豪掷5000亿美元,卡塔尔「国家队」大举投资比特币?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-03-15Last updated on 2024-03-15

Abstract

卡塔尔主权基金可能在买入比特币,但绝不会是 5000 亿美元。

原文作者:Lorna Blount,CoinDesk

原文编译:Frank,Foresight News

近期,关于卡塔尔主权财富基金大举投资比特币的传言再次浮出水面。

在比特币突破 69000 美元历史前高的重要关口,链上分析人士注意到一个持有超过 5 万枚比特币(价值超 35 亿美元)的新地址,由于该地址几周内多次在每天购入 100 枚比特币,因此被昵称为「Mr 100 」。

许多人猜测这可能是卡塔尔在寻求使其主权财富基金投资组合多元化,抑或是某位神秘的亿万富豪,又或许是某个银行在计划推出现货比特币 ETF 而提前积累 BTC。

5000 亿美元投资 BTC?

「卡塔尔主权财富基金将向 BTC 投资 5000 亿美元」的传闻,最初起源于 2023 年 12 月比特币最大主义者 Max Keiser 发的一条推文,该推文声称卡塔尔投资局(QIA)可能斥资 5000 亿美元投资比特币。

Max Keiser 此前因参与萨尔瓦多的比特币投资战略而闻名,他的推文暗示了市场将会受到巨大影响,这一说法在 X 上引发热议,助推了比特币价格上涨。

他还在 X 上表示:「对于那些相信比特币将要涨到 10 万美元的人来说,我只有一个词要说——卡塔尔,关于他们的传言正变得越来越真实,据悉他们的主权财富基金正考虑购买 5000 亿美元的比特币」。

而随后 SkyBridge Capital 创始人兼首席执行官 Anthony Scaramucci 回复了 Keiser 的最新推文,并火上浇油般地表示:「它正在发生!!!」

豪掷5000亿美元,卡塔尔「国家队」大举投资比特币?

Anthony Scaramucci 前不久刚刚预测下个月比特币减半后将至少涨到 17 万美元,他在 X 写上发帖称,「Max Keiser 的言下之意是卡塔尔可能在其资产负债表中加入了比特币, 如果属实,我们只能对 Max Keiser 说一声感谢!」

但需要注意的是,支持该说法的都是间接证据:卡塔尔埃米尔的私人飞机「卡塔尔 Gulfstream G 650 ER」,本月初被发现飞往在葡萄牙马德拉岛参加比特币亚特兰蒂斯会议(Foresight News 注,埃米尔即卡塔尔国家元首,掌握国家最高权力)。

在这种猜测之中,专家们认为卡塔尔政府层面对比特币进行投资的说法正变得越来越可信,CoinDesk 曾经联系卡塔尔投资局(QIA)寻求评论,QIA 发言人对具体投资动向保持沉默,并重申了他们对区块链技术而非直接进行加密货币投资的关注。

卡塔尔区域性加密货币交易所 CoinMENA 首席执行官 Talal Tabbaa 在接受采访时强调,格局正在发生转变,甚至主权国家也可能将比特币视为其金融战略中可行的组成部分:

「鉴于过去六周贝莱德(BlackRock)已经买入超过 20 万枚比特币,那任何一家政府考虑将大量资金用于比特币投资都是完全合理的」。

基于数字层面的可信推断

值得注意的是,最初传闻的 5000 亿美元投资额,其实远超卡塔尔投资局(QIA)已披露的 4750 亿美元的资产管理规模,也使得这笔传闻中的 BTC 投资变得不太可能。

作为对比,MicroStrategy 持有大约 20.5 万枚比特币,按当前价格估算价值约 140 亿美元,但他们是花费数年时间才逐渐积累了这么多比特币,如果 Max Keiser 的传言是真的,那 5000 亿美元的购买在操作层面上会极其困难,因为每次购买都需要一个大体量的卖家。

设想一下,如果真的直接收购相当于比特币当前总市值 40% 的资产份额,必然引发一系列明显的问题,要知道全球最大的加密货币交易所币安,其持有的比特币价值也仅约 140 亿美元。

然而正如 Tabbaa 所说,仅凭臆测的金额数字并不能作为潜在比特币投资的可靠依据,我们「无法感知、核实或验证这些数字」。

卡塔尔投资局(QIA)首席执行官 Mansoor bin Ebrahim Al-Mahmoud 在 2022 年曾公开表示该基金对加密货币投资没有兴趣。不过,Tabbaa 警告不要将监管的谨慎态度视为完全反对所有形式的数字资产投资,并暗示公共监管立场和私人投资策略之间可能存在区别:

「金融监管机构的目标是保护投资者,而投资基金——无论是主权的还是非主权的,都在寻求回报,在这种情况下购买比特币是有意义的」。

卡塔尔的加密监管现状

截止目前,卡塔尔尚未将加密货币合法化,此前卡塔尔央行因波动性、潜在的金融犯罪风险以及缺乏基础资产支持而将比特币交易定为非法,且卡塔尔官员多次强调需要保障金融体系和维持经济稳定。

不过,卡塔尔同时正致力于为数字资产建立一套复杂的监管框架,重点关注锚定于实物资产的投资代币,需要注意的是,该框架目前不包含稳定币、央行数字货币(CBDC)和其他形式的加密货币。

Tabbaa 表示,尽管卡塔尔采取了谨慎的监管方式,但中东和北非(MENA)地区在阿联酋和巴林的引领下,正积极采取措施将自己定位为「全球加密货币中心」。 其中迪拜虚拟资产监管局(VARA)是世界上首个独立的加密货币监管机构,阿布扎比也在推动该地区比特币挖矿业务的发展。

「美国通过推出现货比特币 ETF 方面可能迈出了最大的一步,但我仍对 MENA 地区数字资产的增长持非常乐观的态度」。

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