Новое предложение Solana направлено на устранение проблем масштабируемости с помощью «решетчатой» системы

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2023-09-07Last updated on 2025-01-07

Разработчики Solana предложили новую систему хеширования, которая изменит то, как сеть Solana проверяет и отслеживает учетные записи пользователей, в попытке устранить проблемы масштабируемости, возникающие из-за массового использования.

В предложении от 6 января под названием SIMD-215 разработчики представили «решетчатую гомоморфную функцию хеширования», которая изменяет способ отслеживания учетных записей пользователей блокчейном.


SIMD-215 представляет новую решетчатую функцию хеширования, которая может радикально улучшить масштабируемость. Источник: GitHub

«Основная цель — масштабировать Solana до миллиардов учетных записей и вычислять «хэш всех учетных записей» в практическом времени и пространстве», — говорится в предложении.

В настоящее время сеть Solana должна регулярно пересчитывать «состояние» всех аккаунтов, что означает, что по мере увеличения числа пользователей процесс пересчета состояния становится более трудоемким.

Соучредитель Solana Labs Анатолий Яковенко обсуждал эту проблему — названную «проблемой роста состояния» — в сообщении от 11 мая в X в прошлом году.

«Проблема сводится к этой простой вещи: создание нового аккаунта должно фактически создавать новые аккаунты. Это означает, что новый аккаунт должен каким-то образом доказать, что он новый», — написал Яковенко.

«Это тривиально сделать, если среда выполнения имеет полный глобальный индекс всех аккаунтов. Но такой способ доказательства того, что аккаунт новый, является дорогим, каждый узел должен иметь полный индекс всех аккаунтов в среде выполнения».

Согласно предложению, обновление Accounts Lattice Hash устранит необходимость пересчитывать все состояния, внедрив мгновенную проверку.

Кроме того, элемент «гомоморфного хеширования» в предложении технически позволит сети Solana обновлять свою проверку состояния, обрабатывая только измененные учетные записи.

В сообщении от 7 января для X исследовательская фирма по криптовалютам Republik Labs описала предполагаемый результат предложения простыми словами.


Источник: Republik Labs.

«Думайте об этом как об уборке дома. Вместо того чтобы мыть каждую комнату каждый день, вы убираете только те места, которые засорились. Это экономит время и силы, при этом поддерживая порядок», — пишет Republik Labs.

Если предложение будет реализовано, оно может значительно повысить скорость и эффективность сети Solana.

В настоящее время Solana находится в центре внимания DeFi и активности в блокчейне в криптопространстве, генерируя на 43% больше объема, чем сеть Ethereum на ее различных децентрализованных биржах (DEX) за последний месяц.


Solana сгенерировала на 43% больше объема на своих DEX, чем основная сеть Ethereum. Источник: DefiLlama.

Сеть Solana получила более 113 миллиардов долларов торгового объема на своих DEX. Для сравнения, основная сеть Ethereum получила 78,9 миллиардов долларов, согласно данным DefiLlama, что подчеркивает продолжающийся рост Solana по сравнению с ее основными конкурентами.

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