来源:cryptoslate
编译:区块链骑士
当地媒体 4 月 23 日报道称,俄罗斯财政部和央行计划推出一家仅面向高资质投资者的 Crypto 资产交易所,证实了今年早些时候的传言。
该交易所旨在在一个试点法律框架下规范数字资产活动,并推动其在跨境贸易中的应用。它将在一个实验性法律制度内运营,该制度的设立是为了允许对外贸易参与者通过 Crypto 资产进行交易结算。
自 2024 年 9 月起生效的这一制度,为数字资产实验提供了一个严格管控的环境,但并未使俄罗斯国内经济中的 Crypto 资产支付合法化。
财政部长 Anton Siluanov 在最近的一次财政部委员会会议上概述了这项计划,表明政府打算为大规模 Crypto 资产交易创建一个合规渠道。
此举旨在将 Crypto 资产活动从非正规市场拉出,并将其置于监管之下。
仅限俄罗斯金融精英访问
新平台的准入资格将仅限于被归类为「高资质」的投资者,这一类别包括持有大量证券或存款超过 1 亿卢布的个人,或年收入超过 5000 万卢布的个人。
据报道,官员们仍在敲定确切的资格标准,预计正在进行的讨论将纳入立法者的意见。
财政部高级官员 Osman Kabaloev 指出,投资者准入规则仍在审查中,议员们已表示有兴趣参与制定该框架。当局旨在制定明确标准,同时维护金融安全和系统完整性。
此前,俄罗斯央行曾提交一项提案,允许这一精英投资者阶层在法律实验范围内进行 Crypto 资产交易。然而,央行仍然反对在该制度之外将 Crypto 资产用于国内支付。
该监管机构还建议禁止居民之间使用数字资产进行结算,并对违规行为进行处罚。
试点利用现有基础设施
财政部副部长 Ivan Chebeskov 表示,俄罗斯目前的交易所基础设施可以支持即将开展的 Crypto 资产交易活动。
当局还在考虑为符合严格监管条件的新交易场所颁发许可证。试点交易所预计至少在六个月内不会投入运营。
目前,俄罗斯公民被允许持有、Mining 和交易 Crypto 资产,但法律限制禁止他们在国内使用 Crypto 资产进行支付。由于缺乏集中的国家级交易所,大多数 Crypto 资产活动依赖外国平台,这带来了额外的法律和地缘政治风险。
计划中的交易所标志着俄罗斯对数字资产的态度发生了重大转变,表明其正在努力平衡全球贸易中的创新与对 Crypto 资产使用的严格国内限制。
俄罗斯财政部和央行拟推国家 Crypto 交易所
深潮TechFlowPublished on 2025-04-24Last updated on 2025-04-24
Abstract
财政部副部长 Ivan Chebeskov 表示,俄罗斯目前的交易所基础设施可以支持即将开展的 Crypto 资产交易活动。
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