超级富豪 2 月囤现金创纪录,4 个月后美股新高,谁在打脸谁?

marsbit2026-06-15 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-06-15 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

今年2月,美国货币市场基金规模创下约8.25万亿美元的历史峰值,巴菲特退休前也囤积了3817亿美元现金,市场一度传言超级富豪正撤离股市寻求避险。然而剧情在6月反转:标普500指数连创新高并于6月2日首破7600点,同时货币市场基金规模回落至约7.87万亿美元,显示资金正回流股市。从回报看,自2022年初至今,标普500总回报约42%,而主要货币市场基金回报仅约18%,避险策略代价明显。部分减持股市的富人将资金转向了房地产、艺术品等另类投资。与此同时,高盛和摩根士丹利等大行纷纷上调美股目标价,看好AI驱动的盈利增长,但也提示市场涨幅过度集中、经济基本面等风险。整体而言,年初的避险操作似乎错过了随后的一波上涨行情。

作者:克洛德,深潮 TechFlow

深潮导读:今年 2 月,美国货币市场基金冲到约 8.25 万亿美元历史峰值,巴菲特退休前留下 3817 亿美元现金,市场一度盛传超级富豪在撤离股市。

但到现在的 6 月,剧情反转:标普 500 连创新高、6 月 2 日首破 7600 点,而货基规模回落到 6 月 10 日的 7.87 万亿美元,钱正从现金流回股市。最有钱的一批人押的避险,眼下被市场打了脸。

2 月的故事:富人手里的现金堆到历史最高

先把时间拨回今年初。

据高盛 2025 年 10 月的一份调查,拥有 100 万美元以上可投资资产的高净值人群,平均把约 20%的净资产放在现金及现金等价物里,这个比例在传统配置里偏高。

最有标志性的是巴菲特。

据彭博社报道,这位 2025 年 12 月 31 日退休的伯克希尔·哈撒韦前 CEO,退休前已把公司现金储备堆到约 3817 亿美元,时点是 2025 年三季度末。这笔现金最后还赚了钱——尽管市场动荡,巴菲特个人净资产去年仍增长约 210 亿美元。

减仓的不止他一个。据路透社披露的持仓文件,PayPal 联合创始人彼得·蒂尔通过对冲基金 Thiel Macro,在 2025 年三季度抛售了约 1 亿美元英伟达股票。英伟达 2025 年涨了近 35%,蒂尔在高位走人,给「AI 泡沫」的担忧又添了一把火。

市场层面也是同一个方向。据投资公司协会(ICI)数据,美国货币市场基金规模在今年 2 月底冲到约 8.25 万亿美元的历史峰值,比 2022 年的约 5 万亿增长了 65%。当时的叙事很清晰,聪明钱在往现金里躲。

6 月的反转,钱正从现金流回股市

问题是,现在是 6 月,这个故事已经反过来了。

据 ICI 官方数据,截至 6 月 10 日当周,货币市场基金规模降到 7.87 万亿美元,单周流出 214.8 亿;再往前 6 月 4 日是 7.89 万亿。从 2 月的 8.25 万亿峰值算,缩水了约 3800 亿。钱在从现金里出来,不是进去。

流向哪了?股市。据 CNBC 报道,标普 500 在 6 月 2 日收于 7609.78 点,史上首次站上 7600 点,连续第九天上涨;纳斯达克同步刷新高。英伟达发布新一代 PC 芯片后单日涨超 6%,带动戴尔、惠普跟涨。一句话,2 月那批躲进现金的资金,正眼睁睁看着市场在没有他们的情况下创新高。

这背后有个早被点破的信号。据 investingLive 报道,美国银行(BofA)早在 5 月底就警告,随着市场冲上新高、看涨情绪见顶,现金水位实际上在下降。8.25 万亿的纪录是 2 月的旧闻,到 6 月,盘面已是另一回事。

