比特币分叉BIP-110落后BTC达300个区块,需要6年时间才能追赶上

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-11Last updated on 2026-08-11

Abstract

比特币分叉链BIP-110因缺乏矿工支持而陷入停滞,目前仅有两个区块,落后比特币主网超过300个区块。该分叉源于一项旨在禁止比特币交易中存储非支付数据的提案(BIP-110),该提案未能获得所需矿工支持(峰值仅2.6%)。根据规则,分叉链继承了与比特币相同的挖矿难度,但由于其代币无市场价值,矿工缺乏动力参与。若按当前状态,分叉链需约6.3年才能完成下一次难度调整以恢复出块,而这一时间仍在随停机延长。 分析人士指出,此次分叉实验因未能获得大多数算力支持而基本失败,凸显了比特币规则变更需矿工及生态广泛共识的重要性。也有观点认为,目前尚不能过早下定论,需继续观察进展。比特币主网预计将在约12天后进行下一次难度调整。

这个从比特币分叉出来的区块链目前极度缺乏矿工,以至于其纠错机制要到6年后才能启动。

上周六从比特币分离出来的区块链,此后就停滞不前。它仍然停留在第961,633个区块,即其第二个区块。而比特币在此期间已经推进到第961,959个区块,导致这个分叉落后了326个区块。

这次分叉是由一个名为BIP-110的提案引发的,该提案试图禁止在比特币交易中存储图像、文本和其他非支付数据,并设定了一年的期限。修改比特币规则需要矿工同意,矿工通过标记他们所创建的区块来表明这种同意。BIP-110要求在两星期内获得55%的区块支持。但其支持率最高时仅达到约2.6%。

然而,提案并未采纳这个多数同意的路径,而是内置了一个备选方案。在第961,632个区块,运行BIP-110软件的电脑开始拒绝所有没有该标记的区块,无论矿工的决定如何。

几乎没有区块带有这个标记,因此这些电脑拒绝了由几乎全部比特币挖矿算力所构建的区块链,转而开始遵循一个仅由带有此标记的区块组成的区块链。

比特币账本由一个个区块链构成,每个区块是矿工添加的交易包——矿工是运营专门计算机仓库的公司,它们竞争创建下一个区块。他们通过新发行的比特币以及这些交易的费用获得报酬,大约每10分钟产生一个新区块。

这个10分钟的节奏并非自动的。网络会设定一个难度级别,这决定了矿工为了创建一个有效区块必须完成的计算工作量,并且每2016个区块会重新计算一次。如果区块产生得太快,难度就会增加;如果太慢,难度则会降低。

在正常速度下,大约需要两周时间才能创建2016个区块。

分叉停滞越久,就落后得越远。来源:Shaurya Malwa。

在这个分叉区块链中,只创建了两个区块。随后,挖矿就停止了,因为其成本与比特币挖矿完全相同——两个区块链在分叉时继承了相同的难度,并且作为报酬的是一种没有市场、没有交易所上市、也没有买家的代币。

此外,按照目前的进度,如果最初没有创建出2016个区块,挖矿难度就无法降低。目前实时监测估计这个时间需要6.3年,而周日这个数字还是350天。

这个数字是基于最近区块的创建时间计算的,因此每停机一小时,所需时间就会进一步延长。比特币的下一次难度调整预计在12天后。

“BIP-110的试验在仅创建了两个区块并落后于主区块链后,实际上已经失败了,” LVRG Research总监尼克·鲁克表示。“比特币的安全和进展仍然紧密依赖于绝大多数算力,即矿工用于运行网络的综合计算能力。在没有得到矿工和整个经济体广泛支持的情况下,有争议的规则修改注定会让少数派分叉陷入停滞,而主网则安然无恙。”

然而,并非所有人都认为此事已成定局。

“我认为现在就最初的几个区块得出任何确凿结论还为时过早,” Arch联合创始人希曼舒·萨哈伊说。“比特币规则的变更取决于矿工、开发者和整个生态系统的协调,虽然这个差距值得关注,但在现阶段我会谨慎地称其为失败。”

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Related Questions

Q文章中提到的BIP-110是什么,其主要目标是什么?

ABIP-110是一项对比特币规则的修改提议,其主要目标是禁止在比特币交易中存储图像、文本等非支付数据,并计划在一年内实施此禁令。

Q为什么BIP-110分叉后的区块链几乎停滞不前?

A因为分叉链几乎没有矿工参与。它从比特币主链分离出来后,只挖出了2个区块(961,633和961,634)。由于继承的挖矿难度与比特币主链相同,但分叉币没有市场价值、交易所上架和买家,矿工缺乏经济激励去为其挖矿。

Q文章提到分叉链需要6.3年才能调整挖矿难度,这是如何计算出来的?

A比特币网络每2016个区块会调整一次挖矿难度。分叉链挖出2个区块后几乎停滞,这意味着它需要以目前极慢的速度(几乎没有新区块产生)先挖出总共2016个区块,才能触发难度调整。根据其仅有的区块生成时间计算,这个过程预计需要约6.3年,而且停滞时间越长,这个预计时间会变得越久。

Q根据LVRG Research的Nick Ruck的观点,BIP-110实验失败的原因是什么?

A他认为BIP-110实验在仅产生两个区块后实质上就失败了。比特币的安全和进步始终与绝大多数算力绑定。任何有争议的规则更改,如果没有得到矿工和整个经济生态系统的广泛支持,其少数派分叉就注定会停滞不前,而主链网络则能保持完整和正常运行。

QArch联合创始人Himanshu Sahay对BIP-110分叉的早期状况持什么态度?

A他持谨慎观望态度。他认为现在对BIP-110分叉下任何确切的结论还为时过早。比特币规则的改变依赖于矿工、开发者和整个生态系统的协调,尽管这个分叉差距值得关注,但他认为在现阶段就称其为失败需要非常谨慎。

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1.9k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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