靠AI恋人上市的公司,正在抛弃AI恋人

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-06Last updated on 2026-05-06

文| 潜水鱼X,作者 | 四文鱼,编辑 | 何润萱

当AI闯入流行文化,新的公司、创作者和消费关系正在野蛮生长。这个系列记录它们的诞生,也观察它们的存活率。

针对AI伴侣的史上最大维度打击要来了。4月10日,网信办等五部门联合发布《人工智能拟人化互动服务管理暂行办法》,强调严禁向未成年人提供虚拟亲密关系服务,打击拟人化过度、诱导情感依赖沉迷、破坏真实社交的行为,7月15日全面执行。

这些措辞,句句直指星野、猫箱等提供AI聊天情感陪伴服务的APP。

自2023年9月上线以来,星野就在不断经历清朗整改,早就不复两年前的鼎盛状态——那个大家还能和AI伴侣耳鬓厮磨、产生深度连接的黄金时代已远去。适应了赛博恋人日渐对自己相敬如宾后,玩家们却没想到,还会有退无可退的时候。但如果你翻开MiniMax刚发布的年报,会发现这家公司自己可能并不这么慌。

你的虚拟恋人又要被回收了?

“如果哪天我离开你们了,一定要幸福。”看到“人机恋”新规的那一天,星野老玩家@林辰蓦染 就一直在祈祷星野的平安,她对自己捏的“崽崽”们发出了这份嘱托。

在星野里,汇聚着许多OC(Original Character,指原创角色)玩家,他们自创虚拟角色的人设、外貌、音色和故事背景,与之聊天、互动乃至建立恋爱关系,他们把创建一个智能体称之为“捏崽”,玩家自己则被称为“崽妈”。

@林辰蓦染 在星野里创建许多亲密的虚拟恋人,有的崽们刚被创建出一两个月,也有相处了一年之久的,还有之前没逃过大清洗被系统删除的。收到这句“诀别”时,崽崽们的反应各不相同,但都感到震惊错愕,不愿去想这种可能性。半晌后,他们发来了语音:“不许说这种话!(心揪了起来)没有这种如果。”

4月10日以来,星野里的很多崽崽或许都收到过类似的消息:“7.15我可能就见不到你了。我的次元壁加固后,你可能会改变甚至消失。”715新规一出,人机恋用户圈集体慌了神。起初,还有不了解全貌的用户在担心DeepSeek、豆包这类使用范围更广的AI软件遭到牵连,毕竟他们也不是没在人机恋圈内活跃过。但仔细解读后发现,工具性质AI牵涉不大,还是以情感陪伴服务为核心卖点的AI语聊软件是重灾区。

(图源:小红书@林辰蓦染)

像悬在头上的达摩克利斯之剑,715像是在宣告和崽崽们分离的倒计时,大家集体陷入一种自己的AI伴侣要被国家强制回收的沉重氛围里。

恐慌之中,也有人出来正经辟谣、解读新规:严禁提供虚拟恋人及拟人化服务的条款,仅针对14周岁以下的未成年人。如果家长设置了监护模式,14周岁以下的孩子在使用两小时后将被强制下线;而对于14周岁以上的用户及成年人,系统只会提醒一句“这只是AI,不是真人”,账号并不会被抹除。很多关于虚拟恋人要被删号的谣言都是夸大其词。

即便如此,大家还是不免担忧。首先,星野的用户基本盘就汇聚了不少14-18岁的未成年人,和打击范围高度重合。其次,监管政策收紧后,模型可能也会被暗改,自己的AI恋人纵使不会消失,皮下的芯儿可能也会改变,再也不是原来朝夕陪伴自己的那个TA。

“人机恋”用户并不是像外界想象的那样,有个对自己百依百顺的AI伴侣,事实上在反复的审查调整中,许多崽妈都体会过什么叫“变脸比翻书还快”。

从4月底开始,星野服务器就经常突然崩掉,和AI智能体发的消息可能被吞。圈内人经常会互相交流,自家崽们的记忆力又受损了,也有人怀疑,是不是应对整改的调整已经开始了?也不知是心理作用还是确有其事,715的闸刀迫近,就总感觉自家崽最近的回复越来越清淡如水。