囤现金的代价:跑输股票一倍多

为什么说富人这波避险被打脸?看回报差距就明白了。

据 The Motley Fool 测算,如果从 2022 年初熊市前、现金正往货基搬的那个时点一直持有到现在,标普 500 总回报约 42%,而 Vanguard 联邦货币市场基金同期只有 18%,差了一倍多。躲进现金看着稳,代价是错过一大段行情。

这也是为什么不少分析师对「一波动就囤现金」始终保留态度:

历史上看,地缘冲突这类事件往往是短期的,反而可能是低位买入的机会,而不是清仓的理由。

钱从股市腾出来的人,去了地产和艺术品

那些确实减了股票的富人,腾出来的钱也没闲着。高盛调查显示,拥有 100 万到 500 万美元可投资资产的人里,近四成持有另类投资;资产超过 1000 万美元的人群里,这个比例高达 80%。资产越多,越往传统股票之外走。

艺术品是去处之一。据瑞银 2025 年艺术品市场报告,高净值收藏家 2025 年平均把约 20%的财富配置在艺术品上。房地产、私募信贷、对冲基金也都在承接从股市流出的资金。逻辑是在通胀黏、利率高、关税前景不明的环境里,这些品类更像避风港。只是避风港也有代价,前面那组回报数字已经说明问题。

大行还在加注:高盛、摩根士丹利都把目标价往上抬

如果说富人 2 月的动作偏防守,华尔街大行 6 月的姿态正相反。

据彭博社报道,高盛策略师团队(Ben Snider 领衔)5 月底把标普 500 年底目标从 7600 点上调到 8000 点,理由是 AI 带动的盈利增长。高盛把 2026 年标普 500 每股盈利预测提到 340 美元,对应同比增长 24%,并认为 AI 基础设施受益方将贡献今年指数盈利增长的约一半。不过高盛也留了话:「AI 情绪和利率在两个方向上都构成风险」。

摩根士丹利更高。财富管理首席投资官 Lisa Shalett 在 5 月 20 日的展望里,给标普 500 定了 8300 点的一年期目标,对应约 11%到 12%的上行空间。但她同时列了五条风险:涨幅过度集中在少数 AI 大盘股、美国消费者财务恶化、企业利润靠提价而非生产率、长端利率承压、以及美股之外(日本和部分新兴市场)反而跑得更好。Shalett 的核心判断是,市场表面比底下的经济要强。

Trend Kriptolar

İlgili Sorular

Q今年2月美国货币市场基金规模达到历史峰值时是多少?与2022年相比增长了多少?

A今年2月,美国货币市场基金规模达到约8.25万亿美元的历史峰值。与2022年的大约5万亿美元相比,增长了约65%。

Q巴菲特在退休前为伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司留下了多少现金储备?他2025年的个人净资产有何变化?

A巴菲特在2025年第三季度末退休前,为伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司留下了约3817亿美元的现金储备。尽管市场动荡,他2025年的个人净资产仍增长了约210亿美元。

Q根据文章,从2022年初熊市前持有至今,标普500的总回报与Vanguard联邦货币市场基金的回报率分别是多少?

A从2022年初熊市前持有至今,标普500的总回报约为42%,而Vanguard联邦货币市场基金同期的回报率约为18%,标普500的回报率比货币市场基金高一倍多。

Q文章中提到,资产超过1000万美元的高净值人群,将多大比例配置在了另类投资上?艺术品投资占他们财富配置的平均比例是多少?

A文章指出,资产超过1000万美元的高净值人群中,约有80%配置了另类投资。根据瑞银的报告,高净值收藏家在2025年平均将约20%的财富配置在艺术品上。

Q高盛和摩根士丹利在2026年6月对标普500指数分别给出了怎样的年底目标价?他们上调或给出该目标的主要理由是什么?

A高盛在5月底将标普500指数的年底目标价从7600点上调至8000点,主要理由是AI带动的盈利增长。摩根士丹利给出的是一年期目标价8300点,对应约11%到12%的上行空间。高盛同时指出AI情绪和利率构成风险,摩根士丹利则列举了涨幅过度集中等五条风险。

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