Pasar Saham Korea Jatuh Lagi, Balasan Terbaru dari Blue House

marsbitPublished on 2026-08-06Last updated on 2026-08-06

Abstract

Pasar saham Korea Selatan kembali mengalami penurunan tajam pada Kamis, dengan indeks KOSPI anjlok lebih dari 4% menjadi 6322.55 poin. Saham raksasa chip seperti SK Hynix dan Samsung Electronics masing-masing turun lebih dari 8% dan 5%. Pemicu utama aksi jual ini berasal dari panduan pendapatan (guidance) kuartal depan yang mengecewakan dari dua raksasa penyimpanan data AS, SanDisk dan Western Digital, yang dirilis pada Rabu malam waktu AS. Meski kinerja kuartal sebelumnya kuat, proyeksi mereka untuk kuartal mendatang tidak memenuhi ekspektasi pertumbuhan spektakuler yang diharapkan pasar. Kekhawatiran ini dengan cepat merambat ke pasar Asia. Di Korea, investor asing melakukan penjualan bersih lebih dari 5000 miliar won dalam satu hari. Analis mencatat bahwa pasar Asia masih sangat bergantung pada sentimen dari Wall Street. Merespon gejolak pasar yang telah melihat KOSPI terkoreksi 21.17% dalam sebulan terakhir, pemerintah Korea sedang mengambil langkah darurat. Kantor Kepresidenan (Blue House) menekankan pentingnya memantau situasi dengan cermat dan menyiapkan langkah penanganan. Regulator juga telah meningkatkan persyaratan margin tunai minimum untuk ETF leverage saham tunggal, yang menyebabkan volume perdagangan produk tersebut merosot tajam. Prospek ke depan beragam di antara para analis. Beberapa, seperti Morgan Stanley dan Goldman Sachs, melihat koreksi ini sebagai peluang membeli dengan valuasi yang sudah menarik, dengan Goldman bahkan mempertahankan target KOSPI d...

Kamis, pasar saham Korea anjlok tajam.

Hingga berita ini ditulis, Indeks KOSPI Korea turun lebih dari 4%, kini diperdagangkan pada 6.322,55 poin. Di antara saham-sahamnya, SK Hynix turun lebih dari 8% dan Samsung Electronics turun lebih dari 5%.

Di pasar saham Hong Kong, Direxion Daily South Korea 2X Shares anjlok lebih dari 15%, dan Direxion Daily Semiconductor 2x Shares turun lebih dari 11%.

Panduan Raksasa Penyimpanan AS Mengecewakan

Pemicu gelombang aksi jual ini langsung mengarah pada "panduan kinerja yang mengecewakan" dari sektor penyimpanan di pasar saham AS semalam.

Rabu waktu AS setelah pasar tutup, SanDisk dan Western Digital bersama-sama merilis laporan keuangan terbaru.

Laporan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja kedua raksasa penyimpanan ini pada kuartal fiskal sebelumnya sangat kuat di luar dugaan, namun panduan untuk kuartal ini keduanya gagal memenuhi ekspektasi pertumbuhan yang lebih spektakuler dari Wall Street.

Di antara mereka, SanDisk memperkirakan pendapatan kuartal fiskal berikutnya sebesar $10,3 miliar hingga $10,8 miliar, di bawah perkiraan analis sebesar $11,16 miliar; Western Digital memperkirakan pendapatan kuartal berikutnya antara $4,0 miliar hingga $4,2 miliar, sedikit di atas perkiraan analis sebesar $4,04 miliar.

"Masa lalu yang melampaui ekspektasi" tidak sepenuhnya mengimbangi "masa depan yang sedikit di bawah ekspektasi".

Setelah rilis laporan keuangan, kedua raksasa penyimpanan tersebut dihantam aksi jual yang gencar, dengan SanDisk turun lebih dari 8% dan Western Digital turun lebih dari 11%.

Panduan pesimistis dari raksasa penyimpanan dengan cepat menular ke pasar Asia melalui rantai pasokan.

Kamis, setelah pasar saham Korea dibuka, SK Hynix dan Samsung Electronics menghadapi tekanan jual besar-besaran.

Data menunjukkan, hingga sesi perdagangan sebelumnya, investor asing secara kumulatif membeli bersih saham senilai 1,4513 triliun won di pasar saham gabungan Korea, namun pada hari ke-6, mereka melakukan penjualan bersih lebih dari 500 miliar won di pasar tersebut.

Para analis mencatat, pasar Asia pada akhirnya tetap harus melihat 'wajah' pasar saham AS, tidak memiliki kekuatan penetapan harga.

Peneliti Mirae Asset Securities, Han Ji-young, menyatakan bahwa meskipun lingkungan geopolitik dan makro telah membaik, terpengaruh oleh melemahnya Indeks Semikonduktor Philadelphia dan profit-taking setelah kenaikan harga saham yang cepat dalam jangka pendek sebelumnya, pasar kemungkinan besar akan mengalami konsolidasi tahapan dan rotasi sektor.

"Volatilitas yang luar biasa besar selama periode anjlok Juli telah melewati puncaknya."

Balasan Terbaru dari Blue House

Patut dicatat bahwa sejak melonjak ke rekor tertinggi baru pada 19 Juni, pasar saham Korea terus turun dengan fluktuasi. Dalam sebulan terakhir, Indeks KOSPI Korea telah terkoreksi 21,17%.

