比特币在 DeFi 的新篇章:探索Lombard、Babylon、Corn、Pendle的创新突破

marsbitPublished on 2024-09-26Last updated on 2024-09-26

最大化收益和利用LBTC农场多个空投的综合指南

简介

几年前,如果你持有大量本土比特币,想要在DeFi中使用并赚取收益,你的选择非常有限——在少数流动性强、1:1支持的比特币协议中,流通量约为28.5万个BTC的Wrapped Bitcoin(WBTC)可能是你最好的选择。虽然WBTC相对可靠,但它并不是一个收益资产,除了基本的用例如流动性提供(LP)和借贷外,它没有提供太多链上实用性。尽管如此,自2019年推出以来,其主导地位一直没有受到太大挑战。

自那时起,发生了许多变化。去年夏天,BitGo宣布将其对WBTC的唯一法律保管权转变为与与Justin Sun和Tron有联系的公司BiT Global的合资企业。这一惊喜变化引发了对WBTC帝国的多个新挑战者的推出,包括来自主要参与者如Coinbase的cbBTC。在这些新进入者中,有一个特别吸引了我的注意:Lombard Finance。他们新推出的流动比特币产品LBTC代表了一种在DeFi中使用比特币的新方式。今天,我将告诉你它是什么、如何运作、具有什么样的实用性,以及如何利用它同时进行多个空投的农场操作。

要点

  • Lombard与Babylon
  • 美味的玉米
  • Pendle派对
  • 空投提示与正确的农场维护
  • 尝试计算每日积分与投资回报率(ROI)
  • 文章底部附有互动计算器

Lombard与Babylon

为了理解LBTC,让我们首先简要介绍一下Babylon、Lombard以及它们如何协同工作以产生一个可以在DeFi中使用的代币。Babylon是一个提供比特币时间戳(使用BTC备份PoS链数据)和质押(使用BTC提供去中心化经济安全)的协议,它为Lombard提供了后台引擎。尽管Babylon尚未委托其质押,但他们计划很快投入使用,到那时他们将为比特币持有者产生收益,目标是成为比特币的Eigenlayer。

这太棒了,但如果你想将这些质押的比特币用于其他地方,你需要Lombard及其旗舰流动质押代币LBTC。它的工作原理如下:首先,你将你的以太坊钱包连接到Lombard并质押你的比特币——为了接受它,Lombard会为你提供一个比特币地址——当你发送比特币时,你的比特币会被重新质押到Babylon,Lombard会在以太坊L1上为你铸造相应数量的LBTC。Babylon会跟踪你的BTC质押,而Lombard则为你提供一个可组合的DeFi流动收据代币。当Babylon的验证者服务上线时,LBTC甚至会从其底层BTC提供的质押服务中获得收益。到目前为止总结如下:

  • 将BTC质押到Lombard
  • BTC重新质押到Babylon,由一组被称为安全财团的可信方管理
  • 通过Lombard铸造LBTC(在ETH L1上发行)

当你想要退出生态系统时,只需将你的LBTC发送回Lombard进行销毁,此时Babylon将被提示取消对你比特币的质押。为了简化这个过程,Babylon使用未花费交易输出(UTXOs)来锁定和解锁来自自我保管库的比特币,并通过条件数据的组合来验证接收者。正如我所说的,这非常简单!

如果你想了解更多关于他们的增长愿景、质押/取消质押流程和安全财团的信息,请查看Lombard的文档。对于想阅读关于Babylon Staking工作原理的15页技术简报的朋友,可以随意查阅。

自8月22日推出以来,LBTC的总锁仓价值(TVL)经历了稳健的增长,迅速攀升至超过5900个BTC,约合3.73亿美元。作为对比,这仍然仅相当于WBTC规模的约3.6%!

WBTC

Here's a link to Lombard's Dune page

所以,现在你已经理解了Lombard是如何运作的,并且刚刚铸造了足够的LBTC来购买一个小岛(或者可能是一个快乐餐)。接下来该怎么办呢?

