一站式DAO管理工具——Upstream

老雅痞Published on 2022-03-15Last updated on 2022-03-15

Abstract

3 月 10 日,DAO 管理工具 Upstream 完成 1250 万美元 A 轮融资,Boldstart Ventures 领投,Tiger Global、Ibex Investors、Vayner Fund、Panoramic Ventures、Alpaca VC、Human Ventures 和 Blumberg Capital 等机构参投,本轮融资估值为 8000 万美元。

3 月 10 日,DAO 管理工具 Upstream 完成 1250 万美元 A 轮融资,Boldstart Ventures 领投,Tiger Global、Ibex Investors、Vayner Fund、Panoramic Ventures、Alpaca VC、Human Ventures 和 Blumberg Capital 等机构参投,本轮融资估值为 8000 万美元。据了解,新资金将被用于扩展开发项目的无代码 DAO 平台,通过简化 DAO 的启动和管理,Upstream 将降低用户使用门槛,帮助 Web3 更易于访问。且在当天完成的测试阶段中,项目方从社区获得了关于这个无代码、全栈、一站式产品的使用反馈。

(注:Boldstart Ventures专注投资于重塑企业堆栈的大胆创始人,其投资项目诸如kustomer、changtip、divide、catalytic已被谷歌和Facebook等企业收购。)

什么是DAO?

DAO,即去中心化自治组织,我们可以将其理解为一个拥有共享银行账户的互联网社区。一个 DAO 可以小到由三个朋友凑 10 美元在某个地方买晚餐,也可以大到一个在 Defi 协议中管理数十亿美元的千人组织。DAO 已经成为一种加密原生 LLC。如果你今天要在加密世界中创建一家初创公司,那么你实际上是在创建一个 DAO。

投票在 DAO 中如何运作?

DAO 中的投票权来自代币的所有权。对于大多数 DAO 来说,标准是一个代币等于一票。这些代币既可以通过活动赚取,也可以通过向国库捐款购买(国库基本上是社区的银行账户,保存在 ETH等公链钱包中)。用户拥有的代币越多,具有的投票权就越多。

链下投票和链上投票有什么区别?

要明白这个问题之前,我们需要了解链下和链上投票的含义。

当人们说“链上投票”时,这意味着每个人的每一次投票都记录在区块链上,无论提案是否通过。对于要添加到区块链的区块,“矿工”(运行软件的计算机)使用他们的时间和计算能力来处理交易和生产。这就是为什么在“链上”投票需要花钱的原因,因为进行交易需要耗费精力和精力。

链下投票意味着每个人的投票都不会记录在区块链上。大多数 DAO 最初都是从链下投票系统开始的,其中成员使用像Snapshot这样的平台对提案进行投票。投票完成后,一群受信任的人(通常是 DAO 的早期成员)负责按下在区块链上执行交易的按钮,以反映投票结果。结果,链下投票并没有完全去中心化,因为有些人比其他人拥有更多的权力。以这种方式投票意味着社区中的每个人每次提交对潜在提案的投票时都不需要支付 gas 费。这很有吸引力,因为执行交易的汽油费可能会变得昂贵,从 10 美元到 100 美元不等。

链下投票和链上投票的区别在于,链上投票系统在投票过程中需要收费。相比之下,链下投票是完全免费的。虽然大多数 DAO 都是从链下投票开始的,但随着 DAO 规模和规模的增长,投票方式通常会从链下投票切换到链上投票。特别是如果 DAO 发展到可以管理数亿美元的资本,那么为了保持投票完全去中心化,gas 费(链上投票的成本)是值得的。

DAO 治理的未来是什么?

当 DAO 启动时,绝大多数(如果不是全部)提案都由少数核心贡献者处理。随着时间的推移,其他用户也开始提出自己的建议。有人说,DAO 的成功与提案的清晰和简洁直接相关,人们愿意承担起起草提案的职责,以及他们代表执行行动的能力。并且,透明度对于成功的 DAO 治理至关重要。如果用户正在提出提案,请给给予社区成员充足的时间来评论某事。当需要将提案进行投票时,请确保提出提案之人正在传达这一点,以便人们可以提交他们的投票。

是什么阻碍了 DAO 的广泛采用?

在当前环境下,只有精通加密的用户才能入职一个DAO。其必须知道如何设置加密钱包、如何进入 Discord、如何使用 Uniswap 以及其他问题,这对广大的互联网用户来说是个不小的障碍。因此,市场上迫切需要一个可以让用户深度参与DAO的工具,这不仅对于使用者来说是一件有帮助的事请任,且对整个空加密行业都有好处。

基于此,一款帮助用户轻松使用DAO的一站式管理工具Upstream Collective便由Alex Taub团队创作了出来。

项目简介

Upstream Collective 是一个拥有共享以太坊钱包的虚拟社区。成员向集体捐款,并就如何使用这些资金进行投票。在其第一个产品“Upstream Communities”的基础架构上,又添加了社区钱包、治理程序和投票流程,以便社区可以自我管理和资助。项目方的愿景是,未来的社区是透明的、公平的,并由社区成员管理,并形成一个紧密的集体。

