乐观者欢呼,悲观者担忧:市场如何看待美国加密战略储备?

链捕手Published on 2025-03-07Last updated on 2025-03-07

作者:Fairy,ChainCatcher

编辑:TB,ChainCatcher

 

今早,特朗普总统签署行政命令,建立战略比特币储备和美国数字资产储备。

白宫 AI 与加密沙皇 David Sacks 指出,过去十年间,美国政府累计出售约 19.5 万枚比特币,仅获得 3.66 亿美元收益。而如果这些比特币被长期持有,其当前价值已超 170 亿美元。

Sacks 直言:“这就是美国纳税人没有长期战略的代价!”

那么,加密战略储备究竟如何运作?这一政策会如何影响市场? 让我们看看市场的不同解读。

两个储备:一个主动增持,一个纯粹存储

特朗普总统的行政命令涉及两个不同的概念——战略储备(Strategic Reserve)和数字资产储备(Stockpile)

比特币战略储备:仅包含比特币。该储备将由美国政府目前持有的约 20 万枚比特币构成,这些比特币是通过刑事或民事资产没收程序收缴所得。政府将对其进行全面审计。

财政部长 Scott Bessent 和商务部长 Howard Lutnick 被授权探索额外获取比特币的方式,但前提是不增加纳税人负担

数字资产储备涉及通过刑事或民事资产没收程序获得的其他数字资产(除比特币)。例如以太坊(ETH)、瑞波币(XRP)、Cardano(ADA)、Solana(SOL)等。数字资产储备专门管理这些资产。

核心区别:

  • 比特币战略储备:政府可能会寻找预算中立的方式额外收购比特币
  • 数字资产储备:政府不会主动购买这些资产,仅管理通过没收程序所得的数字资产。

市场解读:比特币短时大跌,利好还是利空?

消息一出,比特币价格短时下跌超过5%。市场观点出现明显分化,一方认为这将开启全球比特币储备竞赛,长期利好;另一方则认为政策力度低于预期,市场对此感到失望。

积极派:这将改变一切!

Bitwise 研究主管表示,美国建立战略比特币储备的真正意义在于:

  • 其他国家将购买比特币;
  • 财富管理者没有借口;
  • 金融机构没有借口;
  • 养老金/捐赠基金没有借口;
  • 对美国出售比特币的担忧消失;
  • 美国可能会购买更多比特币;
  • 各州购买比特币的可能性增加;
  • 政府禁用比特币的可能性为零。

这将改变一切。放远来看,这只是开始。

加密 KOL @bitfool1 将这一举措比喻为“核弹级利好”:

  • 从美国政府持有比特币,到全球各国竞相买入,这是一个长期演变的过程;
  • 比特币被确立为类似黄金的全球储备资产,其价值将迎来历史性重估。

加密 KOL @0xNing0x 提出了另一种解读:

  • 比特币国储的建立,本质上是为了维护美元霸权
  • 特朗普政府或将重新设计加密市场的游戏规则,将其纳入美元体系的泡沫调节机制;
  • 市场短期内需要消化过度乐观的预期,但长远来看,美国主导的加密市场新秩序,可能成为下一波上涨的核心驱动因素

消极派:市场被证伪,短期预期落空

加密 KOL AB Kuai.Dong 认为:“这很特朗普风格,但也有点悲观。” 他担忧,政府持有比特币可能变成某种财政策略,未来是否会有更激进的手段尚不确定。

Capriole Investments CEO Charles Edwards 直言市场的失望情绪源于:

  • 市场原本期待政府主动购入更多比特币,但实际政策并未涉及大规模增持;
  • 2025 年美国政府直接购买比特币的可能性大幅降低,短期利好兑现不足。

还有观点认为,美国可能加大对境外交易所和大型持币机构的执法力度,以强化其对市场的掌控。随着“川普行情”对市场的影响逐渐消退,可预期的政策催化剂也在减少,加密行业或将迈入新阶段。未来 1-2 年,在监管环境相对宽松的背景下,应用层创新有望迎来更多机遇,行业关注重点也将从政策博弈转向实际落地与增长。

短期震荡,长期影响深远。美国政府承认比特币的战略价值,意味着加密市场的合法性、机构化进程和全球竞赛才刚刚开始。这可能是历史性拐点,真正的影响将在未来几年逐步显现。

 

 

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614 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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