公链收入真相:头部吸金,长尾项目日均收入不足百元

比推Published on 2025-12-02Last updated on 2025-12-02

作者:jk、Odaily 星球日报

原标题:仅10条公链周收入超10万美元:退潮后集体裸泳


链上数据平台 Nansen 新推出的 7 天协议收入追踪功能显示,在众多宣称"下一代"的公链中,只有 10 条在过去一周的协议收入超过 10 万美元。而除了最近上线的 Monad,其他从去年年底以来上线的 Movement、Berachain、Somnia 等高融资的公链项目,现在每日收入甚至不到四位数。

让我们一起来看看详细数据。

头部集中效应明显

根据 Nansen 平台新推出的公链看板,过去 7 天协议收入排名呈现出极度的头部集中特征。Tron(波场)以 656 万美元的周费用收入遥遥领先,尽管其费用增长率仅为 0.4%,但牢牢占据榜首位置。可以看出,波场在稳定币转账和支付场景方面,仍然具有强大的统治力。紧随其后的是Solana,周费用收入达到 317 万美元,以超过 1,551 万个活跃地址和 4.15 亿笔交易,成为交易数量最大的公链,在熊市高回撤的背景下,其费用收入仍保持 2%的正增长。

传统巨头以太坊周费用收入为 268 万美元,排名第三。值得注意的是,以太坊的活跃地址数激增 20%,交易量增长 4.1%,但费用收入却暴跌 54%,可能是来源于熊市的影响。

BNB Chain 以 262 万美元的周费用收入位列第四,比特币周费用收入为 168 万美元,排名第五,Base 链以 53.26 万美元的周费用收入位列第六。仅它们六家就贡献了总计约 1,724 万美元的周费用收入,占据了整个区块链生态系统用户支出费用的绝大部分。

具体有多大呢?根据 Nansen 统计到的所有链的数据,除头部六家外所有链的总收入一共才大约$1,059,000(106 万美元)。也就是说,头部六家公链的费用收入是剩下所有链之和的 16 倍以上。

腰部公链勉强维持

排名 7 到 11 位的公链包括 HyperEVM、Polygon、Monad、Arbitrum 和 Avalanche,它们的周费用收入在 7.56 万美元至 20.48 万美元之间。HyperEVM 周费用收入为 20.48 万美元,但费用下降 49%,显示出明显的降温趋势。Polygon 周费用收入 18.31 万美元,活跃地址数和交易量分别增长 15%和 10%,但费用收入仍下降 23%。

Avalanche 则已经跌出了周收入达到 10 万美元的门槛。

虽然这些公链勉强达到或接近 10 万美元周收入的门槛,但与头部公链相比仍存在数量级的差距,且大多数链的费用收入呈现负增长态势,受熊市影响出现普跌。

大量低收入公链充斥市场

排名 12 位之后的公链周费用收入急剧下降。许多中小公链不仅面临费用收入的大幅下滑,活跃地址数和交易量也在持续萎缩。

Bitlayer、Starknet、Linea 等链的周费用都在 2.55 万至 3.73 万美元之间,且大多数呈现两位数的负增长。 Aptos 作为曾被寄予厚望的高性能公链,周费用收入仅为 1.25 万美元,费用收入下降 5.8%。 一些知名的 Layer 2 解决方案同样面临困境。ZKsync 周费用收入仅 6,480 美元,交易量暴跌 40%,费用收入暴跌 47%,呈现出全面崩盘的态势。Plasma 的数据更加触目惊心,尽管周费用收入还有 5,240 美元,但其交易量暴跌 79%,费用收入下降 60%。 Scroll、Sonic、Ronin、Sei 等链的周费用收入都在 2,000 至 3,500 美元之间徘徊。

这些数据意味着这些公链每天的费用收入甚至不足 500 美元。

而相对而言更新的公链来说,比如 Somnia、Berachain 和 Movement,根据 DeFiLlama 的数据,Somnia 日收入 193 美元,Bera 为 45 美元,Movement 仅有 3 美元的收入(约 20 人民币),30 天收入仅为 92 美元(约合 650 人民币)。

这些数据背后反映的是残酷的市场现实:大量公链消耗了巨额的风险投资、吸引了众多开发者投入时间精力,但最终未能建立起真正有价值的用户生态。在熊市期间,在用户用真金白银投票的链上费用市场中,它们的存在感已经微乎其微。


Twitter:https://twitter.com/BitpushNewsCN

比推 TG 交流群:https://t.me/BitPushCommunity

比推 TG 订阅: https://t.me/bitpush

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

Related Reads

The first to catch the wave of the Robinhood Chain hype is Arbitrum, up nearly 20%

