再质押赛道降温:头部项目的转型与突围

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-07-14Last updated on 2025-07-14

Abstract

两大龙头的战略调整,是否预示着这条赛道正在走向失效?

原文标题:《EigenLayer、Ether.fi 双双转型,再质押赛道生意做不下去了?》

原文作者:Fairy,ChainCatcher

原文编辑:TB,ChainCatcher

2024 年上半年,二次收益的概念掀起市场沸腾,“再质押”一度成为席卷加密生态的核心话题。EigenLayer 崛起,Ether.fi、Renzo 等项目接连涌现,再质押代币(LRT)遍地开花。

然而,如今赛道的两大龙头项目均选择了转型:

  • Ether.fi 宣布转型为加密新型银行(neobank),计划推出现金卡及面向美国用户的质押服务;

  • Eigen Labs 宣布裁员约 25% ,将资源重组,全面聚焦新产品 EigenCloud。

曾经火热的“再质押”,如今迎来转折点。两大龙头的战略调整,是否预示着这条赛道正在走向失效?

涌现、热潮与出清

过去几年,再质押赛道经历了从概念试水到资本密集涌入的周期。

据 RootData 数据,目前再质押赛道已累计诞生 70 余个项目。以太坊生态的 EigenLayer 是首个将 ReStaking 模型推向市场的项目,并催生出 Ether.fi、Renzo、Kelp DAO 等流动性再质押协议的集体爆发。随后,Symbiotic、Karak 等新架构项目也接连登场。

2024 年,融资事件激增至 27 起,全年吸金近 2.3 亿美元,成为加密市场最炙手可热的赛道之一。进入 2025 年,融资节奏开始放缓,赛道整体热度逐步降温。

再质押赛道降温:头部项目的转型与突围
与此同时,赛道洗牌加速推进。现已有包括 Moebius Finance、goTAO、FortLayer 在内的 11 个项目相继停运,早期泡沫逐渐被清理。

目前,EigenLayer 仍是赛道的主导者,TVL 约为 142 亿美元,占据全行业超 63% 的市场份额。在其生态中,Ether.fi 占据约 75% 份额,Kelp DAO 和 Renzo 分别为 12% 和 8.5% 。

再质押赛道降温:头部项目的转型与突围

叙事失重:数据背后的冷却信号

截至当前,再质押协议的总 TVL 约为 224 亿美元,相较 2024 年 12 月的历史峰值(约 290 亿美元)已下降 22.7% 。尽管整体锁仓体量仍高,再质押增长动能已出现放缓迹象。

再质押赛道降温:头部项目的转型与突围

图源:Defillama

用户活跃度的下滑更加显著。根据 The Block 数据,以太坊流动性再质押的日活跃存款用户数已从 2024 年 7 月的高峰(上千人)骤降至当前仅三十余人,而 EigenLayer 的每日独立存款地址数量甚至跌至个位数。

再质押赛道降温:头部项目的转型与突围

图源:The Block

从验证者角度看,再质押的吸引力也在减弱。当前以太坊每日活跃的再质押验证者,与常规质押验证者相比已不足 3% 。

再质押赛道降温:头部项目的转型与突围

此外,Ether.fi、EigenLayer、Puffer 等项目的代币价格均较高点回调超过 70% 。整体来看,尽管再质押赛道仍保有一定体量,但用户活跃度与参与热情已显著下滑,生态正陷入“失重”状态。叙事驱动效应减弱,赛道增长进入瓶颈期。

头部项目转型:再质押生意做不下去了?

当“空投期红利”褪去、赛道热度消退,可预期收益曲线趋于平滑,再质押项目开始不得不面对拷问:平台如何才能实现长期增长?

以 Ether.fi 为例,其在 2024 年底连续两月实现超 350 万美元的收入,到了 2025 年 4 月,收入回落至 240 万美元。在增长动能放缓的现实下,单一的再质押功能,或许很难撑起一个完整的商业故事了。

也正是在 4 月,Ether.fi 开始扩展产品边界,转型为“加密新型银行”,通过“账单支付、工资发放、储蓄与消费”这些真实世界场景,构建金融操作的闭环。“现金卡 + 再质押”的双轨组合,成为其试图激活用户粘性与留存的新引擎。

再质押赛道降温:头部项目的转型与突围

与 Ether.fi 的“应用层突围”不同,EigenLayer 选择的是更偏向基础设施战略层面的重构。

7 月 9 日,Eigen Labs 宣布裁员约 25% ,并将资源集中投入新产品开发者平台 EigenCloud,其也因此吸引了 a16z 新一轮 7000 万美元的投资。EigenCloud 集成了 EigenDA、EigenVerify、EigenCompute,试图为链上与链下的应用提供通用信任基础设施。

