El mercado bursátil de Corea se desploma de nuevo, el último comunicado de la Casa Azul

marsbitPublished on 2026-08-06Last updated on 2026-08-06

Abstract

El jueves, la bolsa surcoreana cayó bruscamente, con el índice KOSPI descendiendo más del 4%. Los gigantes tecnológicos SK Hynix y Samsung Electronics registraron caídas superiores al 8% y 5%, respectivamente. El detonante de esta ola de ventas fueron las débiles perspectivas de ingresos anunciadas por las empresas estadounidenses de almacenamiento SanDisk y Western Digital, que generaron preocupación sobre la demanda del sector semiconductores. La volatilidad se propagó rápidamente a los mercados asiáticos, evidenciando su dependencia de los movimientos bursátiles en EE.UU. En respuesta a la fuerte caída del KOSPI, que acumula un descenso del 21% en el último mes, el gobierno surcoreano está implementando medidas para estabilizar el mercado, incluidos nuevos requisitos de garantía para los ETF apalancados. Mientras instituciones como Goldman Sachs mantienen una visión optimista a largo plazo para el índice, otras como Morgan Stanley ven en la actual corrección una oportunidad de compra. Analistas advierten que el sector global de semiconductores entrará en una fase de alta volatilidad, aunque la demanda impulsada por la IA podría sostener su crecimiento a medio plazo.

El jueves, el mercado bursátil de Corea del Sur cayó drásticamente.

Hasta el momento de la publicación, el índice KOSPI de Corea del Sur había caído más del 4%, cotizando actualmente en 6.322,55 puntos. Entre las acciones, SK Hynix cayó más del 8% y Samsung Electronics cayó más del 5%.

En el mercado de Hong Kong, el ETF 2x largo en Hynix del Sur cayó más del 15%, y el 2x largo en Samsung cayó más del 11%.

Las grandes empresas de almacenamiento de EE.UU. dan una guía desastrosa

El detonante de esta ola de ventas apunta directamente a la "guía de resultados desastrosa" del sector de almacenamiento en las acciones estadounidenses.

Después del cierre del mercado del miércoles (hora del este de EE.UU.), SanDisk y Western Digital publicaron sus últimos resultados financieros.

Los informes mostraron que los resultados del último trimestre fiscal de estos dos gigantes del almacenamiento fueron sorprendentemente sólidos, pero las guías para el trimestre actual no lograron cumplir con las expectativas de crecimiento más explosivas de Wall Street.

Entre ellas, SanDisk prevé unos ingresos para el próximo trimestre fiscal de entre 10.300 y 10.800 millones de dólares, por debajo de los 11.160 millones de dólares esperados por los analistas; Western Digital prevé unos ingresos para el próximo trimestre de entre 4.000 y 4.200 millones de dólares, ligeramente por encima de los 4.040 millones de dólares esperados por los analistas.

Un "pasado que superó las expectativas" no logró compensar completamente un "futuro ligeramente por debajo de las expectativas".

Tras la publicación de los resultados, los dos gigantes del almacenamiento sufrieron fuertes ventas, con SanDisk cayendo más del 8% y Western Digital más del 11%.

La guía pesimista de los gigantes del almacenamiento se transmitió rápidamente a los mercados asiáticos a través de la cadena de suministro.

El jueves, tras la apertura del mercado bursátil de Corea del Sur, SK Hynix y Samsung Electronics sufrieron fuertes presiones de venta.

Los datos muestran que hasta la sesión anterior, los inversores extranjeros habían comprado acciones por un valor neto acumulado de 1,4513 billones de wones en el mercado bursátil integral de Corea, pero el día 6 vendieron netamente más de 500.000 millones de wones en ese mercado.

Los analistas señalan que los mercados asiáticos, al final, tienen que mirar la cara del mercado estadounidense y no tienen poder de fijación de precios.

Han Ji-young, investigadora de Mirae Asset Securities, dijo que, aunque el entorno geopolítico y macroeconómico ha mejorado, debido al debilitamiento del índice de semiconductores de Filadelfia y a la toma de ganancias tras la rápida subida a corto plazo de los precios de las acciones, es muy probable que el mercado experimente un ajuste temporal y una rotación sectorial.

"La volatilidad anormalmente amplificada vista durante la fuerte caída de julio ya ha pasado su punto máximo."

El último comunicado de la Casa Azul

Vale la pena señalar que, desde que alcanzó un máximo histórico el 19 de junio, el mercado bursátil de Corea del Sur ha estado cayendo de manera volátil. En el último mes, el índice KOSPI de Corea del Sur ha acumulado una caída del 21,17%.

Ante las violentas fluctuaciones del mercado, el gobierno de Corea del Sur está implementando medidas de "rescate" de emergencia.

Anteriormente, Kim Yong-beom, jefe de la Oficina de Políticas de la Presidencia de Corea del Sur, enfrentaba cargos penales por la "introducción apresurada de ETFs con apalancamiento".