Menghadapi pasar yang berfluktuasi hebat, pemerintah Korea sedang bergegas "menyelamatkan pasar".

Sebelumnya, Kepala Kantor Kebijakan Kantor Kepresidenan Korea, Kim Yong-beom, menghadapi tuntutan pidana karena "memperkenalkan ETF berleverage dengan tergesa-gesa".

Mengenai hal ini, Sekretaris Senior Komunikasi dan Hubungan Masyarakat Kantor Kepresidenan, Seong Gi-hong, merespons terbaru bahwa saat ini yang lebih penting adalah mengamati situasi pasar dengan cermat, dan merumuskan langkah-langkah respons yang sesuai.

"Semua pejabat terkait di Kantor Kepresidenan sedang memeriksa setiap situasi secara rinci, dan dengan sangat hati-hati mempelajari bagaimana merumuskan langkah-langkah terkait."

Jumat lalu, otoritas pengatur keuangan Korea meningkatkan persyaratan margin tunai minimum untuk berinvestasi dalam ETF berleverage saham tunggal.

Setelah otoritas pengeluarkan langkah-langkah pembatasan, volume perdagangan ETF berleverage saham Korea merosot tajam.

Data terbaru yang dirilis oleh Bursa Korea menunjukkan, rata-rata volume perdagangan harian dari 16 ETF berleverage saham tunggal turun menjadi 9.198 miliar won pada Rabu, pertama kalinya jatuh di bawah 10 triliun won sejak listing pada 27 Mei.

Morgan Stanley mencatat bahwa likuidasi leverage yang keras sebelumnya telah mendekati akhir, valuasi KOSPI jatuh ke level yang sangat rendah secara historis, memberikan momen masuk yang lebih menarik bagi investor.

Namun, China Securities (CITIC Securities) memiliki pandangan yang berbeda mengenai hal ini.

Lembaga ini berpendapat bahwa leverage investor ritel Korea telah turun dengan cepat, namun saldo pembiayaan masih berkontraksi dengan kecepatan tercepat tahun ini, tingkat forced-selling masih jauh lebih tinggi dari level normal, dan diperkirakan volatilitas pasar selanjutnya akan tetap berada pada posisi yang tinggi.

Melihat ke depan, para analis menyatakan, setelah mengalami bull market yang panjang, sektor semikonduktor penyimpanan global memasuki tahap sensitivitas tinggi dan volatilitas tinggi, guncangan sentimen jangka pendek membutuhkan waktu untuk dicerna.

Dalam jangka menengah hingga panjang, Goldman Sachs dengan tegas mempertahankan target Indeks KOSPI di 12.000 poin, memperkirakan pasar masih memiliki ruang naik sekitar 80% hingga 90%.

Bank ini berpendapat bahwa penetapan harga pasar saat ini belum mencerminkan kemungkinan kekurangan parah chip memori yang dapat berlangsung hingga 2030, dan seiring dengan permintaan komputasi AI yang meningkat, industri semikonduktor yang menyumbang lebih dari 50% bobot KOSPI akan menjadi mesin profitabilitas global.

JPMorgan Chase juga mempertahankan penilaian optimis terhadap SK Hynix serta industri chip memori, melihat koreksi kali ini sebagai peluang untuk menambah posisi.

Artikel ini berasal dari Akun WeChat "Gelonghui APP" (ID:hkguruclub), Penulis: Editor Gelonghui

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Related Questions

QApa yang menyebabkan penurunan tajam pasar saham Korea pada hari Kamis?

APenurunan tajam dipicu oleh panduan pendapatan yang mengecewakan dari perusahaan-perusahaan penyimpanan AS, SanDisk dan Western Digital, yang menyebabkan gelombang jual di pasar Korea, terutama pada saham-saham seperti SK Hynix dan Samsung Electronics.

QBagaimana tanggapan terbaru dari pemerintah Korea (Blue House) terhadap fluktuasi pasar yang tajam ini?

ASekretaris Senior Komunikasi dan Hubungan Masyarakat Blue House, Seong Gi-hong, menyatakan bahwa prioritas saat ini adalah memantau situasi pasar dengan cermat dan merumuskan langkah-langkah respons yang sesuai. Para pejabat terkait sedang meninjau setiap situasi secara detail dan hati-hati.

QBagaimana performa ETF leverage di Korea setelah tindakan pengaturan baru?

ASetelah regulator meningkatkan persyaratan margin tunai minimum untuk investasi dalam ETF leverage saham tunggal, volume perdagangan ETF leverage di Korea turun drastis. Volume harian 16 ETF leverage saham tunggal anjlok di bawah 1 triliun won untuk pertama kalinya sejak diluncurkan.

QApa pandangan analis pasar mengenai prospek jangka panjang untuk indeks KOSPI Korea?

ABeberapa analis optimistis. Goldman Sachs mempertahankan target 12.000 poin untuk KOSPI, memperkirakan ruang naik 80-90%, karena pasar belum memprice-in kelangkaan chip memori yang mungkin berlanjut hingga 2030. JP Morgan juga melihat koreksi ini sebagai peluang untuk menambah posisi.

QBagaimana kinerja saham perusahaan Korea, SK Hynix dan Samsung Electronics, pada hari perdagangan tersebut?

APada hari Kamis, SK Hynix turun lebih dari 8% dan Samsung Electronics turun lebih dari 5%, sebagai bagian dari penurunan indeks KOSPI yang lebih luas yang melebihi 4%.

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