美味的玉米

WBTC

随着Babylon和Lombard建立用于链上使用比特币的新基础,许多其他参与者正在开发针对比特币的特定应用,以利用这一新领域的增长。Corn是一个新的以太坊二层解决方案,旨在为比特币在DeFi中提供最佳收益、杠杆和流动性——一个一站式服务平台,您可以将新获得的流动比特币投入使用。如今,Corn基本上只是增加你空投倍数的一种方式(稍后会详细讨论),但请关注他们继续为LBTC推出收益产品。

在最近的一次X Spaces活动中,Lombard、Babylon、Corn和Pendle的创始成员参与了讨论,Corn的联合创始人简要谈到了比特币和以太坊之间的竞争。他表示,只有在过去一年的时间里,两个阵营的人们才开始合作,共同构建一个可靠的基于EVM的DeFi生态系统,以服务于持有大量本土比特币的人。为了实现这一目标,他们显然需要激励增长,正如任何新兴项目所做的那样,他们寻求大家喜爱的收益代币化引擎——Pendle。

Pendle派对

Pendle是一个协议,允许交易者购买固定收益(PT)或以杠杆方式进行点数投机(YT)。由于Pendle在《On Chain Times》中已经进行了详细讨论,我就不再深入讲解它的工作原理,但这里有一个我之前写的帖子,更全面地解释了这一点。

在看到Eigenlayer生态系统带来的好处后,Pendle毫不犹豫地全力投入BTCfi。Eigenlayer、LSTs和Pendle YT的组合重塑了DeFi的格局,现在比特币质押正试图重新运用这一成功的策略。

显然,这种做法是有效的,因为交易量在不到两周的时间里已经超过了2500万美元!

WBTC

稍后我会讲到YT,但首先我们来谈谈一些其他看起来非常有吸引力的Pendle操作:

1.LP-LBTC

  • 提供流动性,同时保留一些点数,赚取池收益和$PENDLE奖励
  • ~29.46% 年化收益率(APY),~7.51% 投资回报率(ROI,浮动)
  • 对Lombard/Corn的点数暴露率约为90% vs. LBTC

WBTC

Side note - I’m in this pool and can confirm the APY has been closer to max than base most days 

2.PT-LBTC

  • 7.919% 年化收益率(APY),2.02% 投资回报率(ROI,固定,必须持有至到期才能实现)
  • 已经是相当不错的收益,但可以更好……

3.PT-LBTC + Zerolend 循环

  • 将PT供应到协议中,借入更多的LBTC,然后重复使用更多的PT
  • 通过循环实现最高10倍杠杆 = 79.19% 年化收益率(APY),20.2% 投资回报率(ROI)
  • 最高贷款价值比(LTV)90%,清算阈值95%,供应APY 2.89% / 借入APY 4.06%

对于那些希望保留一些真实收益的人来说,这三种不同风险水平和时间线的选项非常不错。不过,你们不是来这里听这些的。让我们来谈谈如何从这些项目的组合中获取点数。

维护农场

在我们进入农场之前,快速说明一下——因为目前没有Lombard的存款在赚取Babylon的点数,所以我在这里的分析中不会包括它。Babylon的创始人最近在X上表示,LBTC将在下一轮提升限额后开始赚取点数,所以请耐心等待。所有讨论的策略最终都会赚取Babylon点数,因为它们都使用LBTC。

话虽如此,让我们分析一下Corn和Lombard的活动,以及几种农场的方式:

Lombard Lux

LBTC

一旦你铸造了LBTC,就会以每1000质押的比特币质押天数的速度开始赚取Lombard点数,称为Lux。换句话说,一个用户如果质押0.01个比特币1天,就会赚取0.01*1000 = 10 Lux。该活动始于8月22日,预计将持续到第四季度末或第一季度初(我的猜测)。

DeFi集成

Lombard希望为LBTC持有者提供广泛的集成选项,他们确实做到了。用户可以存入Lombard自己的LBTC/wBTC金库,该金库利用自动化DeFi策略产生3%的年化收益率(APY)并赚取4倍的Lux,或者选择通过多个蓝筹合作伙伴如Morpho、Symbiotic、Uniswap和Curve来赚取收益。将资金存入这些金库是选择特定类型点数曝光的好方法。目前,超过3.44亿美元的LBTC(约占总锁仓价值的92%)正在DeFi中使用。

