10 亿美元爆仓,此前的国际战争对比特币影响几何?

链捕手Published on 2025-06-13Last updated on 2025-06-13

作者:shushu,BlockBeats

6 月 13 日,以色列全境响起警报声,对伊朗发动先发制人的打击,以色列防长卡茨宣布全国进入紧急状态,其表示在以色列对伊朗发动袭击之后,预计在不久的将来会有针对以色列及其平民的导弹和无人机袭击。

冲突爆发后,比特币短时跌破 102,000 美元,24 小时跌幅达 5%;以太坊短时跌破 2500 美元,24 小时跌幅达 9%。

据 Coinglass 数据显示,以色列袭击伊朗爆发后,过去 12 小时全网爆仓 10 亿美元,其中多单爆仓 9.37 亿美元,空单爆仓 6771 万美元。

战争再一次在中东爆发,而加密货币市场也随之剧烈震荡。过去几年来,局部战争时有发生,对比特币而言,每一次冲突都意味着一次避险属性的考验与市场情绪的剧烈波动。

俄乌战争

2022 年俄乌战争爆发之际,加密货币在避险资产、价值转移工具以及政治资金动员手段上的角色被彻底放大。

当年 2 月 17 日,在与俄罗斯局势发生冲突之前,乌克兰宣布了比特币合法化。

2 月 24 日,普京宣布对乌克兰开展「特别军事行动」,比特币价格大幅下跌,全球股市与加密货币迎来黑色星期四。截至 2 月 24 日 18 时,比特币从约 39,000 美元暴跌至 35094.2 美元,24 小时跌幅为 10%,7 天以来跌幅为 20.4%。

在市场预期制裁或推动俄罗斯资金流向加密货币的影响下,比特币在大跌之后此前一度站上 45000 美元,然而当有报道传出乌克兰核电站被攻击后,比特币又重新回落至 41000 美元附近。

彼时,乌克兰、俄罗斯境内的比特币算力、交易量在全球总量中占比都很小。算力方面,有传言乌克兰最大比特币矿场被俄制导弹击中,矿场离线,算力下降 33%。但根据欧科云链链上大师数据显示当时比特币全网算力并无太大变化。所以,俄乌战争本身不足以从技术上,造成比特币行情的巨大波动,更多的因素还是在于市场本身。

俄罗斯入侵乌克兰,被称为「世界上第一次加密战争」,因为双方都发现了无国界、无需认可的货币的优势。在此次俄乌危机中,加密货币作为捐赠手段与支付手段成为重要的闪光点,在 Twitter 上引发了大量支持。

2 月 26 日,就在战争开始的 2 天后,乌克兰政府于当日宣布了官方的 BTC、ETH 和 USDT 的捐款地址,并宣布将接受加密货币捐款,成千上万的人捐赠了数百万美元的加密货币来帮助乌克兰对抗俄罗斯。Crypto Twitter 还动员起来为乌克兰筹集资金,Pussy Riot 创始人、Trippy Labs、PleasrDAO 成员推出「乌克兰 DAO」,正在努力帮助那些受到入侵伤害的人。

巴以冲突

2023 年 10 月 7 日,巴勒斯坦武装组织哈马斯与以色列国防军交锋,一轮巴以军事冲突活动正式开始。冲突爆发后,比特币价格短时跳水至 27,000 美元。截止 10 月 15 日,巴以冲突造成超过 4000 人死亡。

战争爆发之后,巴以双方都试图通过加密货币筹集资金,用于军事开支、救援等。其中,以色列的加密社区成立了 Crypto Aid Israel,而巴勒斯坦方面也通过加密货币筹措资金。

比特币价格下跌一直到一周后才有所修复,最重要的原因在于加密媒体 Cointelegraph 于 10 月 16 日晚发布的「美 SEC 批准贝莱德的 iShares 比特币现货 ETF」假消息推文。

整个 10 月,武装冲突都在持续进行,但比特币价格在冲突升级过程中震荡上行,其背后原因主要体现在三个层面。首先,市场对区域性冲突的「免疫力」已逐渐形成,比特币是一种全球资产,历史上对区域冲突的反应往往比较有限,除非战争升级为全球性危机(如俄乌战争初期)。巴以冲突虽然激烈,但地理范围相对狭小,市场将其视为「非系统性风险」。

其次,中东本身长期处于金融不稳定与资本流动受限的环境中,冲突升级反而激发了区域资金通过 USDT 或 BTC 进行避险转移,为比特币带来实际买盘支撑。

最后,2023 年 10 月恰逢美国通胀回落、利率见顶预期增强,同时现货比特币 ETF 获批预期持续升温,成为推动市场上涨的主要宏观背景。即便局部出现风险事件,流动性环境宽松与机构建仓逻辑未变;比如贝莱德 ETF 申请消息期间,市场风险偏好本就增强。

回顾近两次地缘冲突中的市场表现,可以发现一个清晰的模式。突发性战争消息往往首先引发恐慌性抛售,进而触发链上杠杆爆仓,形成技术面与情绪面的共振下跌;而在爆仓出清之后,市场又可能因避险需求回流、宏观流动性预期改善等因素而逐步企稳甚至反弹。本次以色列与伊朗的冲突,或许也将沿着类似路径演绎。

与传统金融市场不同的是,加密资产在面对战争时扮演的角色更为复杂。一方面它是高度波动的风险资产,首先受到情绪冲击。另一方面,它也是无国界、抗审查的金融工具,在极端事件中往往成为资金最后的自由通道。正因如此,每一次地缘政治的突发事件,不只是对市场情绪的考验,也是一场加密资产现实功能的压力测试。

战争是否还会引发类似反应关键或许不在于冲突本身的烈度,而在于其是否触及了系统性风险阈值、是否引发全球流动性与信心的重估。不过希望世界和平,战争永远不再成为市场波动的常规变量。

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470 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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