La bourse sud-coréenne s'effondre à nouveau, dernier commentaire de la Maison Bleue

marsbitPublished on 2026-08-06Last updated on 2026-08-06

Abstract

La bourse sud-coréenne a connu une forte baisse jeudi, avec l'indice KOSPI perdant plus de 4%. Les poids lourds SK Hynix et Samsung Electronics ont chuté de plus de 8% et 5% respectivement, entraînant également les ETF à levier sur ces titres à Hong Kong. La vague de vente fait suite aux prévisions décevantes des géants du stockage américains, SanDisk et Western Digital, publiées mercredi. Leurs perspectives pour le trimestre à venir, bien que solides, n'ont pas répondu aux attentes de croissance plus élevées du marché, provoquant un repli de leurs actions. Cette pessimisme s'est rapidement propagé aux marchés asiatiques, où les investisseurs étrangers ont procédé à d'importantes ventes nettes. Face à la volatilité du marché, le gouvernement sud-coréen est intervenu. Après des accusations portées contre un haut responsable concernant l'introduction précipitée d'ETF à levier, le bureau présidentiel (Bleu House) a indiqué surveiller attentivement la situation et préparer des mesures. Les régulateurs ont récemment relevé les exigences de marge pour ces ETF, entraînant une chute brutale de leur volume d'échanges. Les avis des analystes sont partagés. Morgan Stanley voit la fin des liquidations de levier et une opportunité d'entrée, tandis que CITIC Securities anticipe une volatilité persistante. Malgré des prévisions à court terme prudentes, soulignant une phase de consolidation pour le secteur des semi-conducteurs mémoire, certaines institutions comme Goldman Sachs restent tr...

Jeudi, le marché boursier sud-coréen a fortement baissé.

À la date de publication, l'indice KOSPI de Corée du Sud a chuté de plus de 4%, s'établissant à 6322,55 points. Parmi les valeurs, SK Hynix a chuté de plus de 8% et Samsung Electronics de plus de 5%.

Sur le marché de Hong Kong, le levier double long sur Hynix (ETF) a chuté de plus de 15%, et le levier double long sur Samsung de plus de 11%.

Les perspectives désastreuses des géants américains du stockage

Le déclencheur de cette vague de ventes pointait directement vers la "révélation catastrophique des prévisions de résultats" dans le secteur du stockage aux États-Unis la veille.

Après la clôture mercredi à Wall Street, SanDisk et Western Digital ont tous deux publié leurs derniers résultats financiers.

Les résultats ont montré que les performances des deux géants du stockage au dernier trimestre étaient étonnamment solides, mais leurs prévisions pour le trimestre en cours n'ont pas répondu aux attentes de croissance encore plus explosives de Wall Street.

SanDisk prévoit un chiffre d'affaires de 10,3 à 10,8 milliards de dollars pour le prochain trimestre, inférieur aux attentes des analystes de 11,16 milliards de dollars ; Western Digital prévoit un chiffre d'affaires compris entre 4,0 et 4,2 milliards de dollars pour le prochain trimestre, légèrement supérieur aux attentes des analystes de 4,04 milliards de dollars.

« Le passé meilleur que prévu » n'a pas complètement compensé « un futur légèrement inférieur aux attentes ».

Après la publication des résultats, les deux géants du stockage ont été confrontés à de fortes ventes, SanDisk chutant de plus de 8% et Western Digital de plus de 11%.

Les prévisions pessimistes des géants du stockage se sont rapidement propagées aux marchés asiatiques via la chaîne d'approvisionnement.

Jeudi, après l'ouverture du marché sud-coréen, SK Hynix et Samsung Electronics ont subi de fortes pressions de vente.

Les données montrent que jusqu'à la veille, les investisseurs étrangers avaient accumulé un achat net de 1,4513 trillion de wons d'actions sur le marché boursier composite coréen, mais le 6, ils ont effectué des ventes nettes dépassant 5000 milliards de wons sur ce marché.

Les analystes indiquent que les marchés asiatiques doivent finalement suivre l'humeur de Wall Street, sans avoir le pouvoir de fixer les prix.

Han Ji-young, chercheur chez Mirae Asset Securities, a déclaré qu'en dépit des améliorations géopolitiques et macroéconomiques, sous l'influence de la faiblesse de l'indice des semi-conducteurs de Philadelphie et des prises de bénéfices après la hausse rapide et à court terme des cours, le marché connaîtra très probablement une pause temporaire et une rotation sectorielle.

« Les fluctuations anormalement amplifiées observées lors de l'effondrement de juillet ont dépassé leur pic. »

Dernier commentaire de la Maison Bleue

Il est à noter que depuis son pic historique du 19 juin, le marché boursier sud-coréen a chuté de manière fluctuante. Au cours du dernier mois, l'indice KOSPI de Corée du Sud a cumulé une baisse de 21,17%.

Face aux fluctuations violentes du marché, le gouvernement sud-coréen est en mode "sauvetage" d'urgence.

Précédemment, le directeur du Bureau des politiques du Bureau présidentiel sud-coréen, Kim Yong-beom, a fait face à des accusations pénales pour "l'introduction précipitée des ETF à effet de levier".