行业痛点

技术门槛过高:据项目方统计,176 个 DAO 持有的 AUM 超过 15.3B美元,且仍在持续增长中。不过尽管该行业发展势头强劲,但我们仍处于采用 DAO 的早期阶段。由于加密行业的技术壁垒,当前的 DAO 很难加入也很难使用。

运行环境分散:当前用户在多个平台上拼凑 DAO 技术堆栈,例如 Aragon 上的治理、Snapshot 上的投票、Discord 上的社区、Juicebox 上的财政部和 Collab Land 上的代币门控。

解决方案

Upstream Collectives将运行 DAO 所需的所有功能整合到一个地方。Upstream Collectives本身就是一个DAO,经过不断的技术迭代更新,现在不仅仅是简化 DAO 技术堆栈,还致力于简化用于讨论自治社区的语言。出于这个确切原因,项目方选择将产品称为“集体”而不是 DAO 是一个有意为之的选择。

他们认为DAO不需要更多的加密术语,而是需要描述性的词。使用区块链和 web3 技术增加工具采用率的唯一方法是使用可访问的语言。Upstream Collectives通过迭代早期 DAO 和 web3 技术的精华来构建明天的社区工具,并使其易于理解,任何有互联网访问权限的人都可以在今天使用它们。

团队利用过去两年在 Upstream 举办的 500 多个社区、5000 多个活动以及成为 25000 多名社区成员的首选社区工具来构建 Upstream 集体,用丰富的经验支持社区行动。

创始人简介

创始人Alexander Taub同时也是SocialRank的联合创始人,前 Dwolla & Aviary 的 BD,在推特上有22k的粉丝数量。在Upstream上可以看到Alex Taub的博客主页和其时间安排表,并可在其空闲时间于其预约会议,讨论关于Upstream或其他与DAO建设有关的内容。

特色功能

共享钱包:将Token、NFT 和其他 web3 代币放在一个共享钱包中。为集体做出贡献并对提案进行投票,以决定作为一个社区采取哪些行动;

提案和投票:每个集体成员都可以创建、讨论和对提案进行投票。提案需要获得多数票才能通过,并且要达到法定人数才能执行决定;

群聊:在集体范围的聊天中谈论提案、计划和绝对任何事情。无需在 Discord 或 Slack 之间移动;

动态委派:如果您不想对每个提案进行投票,您可以将您的投票委托给集体中的另一个人。您可以将所有提案的所有投票权委托给一个人,也可以将不同提案委托给不同的人;

移动端:Upstream Collectives 是第一个移动 DAO 产品。随时随地投票、签署和执行提案。在集体聊天中保持最新,用户永远不会错过任何一个重要事件;

会员目录:在一个中心位置查看 DAO 的所有成员;

虚拟活动:为您的社区成员举办集体活动,通过 Upstream 的视频流服务或 IRL 使用 Upstream 的现场活动工具在线举办。

竞品分析——Squads

Squads是Solana上的一站式DAO管理工具。使用 Squads,用户可以在 Solana 上创建web3 本地组织,不仅可以做出决策,还可以作为一个集体来管理投资等事务。

Squads是由治理控制的多重签名,允许灵活分配投票权。可以创建两种类型的小队:

团队(编码链上成员、无代币、成员加权链上投票)

Multisig(简单的多重签名钱包,通过需要多个签名来确认交易来管理团队资产)。

每个 Squad 都有一个内置的 Vault,允许存入/发送可替代代币和 NFT 并使其多样化(目前,您可以直接从我们的界面发起交换,更多集成即将到来)。

(注:Squads是非流动性的,创建时没有代币空投到任何钱包。Squad 仅通过其公钥来识别成员。)

具有明确职责和重点的贡献者小组有助于为利益相关者带来结构并培养主人翁意识,从而使 DAO 实现健康增长。DAO 可以利用 Squads 框架创建工作组,每个工作组都专注于 DAO 开发的特定领域并可以充当部门,因此通过将预算和对工作流的所有权委托给具有正确技能和激励措施的贡献者,从而使治理流程变得敏捷和高效积极参与决策。

其近期计划为:

内置聊天集成

质押和结构化产品

为那些希望创建有限责任公司并与贡献者签订法律协议的人提供法律包装

提供一种直接从 UI 购买上市 NFT 的方法

远期规划为:

提供Teams 和 Multisigs 的 Squad 部署框架

用于存储数字资产的安全 Vault,包括 NFT 支持

内置交换集成

团队的链上提案框架

总结

项目优势在于功能齐备,团队成员经验丰富,资方背景强劲。具体到使用DAO进行组织架构的管理,ETH链上的手续费或许是其未来困境之一。如果其产品上DAO组织发展较好,用户使用人数较多则会带来链上手续费增加(当然,不仅该产品的使用会造成这一困境,其他ETH Dapps用户的增加也会带来这一问题),从而影响用户的使用体验。

总的来说Upstream作为一款一站式DAO管理工具产品,还是有其亮点所在,值得一试~

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