从加仓狂想曲到一场空欢喜:美政府不会再加仓 BTC?

Foresight NewsPublished on 2025-03-07Last updated on 2025-03-07

Abstract

该储备将以现有没收资产为依托,不涉及纳税人资金,定位为价值储存工具,且明确不会出售。

撰文:1912212.eth,Foresight News

3 月 7 日,特朗普签署了一项备受瞩目的行政命令,正式宣布建立美国「战略比特币储备」(Strategic Bitcoin Reserve,简称 SBR)。这一举措兑现了他在竞选期间的部分承诺,旨在将比特币纳入国家金融战略。此外,该行政命令还建立了美国数字资产储备库,其中包括在刑事或民事诉讼中没收的比特币以外的数字资产,财政部长确定负责任的管理策略,包括美国数字资产库存的潜在出售。(比特币是可以买的,前提是这些策略不会给美国纳税人带来额外的成本。)

然而,白宫人工智能与加密事务负责人 David Sacks 随后补充的一句话却引发市场与舆论的激烈反响:「除了通过刑事或民事资产没收程序获得的比特币外,政府不会为该山寨数字资产库存额外购置其他资产。」早在数日前,Farcaster 联合创始人 Dan Romero 发推预测加密资产储备:政府将仅保留已扣押资产,不会进行新的购买。如今果然言中。

此言一出,市场价格随之出现波动,BTC 于今晨 8 时许一度从 9.1 万美元跌落至 8.4 万美元附近,随后回升至 8.7 万美元附近,1 小时价格波动 4.9%。

这究竟是加密货币历史上的里程碑,还是特朗普加密总统承诺的缩水版?

从竞选承诺到政策落地

特朗普早在 2024 年竞选期间,他就频频向加密货币行业示好,承诺将美国打造为全球加密货币之都。他在纳什维尔比特币大会上曾表示,若当选将保留政府持有的比特币并建立战略储备,以对抗美元潜在风险并推动金融创新。当时,美国政府通过打击非法活动(如暗网交易和庞氏骗局)没收了约 20 万枚比特币,按当前价格估算价值超过 200 亿美元。这些资产成为特朗普构想中的储备基础,也被视为其政策落地的零成本起点。

此次行政命令的签署,将这一构想变为现实。不过该储备将以现有没收资产为依托,不涉及纳税人资金,定位为价值储存工具,且明确不会出售。这与特朗普此前「比特币将超越黄金」的豪言形成鲜明对比,也让外界对其具体执行力度产生疑问。

市场反应

行政命令公布后,有人失望有人也表示乐观。失望的人表示该行政命令并未任何实质性利好。相较而言,市场乐观情绪仍占据主导。

Coinbase 首席分析师 David Duong 分析表示,「对于那些因美国政府没有继续积累比特币而感到不满的人来说,这其实是完全错过了重点。这件事从长期来看是非常利好的。未来的资金流入将来自那些长期机构投资者,他们对比特币作为一种全球性的、超国家级的重要资产更具信心。」

Bitwise 首席投资官 Matt Hougan 则表示美战略比特币储备的影响将会

1)大幅降低美国政府未来“禁止”比特币的可能性;

2)大幅提高其他国家建立战略比特币储备的可能性;

3)加速其他国家考虑建立战略比特币储备的进程,因为这创造了一个短期窗口,让其他国家可以抢先于美国的潜在增持行动;

4)让各类机构——从国家级财富管理平台到国际货币基金组织(IMF)这样的准政府机构——更难将比特币描述为某种危险或不适合持有的资产。

从象征意义上看,此举无疑是比特币发展史上的重要节点。作为首位明确将比特币纳入国家战略的美国总统,特朗普此举可能进一步推动加密货币的合法化与主流化。

正如 Sacks 所言,这表明比特币从边缘资产跻身为国家层面的价值储存工具,与黄金、外汇储备并列的愿景似乎不再遥远。此外,这也可能激励更多国家效仿——巴西、波兰等国已提出类似储备计划。

然而,不额外购置资产的决定也暴露了政策的局限性。相比之下,若美国通过财政资金购入更多比特币,不仅能直接推高价格,还可在全球储备竞赛中占据主动。

如今仅依赖没收资产,储备规模受限,且无法通过主动投资影响市场走势。分析人士指出,这可能反映了特朗普政府在财政压力与内部反对声音下的妥协。毕竟,全面购币计划需国会批准,而共和党内部对加密货币的态度并非铁板一块。

未来展望

在全球范围内,比特币储备正成为新兴趋势。巴西计划将其作为抗通胀工具,波兰则视其为经济多元化手段。相比之下,美国此举虽具开创性,却因「零新增」显得保守。

特朗普签署的比特币战略储备行政命令,既是加密货币迈向国家战略的标志性一步,也因不额外购置的限制引发争议。短期内,比特币市场或因预期落空而承压;长期看,这一储备的象征意义可能重塑全球金融格局。然而,其规模与影响力能否匹配特朗普的豪言壮语,仍需时间检验。比特币战略储备的下一步走向如何?或许,只有等待后续政策细节与市场反馈,才能揭晓答案。

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614 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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