美国政府关门冲击市场,纽约期金升破3900再创新高,比特币涨近2%,美股期货、日欧股市下跌

华尔街日报Published on 2025-10-01Last updated on 2025-10-01

美国政府时隔七年再度关门,全球金融市场正面临新的不确定性。

今日盘中,美股股指期货集体走低,纳指期货跌幅扩大至1%,标普500指数期货跌0.8%。

避险情绪推动COMEX黄金升破3900美元/盎司,再创纪录新高。现货黄金站上3890美元/盎司,日内涨0.82%,续创历史新高。

加密货币上扬,比特币涨至116182美元/枚,日内涨1.8%。以太坊站上4300美元/枚,日内涨超3%。

最新的动态是,在美国东部时间周二午夜(23:59)的最后期限过后,政府将正式关门。由于国会未能通过一项临时拨款法案,美国联邦政府机构已开始执行“有序停摆”。

此次政府停摆最直接的影响之一,是原定于周五发布的非农就业报告等数据将被推迟,这使得投资者和政策制定者失去了一个评估经济健康状况的关键指标。受此影响,市场对美联-储在10月降息的预期概率已从一天前的90%攀升至96%。

亚洲市场表现分化,欧股多数低开

美国政府关门的消息在全球市场引发了连锁反应,避险情绪明显升温。

欧洲主要股指开盘多数下跌。欧洲斯托克50指数跌0.36%,英国富时100指数涨0.14%,法国CAC40指数跌0.02%,德国DAX30指数跌0.42%。

日本日经225指数在经历了前一个季度的强劲上涨后,今日一度下跌1%,东证指数也下跌1.69%。澳大利亚S&P/ASX 200指数小幅下滑0.4%。

不过,亚洲市场表现并非全线下挫。韩国综合股价指数(Kospi)上涨0.7%,延续了上一季度11.5%的涨势。数据显示,韩国9月份出口额创下14个月来的最快增速,为市场提供了支撑。

值得注意的是,中国A股及港股市场因国庆中秋假期休市。

避险资产与汇市动态

在不确定性上升的背景下,各类资产表现不一。除了黄金价格走强外,美元指数在连续三日下跌后保持稳定,报97.84。美元兑日元微涨0.1%至148.1,市场对日本央行一项显示企业通胀预期高于2%目标的调查反应平淡。

美国国债市场在亚洲交易时段保持稳定。基准10年期美国国债收益率持平于4.150%。

大宗商品方面,油价在连续两日下跌后趋于稳定。投资者正在权衡OPEC+下月可能加大增产力度的计划,以及美国原油库存可能下降的前景。

数据真空与联储前景

美国政府关门造成的“数据真空”正迫使市场重新评估美联储的政策前景。由于非农就业报告缺席,投资者可能会更加关注稍晚公布的ADP全国就业报告,该报告预计将显示私营部门就业人数温和增加5万人。

Capital.com高级分析师Kyle Rodda指出,通常情况下,政府关门对市场影响不大,例如2018-2019年持续一个多月的停摆期间华尔街股市甚至上涨。但他补充说,当前市场面临两个问题:一是关键就业数据的延迟发布,二是“美国总统特朗普威胁要永久性解雇工人,这可能将政府关门演变成一场小型的劳动力市场冲击”。

这种不确定性显著推高了市场对美联储降息的预期。期货市场行情显示,除了10月降息概率升至96%外,12月再次降息的可能性也达到了约74%。

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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