"比特币价格疲软原因多重,DXY走弱未必意味着牛市即将到来"

marsbitPublished on 2025-03-17Last updated on 2025-03-17

比特币价格未能呈抛物线式上涨,而美元指数(DXY)下跌 —— 为什么?

通常,美元指数(DXY)下跌后,比特币价格会迎来强劲反弹,但这一次 BTC 仍在下跌。

比特币自 3 月 2 日以来下跌 12%,尽管美元指数(DXY)走弱——为什么?

自 3 月 2 日比特币接近 94,000 美元 以来,其价格已下跌 12%。有趣的是,在同一时期,美元对一篮子外币走弱,通常这被视为对稀缺资产(如 BTC)有利的信号。

然而,投资者对此感到困惑——为何比特币未能对 DXY 下降作出正面反应?接下来可能出现哪些因素来打破这一趋势?

美元指数

US Dollar Index (DXY, left) vs. Bitcoin/USD (right). Source: TradingView / Cointelegraph

一直到 2024 年中,美元指数(DXY)与比特币价格呈现反向关系,即当美元走弱时,比特币往往上涨。当时,比特币被广泛视为 对冲通胀的工具,因其与股市关联性较低,同时具备固定的货币政策,被比作“数字黄金”。

然而,相关性并不等于因果关系,过去八个月的市场表现表明,比特币的投资逻辑在不断变化。例如:部分分析师认为,比特币价格与全球货币供应变化有关,受央行经济政策调整的影响。另一些人则强调,比特币作为不可审查的货币,为政府及个人提供了自由交易的能力。因此,比特币的市场定位正在演变,未来的价格走势可能受更多因素影响,而不仅仅是美元指数的变化。

比特币受益于 DXY 走弱可能需要数月甚至数年才能显现

Global Macro Investor 宏观研究主管 Julien Bittel 指出,美元指数(DXY)近期从 2 月 28 日的 107.6 降至 3 月 7 日的 103.60,过去 12 年内仅发生过三次。

美元指数

Source: BittelJulien

Bittel 的 X 帖子强调比特币在 DXY 指数上次大幅下跌后的反弹

Bittel 在 X 平台的帖子中提到,比特币价格在 2022 年 11 月 DXY 指数最后一次显著下跌后出现了飙升,同样也在 2020 年 3 月 受到影响,当时美元在 COVID-19 危机初期从 99.5 降至 95。他的分析强调:“金融状况通常领先风险资产几个月。现在,金融状况正在迅速放松。”

虽然 Bittel 的言论对比特币价格非常看涨,但过去美元走弱的积极影响通常需要 六个月以上 才能显现,甚至在某些情况下可能需要 几年,比如 2016-17 周期。根据用户 @21_XBT 的观点,目前比特币表现不佳可能是由于 “短期的宏观担忧”。

美元指数

分析师简要列举了比特币近期价格疲软的几个原因

这位分析师简要提到比特币近期价格疲软的几个原因,包括:“关税、狗狗币(Doge)、日元套利交易、收益率、DXY、经济增长忧虑”等,但他总结道,这些因素并不会改变比特币的长期基本面,暗示比特币的价格最终会受益。

例如,美国政府效率部门(DOGE)的削减措施对经济的中期发展非常积极,因为它们减少了整体债务和利息支付,为提升生产力的措施释放了更多资源。同样,如果特朗普政府通过增加美国出口实现更有利的贸易平衡,关税可能会证明有利,因为这可能为可持续的经济增长铺平道路。

美国政府采取的措施削减了过度但不可持续的增长

美国政府采取的措施削减了过度但不可持续的增长,虽然带来了短期的痛苦,但也降低了美国国债的收益率,使得再融资债务变得更便宜。然而,当前并没有迹象表明美元作为全球储备货币的地位正在削弱,也没有出现对美国国债需求减少的情况。因此,最近 DXY 指数的下降与比特币的吸引力没有直接关联。

随着时间的推移,正如用户 @21_XBT 所指出的,宏观经济的担忧将随着央行采用更多扩张性货币政策来刺激经济而逐渐消退。这可能会导致比特币与 DXY 指数脱钩,为 2025 年创造新的历史最高点铺平道路。

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