Ether.fi 和 EigenLayer 的转型,虽路径各异,却本质上指向同一逻辑的两种解法:让“再质押”从终点叙事变为“起始模块”,从目的本身变成构建更复杂应用系统的手段。

再质押未死,但其“单线程增长模式”或难再续。只有当它被嵌入更具规模效应的应用叙事中,才具备持续吸引用户与资本的能力。

再质押赛道降温:头部项目的转型与突围
再质押赛道以“二次收益”点燃市场热情的机制设计,如今正在更复杂的应用图谱中,寻找新的落点与生命力。

原文链接

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Interview with NDV Founder Jason Huang: Piercing the AI Bubble and the MicroStrategy Myth, Seeking the Ultimate Edge in the Crypto Market

In a podcast with WuBlockchain, NDV founder Jason Huang discusses recent market dynamics, expressing a bearish outlook on crypto in the near term. He attributes Bitcoin's recent decline to a combination of cyclical selling pressure, the start of a US stock market correction, and liquidity tightening. A key catalyst is the emerging financial strain on MicroStrategy (MSTR). Huang explains that MSTR's model of borrowing to buy Bitcoin created a positive "flywheel" in a bull market. However, with falling BTC prices turning its stock premium into a discount, the model is now under severe stress. While MSTR only sold 32 BTC recently, the market is "front-running" the fear of its massive 80,000+ BTC holdings potentially being liquidated to meet debt obligations. He believes a true market bottom requires a major, capitulation-level event similar to the FTX collapse. Regarding investments, Huang states his fund is up over 20% this year, outperforming Bitcoin by 50-60%. The strategy involves crypto assets and commodities like oil, gold, and silver, but avoids AI stocks due to a perceived lack of trading edge. He is cautious of crowded trades in semiconductors and sees bubbles in the broader market, citing the hype around a potential SpaceX IPO. Despite short-term pessimism, Huang remains long-term bullish on one crypto innovation: stablecoins. He views them as the clearest example of a "faster, better" financial tool with significant room for global adoption. For the future, he is very bearish on Ethereum. For Bitcoin, he anticipates potential for a significant drop below $48,000 before a eventual rebound, but stresses the need to wait for a true panic-driven bottom marked by widespread despair and disinterest in the market.

marsbit1h ago

Interview with NDV Founder Jason Huang: Piercing the AI Bubble and the MicroStrategy Myth, Seeking the Ultimate Edge in the Crypto Market

marsbit1h ago

Conversation with Jason Huang, Founder of NDV: Puncturing the AI Bubble and the MicroStrategy Myth, Searching for the Ultimate Trump Card in the Crypto Market

In a podcast interview, NDV founder Jason Huang discusses the recent crypto market downturn, attributing the initial phase to typical Bitcoin cycle selling pressure, now compounded by a US stock market correction, tightening liquidity, and MicroStrategy's financial strain. He argues the market hasn't bottomed yet, noting true bear market lows often require a major, despair-inducing event like FTX's collapse. Huang details MicroStrategy's precarious position: its debt-and-equity fueled Bitcoin buying model has reversed into a negative cycle as prices fell. He interprets its sale of just 32 BTC as a signal prioritizing creditors over shareholders, sparking market "front-running" of its larger potential sell-off. A true bottom may arrive only after MicroStrategy resolves its looming debt payments, possibly via a large, private Bitcoin sale. His fund is up ~20% this year, outperforming Bitcoin by 50-60%, by shorting crypto and trading commodities like oil and gold. He avoided AI stocks despite being a heavy user, citing a lack of trading edge in the crowded semiconductor hardware trade, which he views as ripe for a significant correction. Long-term, Huang remains bullish on stablecoins as crypto's clearest, most practical innovation with high growth potential. He is very bearish on Ethereum and skeptical that Bitcoin has found its floor, suggesting $48,000 may not hold. He expects a sharp decline followed by a strong recovery within a year, but only after a major panic event leads to widespread capitulation and despair—the true hallmark of a market bottom.

链捕手1h ago

Conversation with Jason Huang, Founder of NDV: Puncturing the AI Bubble and the MicroStrategy Myth, Searching for the Ultimate Trump Card in the Crypto Market

链捕手1h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of ETH (ETH) are presented below.

活动图片