Китай обвинил США в краже биткоинов на $13 млрд. В чем дело

RBK-cryptoPublished on 2025-11-11Last updated on 2025-11-11

Китайские аналитики отследили путь 127 тыс. BTC, о конфискации которых американские власти объявили в прошлом месяце

Китайский национальный центр реагирования на чрезвычайные ситуации, связанные с компьютерными вирусами (CVERC), опубликовал технический анализ дела, в рамках которого правительство США конфисковало 127 тыс. биткоинов ($13 млрд). Эти монеты были похищены в декабре 2020 года при взломе китайского майнинг-пула LuBian, принадлежавшего основателю Prince Group Чэнь Чжи.

В сообщении китайского государственного издания Global Times об отчете CVERC прямо утверждается, что «правительство США, вероятно, украло 127 тыс. биткоинов Чэнь Чжи еще в 2020 году, использовав хакерские методы».

В конце 2020 года майнинг-пул LuBian подвергся взлому, в ходе которого хакеры украли около 127 272 BTC ($3,5 млрд на тот момент, и около $13 млрд по текущему курсу). Эта атака привела к фактическому закрытию майнинг-пула и потере более 90% его активов.

Похищенные монеты оставались нетронутыми почти четыре года. За это время компания LuBian отправила более 1500 сообщений хакерам с просьбой вернуть активы и пообещала обсудить вознаграждение. Ответа получено не было.

В июне 2024 года украденные монеты были переведены на новый кошелек, а в октябре Минюст США предъявил Чжи уголовные обвинения и заявил о конфискации активов. Согласно отчету CVERC, конфискованные правительством США биткоины совпадают с теми, что были украдены хакерами из пула LuBian в 2020 году.

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Авторы отчета также установили происхождение биткоинов Чжи. По их данным, около 17,8 тыс. монет были добыты майнингом, примерно 2300 монет были получены в результате выплат из пула и примерно 107,1 тыс. монет были получены с бирж и других источников. Предварительные результаты расследования противоречат утверждению Министерства юстиции США в обвинительном заключении о том, что все средства были получены незаконным путем, говорится в отчете CVERC.

В США утверждают, что Prince Group управляла сетью подпольных call-центров, где людей принуждали заниматься мошенничеством, сам Чжи участвовал в пытках работников, а доходы тратил на предметы роскоши. Как сообщили в Минюсте, конфискованные средства — это часть преступных доходов Чжи, которые он хранил на некастодиальных криптокошельках, приватные ключи от которых находились у него самого.

После того, как стало известно о конфискации, криптодетектив ZachXBT заявил, что адреса, с которых переводились биткоины, фигурировали еще два года назад в списке кошельков с потенциально скомпрометированными ключами. По его мнению, либо взломом занимались сами власти, либо доступ получил кто-то другой и передал им биткоины.

Ранее, в марте этого года, Секретная служба США приняла участие в конфискации доменов криптовалютной биржи Garantex и заморозке ее активов на $26 млн. Власти США обвинили российскую платформу в отмывании денег, содействии преступным организациям и нарушении санкционного режима.

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What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

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What is $BITCOIN

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