Pendle

在Pendle上持有的YT-LBTC头寸将自动赚取3倍的Lux,此外还有YT提供的自然杠杆(目前约为48倍价格杠杆)。因此,总的来说,这些YT以约145倍的速率赚取点数,相比之下,裸LBTC则仅为1倍。

WBTC

Lombard DeFi Opportunities page

Corn Kernels

Silos

Corn目前处于空投活动的第二阶段,第一阶段为完成早期访问清单中的任务分配点数。在第二阶段(于8月22日宣布)中,用户可以通过将LBTC(或其他资产)存入Corn的Silos(资金池)来赚取Corn点数(称为Kernels)。Kernels的累积速度为每存入1美元每3.5小时获得1个Kernels(约每天6.85个),并且最多可以获得3倍的倍数。存入LBTC的用户将以1.5倍的Kernels速率赚取。

参考 + Galxe

邀请你的朋友,可以获得第一位推荐者赚取的Kernels的20%,第二位推荐者的12%,第三位推荐者的6%和第四位推荐者的4%。通过完成Corn的任务所获得的每个Galxe点也等于1个Kernel。

Pendle

与Lombard Lux类似,Pendle的YT-LBTC以3倍的速率赚取Kernels,并具有相同的约48倍价格杠杆,为每美元提供约145倍的总点数曝光。

WBTC

Corn Pendle integrations + Silos

(非常)投机的计算器

假设

  • 我使用的现货比特币价格为63,200美元,以计算2024年9月23日的每日点数。
  • 正如我之前提到的,我在这里不包括Babylon点数,尽管LBTC最终会赚取它们。Babylon点数将提升讨论的两种策略的投资回报率(ROI)。
  • ROI计算器假设你在Corn和Pendle池子的各自启动日期进入。
  • 我使用的共识快照日期在第四季度末和第一季度初之间,假设这些项目将在类似时间框架内进行空投。还假设行业标准的5%空投。
  • ROI图表中的“代币FDV”指的是每个代币的FDV,而不是合并的FDV。我还推测了相当大的看涨价格波动(在FDV中反映出来)。
  • 因此,10亿美元这一列意味着Corn和Lombard的未来代币各自的FDV为10亿美元。
  • 我假设从现在到三月之间,总的每日增长率大约为6倍,用于我的Lux/Kernel数量预测。

还有一个重要的说明:Lombard Lux是以比特币计价的(像Eigenlayer点数一样),而Corn Kernels是以美元驱动的,这意味着如果比特币的价格上涨,给定LBTC头寸的Kernels收益率也会增加。我在这里不会考虑未来比特币的价格变化,所以如果你对目前的价格走势特别看跌或看涨,请将其考虑在内。

2024年9月23日的每日点数计算

WBTC

LBTC Corn Silo与Pendle YT-LBTC的投资回报率(ROI)

WBTC

Daily Kernel/Lux earnings assume $1000 capital invested

总结思考

就这样。如今,在2024年,作为一位本土比特币巨鲸,你再也不能说WBTC是唯一能够在DeFi中使用你币的真实选择了。Lombard、Babylon、Corn和Pendle是四个关键参与者,正在推动比特币在链上使用的新运动。无论是利用YT杠杆堆叠多种类型的点数,还是通过Silos或Vaults收集被动收益,或者两种策略的某种组合,LBTC无疑提供了价值,并且似乎将会长期存在。

随着我们进入秋冬季节,关注这两个协议的总锁仓价值(TVL)增长——我希望Lombard能够在新的存款中保持领先于像cbBTC这样的竞争对手,并且Corn能够开始发展其生态系统,并继续参与新的Pendle市场推出。无论如何,未来在DeFi中对于比特币来说都是令人兴奋的时刻。

计算器

你可以通过成为On Chain Times的免费订阅者来访问计算器。

WBTC

如果你想尝试不同的YT/比特币价格、头寸规模和入场日期,这里有一个更深入的YT-LBTC计算器,你可以编辑这些字段。祝你 farming 愉快!

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