"ARB, the native token of Arbitrum, surged nearly 20% recently, emerging as a top-performing L2 token. This rally is attributed to the launch of 'Robinhood Chain,' a Real-World Asset (RWA) Layer 2 built using Arbitrum's technology. The launch has brought renewed attention to the 'Arbitrum Expansion Plan' (AEP), a year-and-a-half-old program. AEP allows external projects to build their own chains using Arbitrum's Orbit technology. In return, these 'tenant' chains that do not settle on Arbitrum's main networks must share 10% of their net protocol revenue with the Arbitrum ecosystem—8% to the DAO treasury and 2% to the developer guild. While smaller chains like Degen Chain previously triggered AEP, Robinhood Chain is the first major, high-profile tenant, making the revenue-sharing model economically significant for the first time. Initial data from Robinhood Chain is impressive, with over 35 million transactions, 350,000 addresses, $2.5 billion in TVL, and over $1 billion in DEX volume shortly after launch. However, its current protocol revenue, at roughly $146,000 net, translates to only a minimal payout to Arbitrum DAO. The ARB price surge thus reflects the market's anticipation of future revenue as Robinhood's vast $324 billion platform assets potentially migrate on-chain. This 'landlord' model mirrors Optimism's approach with its OP Stack and Superchain. However, Optimism's model faces pressure as its largest tenant, Base, announced plans to depart, causing a significant drop in OP's price. Similarly, analysts question Robinhood Chain's long-term dependence on Arbitrum, noting its daily sequencer revenue already nears three times that of Arbitrum itself. There is speculation that, like Base, it may eventually seek independence, with ETH potentially being its primary economic token rather than ARB."

Foresight News9m ago

The first to catch the wave of the Robinhood Chain hype is Arbitrum, up nearly 20%

Foresight News9m ago

The Ethereum Foundation is Dead, The Era of Ethereum's Pluralistic Organizations Has Dawned

The Ethereum Foundation (EF) has announced the dissolution of its Protocol Support Team, marking a significant organizational shift. This move, described as the largest layoff in EF's history with a 20% staff reduction, follows a major internal restructuring announced in late June. The restructuring, which EF framed as necessary to streamline for future challenges, has drawn criticism for its perceived cold execution. Concurrently, several new independent non-profit organizations have emerged, founded by former EF members. These include Ethlabs, a research and development lab, and Ethereum Institutional, which focuses on promoting institutional adoption of Ethereum. Their rise is seen as both filling roles vacated by EF's downsizing and signaling a fragmentation of the Ethereum ecosystem's leadership. Amidst these changes, EF is also integrating advanced AI tools into its security operations. The security team has begun using AI agents to conduct red-team testing, which has already uncovered vulnerabilities in Ethereum's code. While EF states that AI complements rather than replaces human researchers, this technological shift hints at potential future reductions in human-centric roles within the organization. The article posits that these developments—massive layoffs, the exodus of key personnel like former Executive Director Xiaowei Wang, the rise of rival organizations, and AI integration—collectively point to a decline in EF's central authority. Once the undisputed leader of the Ethereum ecosystem, EF now faces questions about its future role, with speculation that it may evolve into more of a symbolic "ecosystem mascot" rather than a driving force for growth and adoption. This organizational turmoil unfolds against a backdrop of ongoing market pressure and community debate over Ethereum's value proposition.

marsbit14m ago

The Ethereum Foundation is Dead, The Era of Ethereum's Pluralistic Organizations Has Dawned

marsbit14m ago

The Ethereum Foundation Has Perished, Long Live a Plurality of Ethereum Organizations

The Ethereum Foundation (EF) has entered a period of significant upheaval, marked by major organizational restructuring and a shift towards a more decentralized leadership model. The EF's Protocol Support Team has officially disbanded, part of what is described as its largest-ever round of layoffs, cutting 20% of its staff. This follows the high-profile resignation of Executive Director Aya Wang and the departure of at least eight senior figures this year. This internal transformation coincides with the rise of new, independent non-profit organizations like Ethlabs and Ethereum Institutional, founded by former EF researchers. These entities aim to take on roles in research, development, and institutional adoption that were previously associated with the EF, signaling a fragmentation of the ecosystem's central guiding body. Simultaneously, the EF's security team is evolving its approach by deploying specialized AI agents to perform red-team testing on the Ethereum network, a process that has already identified real vulnerabilities. While the EF states AI complements rather than replaces human researchers, this technological shift presents further questions about the foundation's future structure and staffing. Criticism of the EF's centralized decision-making and market influence has been growing within the community. Faced with these internal reforms, external competition, and technological changes, the article suggests the Ethereum Foundation may be transitioning from a central leadership role to a more symbolic, "mascot-like" position within a increasingly diversified and complex ecosystem.

Odaily星球日报18m ago

The Ethereum Foundation Has Perished, Long Live a Plurality of Ethereum Organizations

Odaily星球日报18m ago

Trading

Spot
活动图片