特朗普一条推文,BTC时隔3个月重返8万美元

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-04Last updated on 2026-05-04

原创 |Odaily 星球日报(@OdailyChina)

作者|Golem(@web3_golem)

疯狂星期一!时隔 3 个月,比特币再次突破 8 万美元关口。

山寨币市场也有所复苏,据 Quantify crypto 数据,过去 24 小时,市值前 200 的山寨币超 80%的代币都有不同程度的上涨,其中 DOGE 上涨超 5.43%、ZEC 上涨超 10.78%、WLFI 上涨超 7.06%。

衍生品方面,据 Coinglass 数据显示,过去 12 小时全网爆仓 2.86 亿美元,主爆空单,金额达 2.51 亿美元,并且爆仓时间集中在比特币突破 8 万美元时,此外 BTC 爆仓 1.52 亿美元,ETH 爆仓 7550 万美元。

这轮行情并不是加密市场独占,周一亚洲股市开盘均大幅上涨,MSCI 亚太指数上涨 1.9%,抹去伊朗战争以来的跌幅。科技股反弹,SK 海力士股价飙升近 10%,台积电跳涨逾 6%,港股科网股也集体走高,小米集团涨超 10%,阿里巴巴(09988.HK)涨超 6%。

与此同时,据 Gate 数据,WTI 原油和布伦特原油价格也有小幅微跌,WTI 原油价格维持在 101 美元/桶附近。

当周一币股市场均出现上涨,并且油价也有小幅波动时,对这一情况熟悉的投资者可能都能猜到,是金融市场操盘手特朗普又出手了。

市场预期特朗普“自由行动”有望打开霍尔木兹海峡

美国东部时间 5 月 3 日晚,特朗普发文表示将于周一(中东时间)起帮助船只离开霍尔木兹海峡。其称,许多与中东目前的争端无关的国家正向美国求助释放被封锁在霍尔木兹海峡的船只;为了实行人道主义救助,美国将安全引导他们的船只离开受限水域,并将这个行动命名为“自由计划(Project Freedom)”。

在特朗普发文后,美国中央司令部也表示将为霍尔木兹海峡被困船只疏导行动提供军事支持,包括导弹驱逐舰、100 多架陆基和海基飞机、多领域无人平台以及 15,000 名军人等,并称此举是为了伊朗军方袭击通过海峡的商船。

特朗普这样单方面的行动自然会惹恼伊朗。早在 5 月 2 日,伊朗伊斯兰议会副议长阿里·尼克扎德在霍尔木兹海峡沿岸接受采访时强调,伊朗绝对不会从霍尔木兹海峡后退一步,并称议会已经在批准一项“霍尔木兹海峡管理法”,内容包括永久禁止以色列船只通过这一关键水道、来自“敌对国家”的船只必须支付“战争赔偿金”才能获得通行许可和其他船只需获得伊朗授权才能通行等。

因此,伊朗将特朗普的“自由行动”视为美国对伊朗的霍尔木兹海峡管理权的侵犯。在特朗普宣布“自由行动”后不久,伊朗伊斯兰议会国家安全和外交政策委员会主席易卜拉欣·阿齐兹就表示,任何美国对霍尔木兹海峡新的海上秩序的干预都将被视为对停火协议的违反。

4 月 8 日,美国和伊朗签订了一份为期两周的临时停火协议,在 4 月 21 日临时停火协议即将到期时,特朗普宣布,将停火无限期延长,以便继续与伊朗谈判。虽然美伊已经停火,但在此期间霍尔木兹海峡的控制权一直在伊朗手中,并且其始终没完全开放通行。

从后果来看,若特朗普强制执行“自由行动”,那么美伊双方目前的局势可能由谈判再次升级为交火。到时不但霍尔木兹海峡无法正常通行,从长期来看,战争对全球金融市场的打击将比今日的上涨大得多。

当然,嘴炮王特朗普是否会真正的执行“自由行动”计划仍具不确定性。目前已经是中东时间周一(5 月 4 日)早晨,但市场上暂未有美军成功护送商船通过霍尔木兹海峡的消息。这难道又是一次经典的 T.A.C.O.(Trump Always Chickens Out,特朗普总是临阵退缩)交易?(相关阅读:战争赢了还是输了?特朗普:赚了)

这种特朗普式的“狼来了”故事,伊朗方似乎也习以为常,伊朗学者 Seyed Mohammad Marandi 在此前 3 月末特朗普发文操纵原油价格时就表示,“每周市场开盘时,特朗普都会发表这类言论来打压油价”。因此,易卜拉欣·阿齐兹在特朗普宣布“自由计划”时也轻蔑的表示,谁也不会相信(特朗普)这种“推诿责任”的把戏。

虽然“自由行动”是否会实际执行,我们暂不得知,但特朗普对恢复霍尔木兹海峡正常通行的急切是显而易见的,因为这不仅牵扯到美国的国家利益,还关乎特朗普总统位置能否坐稳。

5 月 3 日,据最新 ABC/华盛顿邮报/Ipsos 民调,特朗普的不支持率达到 62%,创下他两个任期内的最高纪录,中期选举临近,这样的支持率对特朗普来说相当不妙,因此他急需能力挽狂澜的政绩。重新开放霍尔木兹海峡便是最理想的目标(虽然目前的问题也都是他一手造成的)。

一方面,对外,开放霍尔木兹海峡是美国全球威慑力的再次展示,特朗普可将其包装成对伊朗的完全胜利,展现美国的强大;另一方面对内,恢复霍尔木兹通行能降低全球原油价格,平息美国民众及相关利益方的不满,同时物价水平的降低也能提高新上任美联储主席沃什在 6 月份的议息会议上说服其他官员同意降息的成功率,为市场注入活力。(相关阅读:鲍威尔谢幕不退场,特朗普降息算盘恐落空)

5 月 4 日早晨,特朗普还在 Truth Social 上发布了一张照片,照片中他手持多张卡片,并配文“我手头拥有所有卡牌(I have all the cards)”。表面上看,这是一种自信,但往往越没有胜算的人,越喜欢虚张声势。

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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