存储故事的未来空间。

作者:克洛德,深潮 TechFlow

深潮导读:押注 AI 存储的人,6 月 24 日要面对一道坎。美光将在这天盘后公布季度业绩,股价已经从一年前的 103 美元涨到 1134 美元,翻了约 11 倍,市值 1.28 万亿美元。市场赌的是它继续涨,华尔街共识预期这季每股盈利同比暴涨约 932%,营收增长约 270%。涨幅越满,财报要接住的预期就越高。这份财报是验证这个赌注的时刻,也是今年 AI 存储行情最硬的一道坎。

如果你手里有美光,或者在看 AI、芯片、存储这条线,6 月 24 日盘后这份财报值得守着。

美光股价过去一年从 103 美元涨到 1134 美元,约 11 倍。市值 1.28 万亿美元,年内涨约 297%。这个位置上,再往上买的人肯定是在想「这波还能涨多久」。财报就是验证这个赌注的时刻。

目前,市场的共识是继续看涨。

据 cryptobriefing 报道,华尔街预期美光这一财季每股盈利约 19.72 美元,去年同期只有 1.91 美元,同比涨约 932%;营收约 345 亿美元,同比增长约 270%。撑起这组数字的是高带宽内存(HBM,专门给 AI 加速器配的高速存储芯片),美光 2026 全年的 HBM 产能已经全部卖光,订单排到年底。

分析师改了一整年,预期还在往上追

这波上涨不是凭空来的。过去三个月,华尔街一直在上调对美光的盈利预测,而且改得很急。

据 Alphastreet 数据,美光这一财季的每股盈利共识,90 天前还是 11.73 美元,30 天前升到 19.13 美元,现在到了 19.72 美元,累计上调 68%。三个月前华尔街对这家公司的判断,比现在低了将近一半。

31 位分析师给出的盈利预测区间从 7.53 美元到 24.08 美元,营收预测从 197 亿美元到 401 亿美元,差距极大。这个拐点到底有多陡,分析师自己也没算明白,只能跟着实际数据一路往上修。

对普通投资者,这是个双刃信号。

预期被反复抬高,说明基本面确实在超预期;但财报当天哪怕业绩很好,只要不及这个被推到极限的共识,股价照样会跌。

别信「花旗太保守」,那是全场最激进的预测

社交平台上有种说法,说花旗对存储价格的假设太保守,美光财报会因此大幅超预期。这个判断把方向搞反了,跟着它做决策会踩坑。

据 TradingKey 报道,花旗预计 2026 年 DRAM 均价全年涨约 200%,二到四季度环比分别涨 37%、13%、11%;NAND 闪存全年涨约 186%,环比涨 45%、17%、6%。200%的全年涨幅,是华尔街对存储价格最激进的一档预测,不是保守。花旗据此把目标价提到 1200 美元,德意志银行更给到 1500 美元,两家都把存储短缺判断延续到了 2028 年。

风险点在这里:连最激进的机构都把预测建在「涨 200%」上,财报要超越的是一个已经被反复垫高的台阶。指望靠「花旗算少了」来博超预期,逻辑站不住。

毛利率约 81%,是历史最高,也是当天最大的悬念

财报里最该盯的是毛利率。

据 TradingKey 报道,美光自己给的指引是营收 335 亿美元上下浮动 7.5 亿,每股盈利约 19.15 美元,毛利率约 81%。这是公司历史最高的毛利率,在半导体行业里也排得上顶尖。去年同期净利率 23.4%,上一财季 58.8%,一年时间盈利能力翻倍还多,这种幅度在半导体里很少见。

毛利率越高,可持续性的问题就越突出。美光历来是科技股里周期性最强的之一,存储的繁荣和萧条循环人人都知道。财报当天,只要透露出利润率见顶、或大宗存储品类价格开始松动的迹象,哪怕营收数字漂亮,股价也会承压。

据 TIKR 报道,美光全球运营执行副总裁 Manish Bhatia 在摩根大通会议上说,公司财务前景比上次财报电话会更强,这一财季有望再创自由现金流纪录;HBM、DRAM、NAND 的供给紧张会持续到 2026 年之后,HBM4 的产能爬坡速度是去年 HBM3E 的两倍。这些表态偏乐观,但都是财报前的口风,真假等当天数据验证。

决定股价方向的,是指引而非这一季的业绩

这一季的营收和盈利大概率亮眼,市场早有预期。

股价当天往哪走,更多取决于美光对第四财季的指引,比如环比还能不能继续增长,是分水岭。其次是 HBM 的放量进度和 2027 年的产能分配,这两项决定明年的故事还讲不讲得下去。

存储行业的历史里,最容易套人的不是业绩最差的时候,而是预期最满的时候。美光现在就在预期最满的位置。如果你打算在财报后动手,先看指引和 HBM,再看总营收。

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Related Questions

Q美光科技将于何时公布季度业绩,这份财报对市场有何特殊意义?

A美光科技将于6月24日盘后公布季度业绩。这份财报被视为AI存储行情的压力测试和关键验证点,因为其股价在过去一年已上涨约11倍,市场预期极高,财报能否接住被不断推高的预期,将直接影响股价及对整个AI存储板块的情绪。

Q根据华尔街共识预期,美光本财季的每股盈利和营收同比增幅预计是多少?

A华尔街共识预期美光本财季的每股盈利约为19.72美元,去年同期为1.91美元,同比增长约932%;预计营收约为345亿美元,同比增长约270%。

Q文章中提到,决定美光财报后股价方向的关键因素是什么?

A决定股价方向的关键因素并非本财季已高度预期且很可能亮眼的业绩,而是公司对下一财季(第四财季)的业绩指引,特别是环比能否继续增长。其次,HBM的放量进度和2027年的产能分配情况也至关重要,它们决定了公司未来的增长故事能否延续。

Q文章如何评价花旗银行关于存储价格的预测?

A文章澄清,市场上关于“花旗预测太保守”的说法是错误的。实际上,花旗预测2026年DRAM均价全年上涨约200%,NAND闪存上涨约186%,这是华尔街最激进的预测之一。因此,指望财报因“花旗算少了”而大幅超预期的逻辑是站不住脚的。

Q投资者在关注美光财报时,最应该紧盯哪个财务指标,为什么?

A投资者最应该紧盯的财务指标是毛利率。美光给出的本财季毛利率指引约为81%,这是公司历史最高水平。高毛利率既是盈利能力强劲的体现,也引发了市场对其可持续性的担忧。若财报中透露出利润率见顶或存储价格松动的迹象,即使营收漂亮,股价也可能承压。

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