Al respecto, Seong Gi-hong, alto secretario de Relaciones Públicas y Comunicación de la Presidencia de Corea del Sur, respondió recientemente que, por el momento, es más importante observar de cerca la situación del mercado y formular las medidas de respuesta correspondientes.

"Todos los funcionarios relevantes de la Presidencia están examinando detalladamente cada situación y estudiando con mucha cautela cómo formular las medidas relacionadas."

El viernes pasado, el regulador financiero de Corea del Sur aumentó el requisito de margen de efectivo mínimo para invertir en ETFs de apalancamiento sobre acciones individuales.

Después de que el regulador implementara medidas restrictivas, el volumen de negociación de ETFs de apalancamiento sobre acciones coreanas cayó drásticamente.

Los últimos datos publicados por la Bolsa de Corea del Sur mostraron que el volumen de negociación promedio diario de 16 ETFs de apalancamiento sobre acciones individuales cayó el miércoles a 9.198 billones de wones, por debajo de los 10 billones de wones por primera vez desde su cotización el 27 de mayo.

Morgan Stanley señaló que la intensa liquidación de apalancamiento anterior está cerca de su fin, y que la valoración del KOSPI ha caído a niveles históricamente muy bajos, ofreciendo a los inversores un momento de entrada más atractivo.

Sin embargo, CITIC Securities tiene una opinión diferente al respecto.

La institución considera que, aunque el apalancamiento de los inversores minoristas coreanos se ha reducido rápidamente, el saldo de financiación aún se está contrayendo al ritmo más rápido del año, y la tasa de liquidaciones forzosas sigue siendo mucho más alta que los niveles normales. Se espera que la volatilidad del mercado se mantenga en niveles elevados en el futuro.

En cuanto a las perspectivas, los analistas señalan que, tras un largo mercado alcista, el sector global de semiconductores de almacenamiento ha entrado en una fase de alta sensibilidad y alta volatilidad, y las perturbaciones emocionales a corto plazo necesitan tiempo para digerirse.

A medio y largo plazo, Goldman Sachs mantiene firmemente su objetivo de 12.000 puntos para el índice KOSPI, anticipando un espacio de crecimiento de aproximadamente el 80% al 90% en el mercado.

El banco cree que la valoración actual del mercado no refleja la posible escasez severa de chips de memoria, que podría continuar hasta 2030. A medida que se acelera la demanda de computación de IA, la industria de semiconductores, que representa más del 50% del peso del KOSPI, se convertirá en el motor de ganancias global.

JPMorgan también mantiene un juicio optimista sobre SK Hynix y la industria de chips de memoria, viendo esta corrección como una oportunidad para aumentar posiciones.

Este artículo proviene del WeChat Official Account "Gelonghui APP" (ID: hkguruclub), autor: editor de Gelonghui.

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Related Questions

Q¿Cuál fue la principal causa del colapso del mercado de valores surcoreano según el artículo?

ALa causa principal fue la publicación de previsiones de resultados decepcionantes por parte de gigantes estadounidenses de almacenamiento como SanDisk y Western Digital, lo que provocó una venta masiva que se extendió a los mercados asiáticos, afectando a empresas clave como SK Hynix y Samsung Electronics.

Q¿Cómo respondió la Oficina Presidencial de Corea del Sur (la Casa Azul) a la volatilidad del mercado?

AEl secretario senior de Comunicaciones de la Oficina Presidencial, Seong Gi-hong, declaró que la prioridad actual es observar de cerca la situación del mercado y formular medidas de respuesta apropiadas. Los funcionarios relevantes están examinando detalladamente cada situación y estudiando con mucha cautela cómo establecer las medidas pertinentes.

Q¿Qué impacto tuvieron las nuevas regulaciones sobre los ETF apalancados en Corea del Sur?

ADespués de que los reguladores financieros aumentaran los requisitos de margen de efectivo mínimo para invertir en ETF apalancados de acciones individuales, el volumen de negociación de estos productos cayó abruptamente. El volumen diario promedio de los 16 ETF apalancados de acciones individuales cayó por debajo de 1 billón de wones por primera vez desde su lanzamiento.

Q¿Qué opinan las instituciones financieras internacionales como Goldman Sachs sobre el futuro del índice KOSPI?

AGoldman Sachs mantiene firmemente un objetivo de 12,000 puntos para el índice KOSPI, anticipando un potencial de alza de aproximadamente un 80% a 90%. Creen que la valoración actual del mercado no refleja la posible escasez severa de chips de memoria hasta 2030, impulsada por la demanda de computación de IA.

Q¿Cómo describió un analista la situación actual del mercado de semiconductores de memoria a nivel global?

AEl analista señaló que, tras un largo mercado alcista, el sector global de semiconductores de memoria ha entrado en una fase de alta sensibilidad y alta volatilidad. Los impactos emocionales a corto plazo necesitan tiempo para ser digeridos, aunque a largo plazo el sector, especialmente el de chips de memoria, sigue siendo visto como un motor de ganancias global clave para la IA.

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