比特币逆市涨至 7.6 万,为何能在战火中超越黄金?

Foresight NewsPublished on 2026-03-17Last updated on 2026-04-18

Abstract

战争降温、原油回落、美股反弹,比特币这一次要走向何处?

原文标题:《BTC 八连阳触及 7.6 万,战火中跑赢黄金的逻辑是什么?》

原文作者:ChandlerZ,Foresight News

比特币于 3 月 16 日盘中触及 76000 美元,日线八连阳后创下六周以来新高,24 小时涨幅接近 4%。这一价位已接近 1 月下旬以来的重要阻力区间。自 2 月 28 日美伊战争爆发以来,比特币累计上涨近 20%,同期黄金跌幅约 3%,标普 500 指数下跌约 2%,比特币的相对表现跑赢了几乎所有主流资产。

爆仓数据方面,据 Coinglass 显示,全网未平仓合约过去 24 小时爆仓 6.10 亿美元,空单爆仓 4.85 亿美元。Alternative.me 数据显示,市场也从「极度恐慌状态」转换为「恐慌状态」,今日加密货币恐慌与贪婪指数升至 28(昨日该指数为 23「极度恐慌状态」)。

3 月 16 日,三大指数全线收涨。道琼斯工业平均指数上涨 387.94 点,收于 46,946 点,涨幅为 0.83%;标普 500 上涨 1.01% 至 6,699 点;纳斯达克涨 1.22% 收于 22,374 点。市场情绪的改善主要来自地缘风险降温,美国财政部长 Scott Bessent 当日向 CNBC 表示,美国正在允许伊朗油轮通过霍尔木兹海峡,这是冲突爆发以来首次有油轮顺利通过。

WTI 原油期货日内交易区间在 92.93 至 94.17 美元 / 桶,布伦特原油开盘于 105.26 美元 / 桶。此前,市场担忧霍尔木兹海峡封锁将中断全球约 20% 的石油运输,油价一度飙升至三年高位。随着局势缓和预期升温,原油涨势受到抑制。

而受美元走强压制,现货黄金回落至约 5,010 美元 / 盎司,从近期高点有所回撤。白银跟随贵金属板块调整。黄金与比特币的分化值得关注,战争开打以来两者均被当作避险资产买入,但比特币走势开始优于黄金。

推动比特币上行的三条逻辑

第一,地缘风险降温释放风险偏好。霍尔木兹海峡危机是过去三周市场最大的压制变量。油价高企意味着通胀预期上升,而通胀预期上升对流动性敏感的资产极为不利。随着海峡通道重开的信号出现,市场开始重新定价。

第二,比特币正在扮演非美元避险资产的角色。本轮美伊冲突中,比特币没有随股市同步下跌,反而逆势走强。《财富》杂志报道指出,自战争开始,比特币跑赢了黄金、股票等所有主流安全资产。这与 2022 年俄乌战争初期比特币跟跌的表现形成对比,市场对比特币属性的认知正在改变。

第三,期权结构正在为 75,000 美元制造磁吸效应。加密分析师 Murphy 指出,3 月 20 日到期的期权在 74,000 美元附近存在约 1.8 亿美元的 Long Gamma 敞口,做市商的对冲行为会抑制波动,使价格倾向于在该区间震荡,客观上形成阻力。

但 3 月 20 日之后,下一个主要行权日 3 月 27 日的结构出现了明显变化。75,000 美元行权价聚集了 9,685 枚 BTC 的 Call 未平仓量,Put 仅有 2,711 枚,Call 占绝对优势。更重要的是,2 月 28 日至 3 月 14 日期间,该行权价的 Call 净权利金已从 580 万美元急速攀升至 1,980 万美元,当时比特币还在 66,000 至 68,000 美元区间,说明有资金在低位提前布局看涨。

从 Gamma 风险敞口来看,75,000 美元附近存在约 -25.6 亿美元的 Short Gamma 结构。在 Short Gamma 环境下,价格越接近该行权价,做市商的 Delta 变化越快,不得不持续顺着价格方向补仓对冲,上涨时追买,产生典型的「Gamma 磁吸效应」。

上方 80,000 美元对应 4.2 亿美元 Long Gamma 敞口,届时做市商的对冲方向转变,波动会被压制,构成较强阻力;下方 65,000 至 67,000 美元附近有 3.9 亿美元 Long Gamma 提供缓冲,但该区域 OI 明显弱于 75,000 和 80,000 美元,属于缓冲区而非强支撑。

FOMC 成最大不确定变量

美联储本周议息会议陷入困局,可能是近期比特币面临的最直接压力测试。CME FedWatch 数据显示,市场预期维持利率不变(3.50%-3.75%)的概率超过 99%。

按历史规律来看,比特币在 2025 年 8 次 FOMC 会议后有 7 次下跌,平均跌幅达 14%。仅有一次会议后出现短暂上涨反应。2026 年 1 月,美联储如期维持利率,比特币从 90,400 美元一路破位下跌,最终才在破 6 万美元后迎来反弹。

但这次的政策环境比以往更为复杂。布伦特原油突破 100 美元 / 桶,通胀压力卷土重来;2 月非农就业意外疲软,劳动力市场前景承压。两大目标释放相悖信号,令货币政策空间急剧收窄。

对于美联储主席鲍威尔而言,这将是他 5 月主席任期届满前的倒数第二次会议。下一次利率调整,可能要等到特朗普提名的美联储主席人选凯文·沃什正式接掌美联储后才会发生。其他还面临着一重特殊的政治压力,联邦法官上周驳回了司法部向美联储发出的传票,但检察官已宣布上诉,这一法律进程可能干扰特朗普提名接班人 Kevin Warsh 的确认程序。鲍威尔任期将于 5 月届满,但据法庭文件披露,他本人表态「在刑事调查悬而未决之际不能辞职」。

对比特币而言,如果鲍威尔在记者会上能够释放对通胀趋势的信心或暗示年内降息窗口,将是最利多情景;但如果重申鹰派立场或在政治压力下措辞暧昧,短期回调风险也会显著上升。

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