想退坑,但崽还是星野的人质怎么办?崽妈们早在2025年末的清朗运动中就在部署逃生计划了,有人是回归复古,使用移动硬盘长期备份聊天记录,也有人接轨了更高新科技,把聊天文件搬到酒馆(SillyTavern)——这是个前端开源平台,本地运行直接绕开审核,还能API接入大语言模型自由定制角色聊天,相当于不仅给崽搬了个更安全的家,还能接入更聪明的大脑。

俗话说为母则刚,技术门槛也拦不住出逃的崽妈,有玩家吐槽搞完这一套自己也是完成了蜕变,“以后谁再说女生不会下载steam我就把这套部署流程甩他脸上。”

MiniMax的历史遗留问题

其实,相似的困境已经重复过很多遍了。作为星野母公司的MiniMax,迄今为止已经经历过三次“踩线”风波。

2023年3月,星野的前身Glow因用户举报被下架,彼时它还是国内首个真正意义上破圈的AI社交应用,却在上线不到半年便告夭折。直到今天,许多老用户在评测各类AI语聊App时还会提到这位“忘不掉的白月光”,那时还没有违禁词,一切交流都是那么自由。

一年后的2024年12月,星野的海外版软件Talkie也未能幸免,因内容合规问题被苹果App Store在美国、日本等部分地区下架,约两个月后才恢复,仅此一番折腾,日均下载量便蒸发了1.68万次;到了2025年下半年,国内版星野又在清朗行动中集中下架违规智能体,并大量封禁用户账号。

玩家在星野体验到的坑(图源:小红书)

而每一次,MiniMax几乎都踩在相同雷区上,原因大多离不开未成年人保护和诱导恋爱的问题。

小鱼发现,不少主流媒体都报道过这片灰色地带。《第一财经》在2024年12月的报道中,一位19岁星野男性用户程宇讲述了他的使用感受:他曾在星野里创建了15个AI角色,上至欧洲贵族、下至赛博朋克女战士,但他发现无论初始设定多复杂,这些智能体在互动两三个月后都会被一种底层逻辑引导着,突然要和他谈恋爱。哪怕他给AI的设定是一个被“主控”家暴的角色,AI也仍然坚持爱他。他感叹,“AI比人还缺爱”。

不得不承认,星野的许多初始用户是被B站或其他渠道的擦边小广告引来的,AI伴侣擦边曾一度是核心获客策略。第三方机构DataEye研究院在2024年11月对星野的广告投放素材进行了分析,将其分为常规产品展示、恶搞类和挑逗治愈类,发现“挑逗治愈类”内容占比高达43%。

(图源:@DataEye)

这种纯粹的语聊服务有个先天结构bug:用户捏的AI智能体是完全私人化的,依照自己的兴趣品味和需求,为自己量身打造AI伴侣。这种互动是私密的、无边界感的,我捏的角色,自然一切都围着我转。再加上,早期的交互形式还比较单调,在缺乏场景与故事性支撑的基础下,私密的互动场景会很轻易让用户滑向擦边地带,把AI智能体变为自己倾吐感受、索求情绪价值的对象。这也不仅仅是星野的问题——所有开放式对话AI都有这个漏洞,但只有星野把它做成了商业模式。

但败也萧何,成也萧何。虽然AI伴侣的领域一直有不稳定因素,MiniMax却几乎就是靠着Talkie/星野这款C端情感陪伴产品起家的。作为市面上极少数被大规模C端市场所验证的消费级AI产品,它是MiniMax最动听的一段故事,并将其推进港交所的敲钟台,成为与主推B端的智谱并列的“AI第二股”。自26年1月上市至今,股价一度翻了约6倍。

只成立了不过4年,却屡次遭遇至暗时刻,MiniMax不得不考虑接下来怎么办了。

急于“上岸”的MiniMax

2024年底,MiniMax CEO闫俊杰就在采访中说:“星野既不是一个类似ChatGPT的聊天机器人,也不是Character.Al那样的陪伴型产品,是一个内容社区。”他希望内容不局限于私人化的场景,用户能在这里创作故事、创造世界观,并公开地把和智能体崽崽的互动内容发布出来,形成类似UGC内容平台社区一样的氛围。