En réponse, le secrétaire principal aux relations publiques et à la communication du Bureau présidentiel, Seong Gi-hong, a déclaré dans son dernier commentaire qu'il était plus important pour le moment d'observer attentivement la situation du marché et de formuler des mesures de réponse appropriées.

« Tous les responsables concernés du Bureau présidentiel examinent minutieusement chaque situation et étudient très prudemment comment formuler les mesures pertinentes. »

Vendredi dernier, les autorités de régulation financière sud-coréennes ont relevé les exigences minimales de couverture en espèces pour les investissements dans les ETF à effet de levier sur actions individuelles.

Après la mise en place de mesures restrictives par les régulateurs, le volume des transactions sur les ETF à effet de levier sur actions sud-coréennes a chuté brutalement.

Les dernières données publiées par la Bourse de Corée montrent que le volume quotidien moyen des transactions des 16 ETF à effet de levier sur actions individuelles est tombé à 9198 milliards de wons mercredi, franchissant pour la première fois depuis leur introduction le 27 mai la barre des 10000 milliards de wons.

Morgan Stanley souligne que les fortes liquidations liées à l'effet de levier sont presque terminées, et que la valorisation du KOSPI est tombée à des niveaux historiquement bas, offrant aux investisseurs un moment d'entrée plus attractif.

Cependant, CITIC Securities a un avis différent sur la question.

L'institution estime que si l'effet de levier des investisseurs particuliers sud-coréens s'est rapidement réduit, les soldes de financement sur marge continuent de se contracter au rythme le plus rapide de l'année, et le taux de ventes forcées reste bien supérieur aux niveaux normaux. Elle prévoit que la volatilité du marché restera élevée par la suite.

Pour l'avenir, les analystes estiment que après un long marché haussier, le secteur mondial des semi-conducteurs de stockage est entré dans une phase de haute sensibilité et de forte volatilité, nécessitant du temps pour digérer les chocs émotionnels à court terme.

À moyen et long terme, Goldman Sachs maintient fermement son objectif de 12000 points pour l'indice KOSPI, prévoyant une hausse d'environ 80% à 90% restante pour le marché.

La banque estime que la valorisation actuelle du marché ne reflète pas la pénurie potentiellement sévère de puces mémoire qui pourrait persister jusqu'en 2030. Avec l'accélération de la demande de calcul pour l'IA, l'industrie des semi-conducteurs, qui représente plus de 50% du poids du KOSPI, deviendra le moteur de profit mondial.

JPMorgan maintient également un jugement optimiste sur SK Hynix et le secteur des puces mémoire, considérant ce repli comme une opportunité d'augmenter les positions.

Cet article provient du compte WeChat officiel "Gelonghui APP" (ID : hkguruclub), auteur : L'équipe éditoriale de Gelonghui.

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Related Questions

QQuel a été le déclencheur principal de la forte baisse des marchés boursiers sud-coréens décrite dans l'article ?

ALe déclencheur principal a été la publication des perspectives de résultats décevantes ("guidance") des géants américains du stockage, SanDisk et Western Digital, après la clôture des marchés américains. Cela a déclenché une vague de ventes qui s'est propagée aux marchés asiatiques.

QComment le gouvernement sud-coréen, via la Maison Bleue, a-t-il répondu à la volatilité du marché ?

ALe secrétaire principal à la communication de la Maison Bleue, Seong Gi-hong, a déclaré que la priorité était d'observer attentivement la situation du marché et de formuler des mesures de réponse appropriées. Parallèlement, les régulateurs financiers ont relevé les exigences de marge minimale pour les ETF à effet de levier sur actions individuelles, ce qui a fait chuter leur volume de transactions.

QSelon l'analyse citée, pourquoi les marchés asiatiques comme la Corée du Sud sont-ils particulièrement sensibles aux performances du secteur technologique américain ?

AL'analyse souligne que les marchés asiatiques "doivent finalement regarder le visage du marché boursier américain et n'ont pas de pouvoir de fixation des prix", ce qui signifie qu'ils manquent de pouvoir de décision et suivent les tendances initiées aux États-Unis, en particulier dans le secteur des semi-conducteurs.

QQuelles sont les prévisions de Goldman Sachs concernant l'indice KOSPI à moyen et long terme, et quelle en est la raison principale ?

AGoldman Sachs maintient fermement un objectif de 12 000 points pour l'indice KOSPI, prévoyant une hausse d'environ 80% à 90%. La raison principale est que la valorisation actuelle du marché ne reflète pas, selon eux, la pénurie grave de puces mémoire qui pourrait durer jusqu'en 2030, le secteur des semi-conducteurs (plus de 50% du poids du KOSPI) devenant le moteur des bénéfices mondiaux grâce à la demande accrue de calcul pour l'IA.

QQuel impact les nouvelles mesures réglementaires sud-coréennes sur les ETF à effet de levier ont-elles eu, selon les données présentées ?

AAprès l'entrée en vigueur des mesures restrictives des régulateurs, le volume des transactions sur les ETF à effet de levier sur actions individuelles a considérablement chuté. Les données de la Bourse de Corée montrent que le volume quotidien moyen de transactions de ces ETF est tombé à 9 198 milliards de wons, passant pour la première fois sous la barre des 10 000 milliards de wons depuis leur introduction en mai.

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