特朗普可能提前采取加密货币行动:“你们会对我非常满意”

marsbitPublished on 2025-01-20Last updated on 2025-01-21

比特币价格在周一早盘飙升至超过10.9万美元,仅在当选总统唐纳德·特朗普的就职典礼前几个小时,激增的加密货币行业押注他将在重返白宫后迅速采取行动。

曾经对比特币持怀疑态度的特朗普,几年前曾表示比特币“看起来像是骗局”,如今却以改变者的热情拥抱数字货币。他已经启动了一个新的加密货币项目,并在竞选期间誓言在其总统任期初期采取措施,使美国成为“全球加密货币之都”。

他的承诺包括建立美国的加密货币储备、制定有利于行业的法规,甚至为政府任命一位加密货币“沙皇”。

“你们会对我非常满意,”特朗普在去年夏天的一场比特币大会上对加密货币爱好者说道。

比特币是全球最受欢迎的加密货币,2009年创建,作为一种不受银行或政府控制的电子现金。比特币和新兴的加密货币形态已经从金融边缘逐步走向主流,经历了剧烈的波动。

加密货币的高度波动性以及其被犯罪分子、骗子和流氓国家利用,吸引了大量批评者,他们认为这些数字货币的实际用途有限,且通常只是庞氏骗局。

然而,迄今为止,加密货币已经顶住了反对者的压力,在其短暂的生命周期中多次经历了长时间的价格下跌仍然存活下来。加密货币行业的富有玩家,认为自己在拜登政府下受到了不公平的针对,花费巨资帮助特朗普赢得了去年11月的选举。自特朗普胜选以来,比特币价格飙升,上个月首次突破10万美元,随后短暂回落至约9万美元。根据CoinDesk的数据,周五比特币上涨了约5%,周一早盘跳涨超过9000美元。

两年前,比特币的交易价格约为2万美元。

特朗普为关键内阁和监管职位挑选的人员中,大多数是加密货币支持者,包括他选定的财政部和商务部领导人,以及证券交易委员会(SEC)主席。

加密行业的重要人物在周五举办了首次“加密舞会”,以庆祝首位“加密总统”的诞生。该活动门票已售罄,票价达到数千美元。

以下是特朗普政府早期可能采取的一些具体行动:

加密货币委员会

作为候选人,特朗普承诺在其总统任期的前100天内,创建一个特别咨询委员会,为加密货币的“清晰”和“简明”监管提供指导。

关于该委员会及其成员的具体细节仍不明确,但在赢得11月选举后,特朗普任命了科技高管兼风险投资家David Sacks为政府的加密货币“沙皇”。特朗普还在12月末宣布,前北卡罗来纳州国会候选人Bo Hines将担任“数字资产总统顾问委员会”的执行董事。

在去年的比特币大会上,特朗普对加密货币支持者表示,新法规“将由热爱你们行业的人来制定,而不是憎恨你们行业的人”。特朗普提名的证券交易委员会(SEC)主席人选Paul Atkins,一直是加密货币的坚定支持者。

加密货币投资者和公司表示,他们受到了拜登政府的敌对态度,认为该政府在不公平的执法行动和会计政策上过于过度,抑制了行业的创新,尤其是在即将离任的SEC主席Gary Gensler的领导下。

“关于特朗普政府的一般预期,我认为最值得押注的事情之一就是证券交易委员会(SEC)的语气变化,”倡导组织Coin Center的执行董事Peter Van Valkenburgh说道。

即将离职的SEC主席Gensler在最近接受彭博社采访时表示,他为自己的办公室在监管加密货币行业方面的行动感到自豪,并称该行业“充斥着不法分子”。


战略比特币储备

特朗普还承诺,作为总统,他将确保美国政府像储备黄金一样储备比特币。在今年夏季的比特币大会上,特朗普表示,美国政府将保留其通过执法行动没收的数十亿美元比特币,而不是将其拍卖。

加密货币倡导者已经在网上发布了一份草案行政命令,建议建立一个“战略比特币储备”,作为“永久国家资产”,由财政部通过其外汇稳定基金来管理。该草案命令呼吁财政部最终持有至少210亿美元的比特币。

怀俄明州的共和党参议员Cynthia Lummis提出了一项立法,要求美国政府储备比特币,倡导者表示这将有助于多元化政府持有资产并对冲金融风险。批评者则表示,比特币的波动性使其作为储备资产的选择不佳。

创建这样的储备也将是“比特币朝着正常化、在尚未认为其合法的人眼中得到合法化迈出的巨大一步,”比特币政策研究所政策负责人兼律师Zack Shapiro表示。


罗斯·乌尔布里希特

在今年早些时候的比特币大会上,当特朗普重申承诺将减刑罗斯·乌尔布里希特时,现场响起了热烈的掌声。乌尔布里希特是被定罪的毒品销售网站“丝绸之路”的创始人,该网站使用加密货币进行支付。

乌尔布里希特的案件激励了部分加密货币倡导者和自由意志主义活动家,他们认为政府调查人员在针对“丝绸之路”的案件中过度扩展了权力。

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