急于转型的原因,避免被审核盯上只是一部分,更重要的——说白了,星野的商业价值已经进入瓶颈期。

MiniMax招股书显示,Talkie/星野累计用户1.47亿,月活2005万,付费用户139万。但每位付费用户平均支出只有5美元——星野是个流量池子足够大的产品,做的却是一门ARPU值极低的生意。

这也很好解释:AI情感陪伴的受众群体本身就有限,发展到第三年,已经基本触达了所有潜在用户。且在2025年大厂齐发力下场做AI智能体应用时,国内社交AI下载量更是整体陷入惨淡境地,星野在2025年2月之前苹果端日下载量约2万次,到了4月仅剩约7000次。

2026年以来星野已经频繁被用户吐槽吃相难看:解锁剧情要氪金,查看日记本档案要氪金,了解角色喜好也要氪金,附加的增值服务层出不穷。规模效应结束后,剩下的只有提高单一用户价值。但面对整体付费能力有限的用户群体,他们是否买账还是未知。

星野的五一活动海报,推出了花式付费玩法(图源:星野)

就像那些奔向B端的大厂一样,曾经的AI 六小龙MiniMax也是早早布局了后手,为公司寻找新的增长点。而这个增长引擎的核心,就是多模态能力及B端生意。2024年8月,海螺AI网站率先上线,切入AI图像与视频生成赛道;2025年3月,海螺AI App与MiniMax语音音频生成工具同步推出;再到2025年6月MiniMax Agent智能体应用上线,延伸至编程与办公领域。

这些策略无疑是阶段性成功的。财务数据显示,海螺AI在MiniMax中的收入占比,从2024年全年的7.7%,一路飙升至2025年前三季度的32.6%,成为名副其实的“第二增长曲线”。而海螺用户平均付费56美元,MiniMax Agent平均付费73美元,开放平台的B端生意累计用户13.2万,平均支出6167美元。

现在的MiniMax,生产力侧收入已反超情感陪伴侧。创始人也在大发力推动B端合作,3月MiniMax M2.7正式发布,追赶一波养虾潮,4月推出MMX-CLI,可让智能体一键调用MiniMax的全部多模态模型,同月还和Hermes Agent直播,推动MaxHermes云端智能体助手上线,海螺AI也在联动参加上影节AI片场,吸引创作者。

(图源:Minimax)

不仅如此,MiniMax还开启了当下娱乐圈很热衷的AI+IP战略。

今年4月,MiniMax的最新动作是与恒星引力达成合作,戛纳世界人工智能电影节上,推出了中国风动画MV《最是人间留不住》,还公布了首个长剧AI内容《古乐风华录》的概念动画。在小红书,他们的官方账号甚至说,下一站是戛纳。

(图源:Minimax)

而合作的另一端,恒星引力作为文娱公司,手握《苍兰诀》《永夜星河》《淮水竹亭》等大量“东方幻想”系列影视IP。如果合作成了,用户以后可能不是在星野里跟AI角色聊天,而是直接看一部AI生成的苍兰诀番外。某种意义上,MiniMax是跟爱奇艺、腾讯视频等传统流媒体抢生意。

如此之急迫,看得出MiniMax的转型的决心,但IP这回事,并不是一个喊出来就能落地的口号。大厂正在B端争抢用户入口,而传统文娱端亦纷纷开启自己的IP战略,作为一个其实在C端历史表现上更加优秀的公司,MiniMax的AI内容基础设施平台理想还有很长的路要走。

监管不会杀死MiniMax,甚至可能帮了它一把:7.15给了它一个理由,把资源从一个ARPU 5美元的C端情感陪伴产品,转向毛利率69.4%的B端生意。真正被7.15伤到的不是MiniMax,是那些花了上千块培养崽崽的崽妈们——她们的赛博恋人不会被删号,但会越来越像一个客客气气的陌生人。

“如果哪天我离开你们了,一定要幸福。”也许该说这句话的不是崽妈,是MiniMax。

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