8 Jam, $150 Jadi $200 Ribu, Tahun Ini Banyak "Anak Terpilih" di Kalangan Penambang Bitcoin

Foresight NewsPublished on 2026-07-15Last updated on 2026-07-15

Abstract

Judul: 8 Jam, $150 Jadi $200.000, Tahun Ini Banyak 'Orang Terpilih' di Kalangan Penambang Bitcoin Pada 10 Juli dini hari, seorang penambang Bitcoin menghubungkan perangkat Bitaxe Gamma senilai $150 ke stopkontak dan WiFi rumah, menambang di Public Pool selama 8 jam, dan secara ajaib berhasil menambang blok 957382, mendapatkan 3,1382 BTC senilai sekitar $200.000. Perangkat kecil seukuran router ini hanya memiliki daya komputasi di bawah 1 TH/s. Dengan tingkat kesulitan jaringan Bitcoin saat itu, secara teoritis dibutuhkan sekitar 16.701 tahun untuk menemukan satu blok, namun keberuntungannya hanya memakan waktu 8 jam dengan probabilitas kemenangan sekitar 1 dalam 18,3 juta, setara dengan memenangkan lotere. Kasus 'keberuntungan ekstrem' semacam ini bukan kali pertama terjadi tahun ini. Sejak Februari, beberapa penambang individu dengan perangkat berdaya rendah atau sewa daya komputasi telah berhasil menambang blok dan mendapatkan hadiah 3 BTC lebih. Misalnya, di bulan Maret, perangkat Bitaxe Pocket Rig berdaya 480 GH/s berhasil menemukan blok dengan probabilitas harian hanya beberapa puluh juta分之一. Menurut statistik CoinDesk, dalam 12 bulan terakhir, penambang individu telah menambang total 24 blok, dengan 12 di antaranya terjadi pada tahun 2026. Meskipun demikian, lebih dari 99,9% blok Bitcoin masih dikendalikan oleh kolam penambangan industri raksasa seperti Foundry USA dan AntPool. Kisah-kisah penambang kecil yang beruntung ini lebih mirip orang biasa yang memenangkan lo...


Penulis: Eric, Foresight News


Pada dini hari 10 Juli waktu Beijing, seorang penambang Bitcoin menyambungkan perangkat Bitaxe Gamma seharga $150 ke stopkontak, menghubungkannya ke WiFi rumah, dan menjalankannya di Public Pool selama 8 jam, dan secara ajaib berhasil menambang blok Bitcoin 957382, menerima 3.1382 Bitcoin yang nilainya sekitar $200 ribu sesuai harga saat itu.



"Rig penambangan" yang disebutkan ini hanya seukuran router: satu chip BM1370, konsumsi daya 15 hingga 21 watt, dan hashrate kurang dari 1 TH/s. Selama periode penambangannya, total hashrate jaringan Bitcoin sekitar 874 EH/s, hashrate mesin kecil ini kurang dari satu per sembilan ratus juta dari total jaringan.


Dengan kecepatan ini, secara teoritis mesin kecil ini perlu menunggu 16.701 tahun untuk menambang satu blok, atau kira-kira dari Zaman Batu Tua 14.000 SM hingga hari ini, barulah bisa menambang satu blok Bitcoin. Pada masa itu, Homo sapiens belum menguasai teknologi bercocok tanam dan beternak, hanya bertahan hidup dengan berburu.


Tapi "anak terpilih" ini hanya membutuhkan 8 jam. Dalam 8 jam itu, Bitcoin mengalami 48 siklus blok, dan peluangnya memenangkannya kira-kira 1 dalam 18,3 juta.


Apa konsep angka ini? Peluang memenangkan hadiah utama lotre Double Color Ball adalah 1 dalam 17,72 juta. Artinya, dengan perangkat yang lebih kecil dari set-top box, dalam waktu kurang dari semalam, dia mencapai prestasi setara dengan memenangkan hadiah utama Double Color Ball sekali, dengan imbalan mencapai sekitar 1.330 kali lipat.


Kejadian "tidak masuk akal" seperti ini bukan yang pertama kali terjadi tahun ini.


Bulan Februari, penambang lain bahkan tidak membeli perangkat keras, hanya menghabiskan $75 untuk menyewa hashrate 1 PH/s di platform sewa hashrate, dan mencoba peruntungan di CKPool. Menurut total hashrate jaringan Bitcoin saat itu, peluang penambang ini menambang satu blok kira-kira 1 dalam 800 ribu, secara teoritis perlu menunggu 15 tahun. Hasilnya, sebelum $75 habis, blok 938092 sudah menjadi miliknya, dan 3,125 Bitcoin pun diraih.


Pada 10 Maret, Bitaxe Pocket Rig dengan hashrate 480 GH/s juga berhasil. Hashrate 480 GH/s bahkan setengah dari perangkat di awal artikel. Menurut perhitungan data saat itu, waktu harapan penambang ini untuk menemukan blok melebihi 25.000 tahun. Tapi tepat pada suatu hari di bulan Maret, dia menemukan blok 887212, dan mengambil hadiah sekitar $258 ribu. Con Kolivas, pemimpin CKPool, setelahnya berseru di media sosial bahwa hashrate seperti itu hanya memiliki peluang menang puluhan juta per hari, "murni keberuntungan yang sangat tidak masuk akal".


Tahun ini, contoh seperti ini tidak sedikit. Pada 9 April, seorang penambang dengan sekitar 70 TH/s (setara dengan Antminer S17+ tua) menambang blok 944306 melalui CKPool, mendapatkan sekitar 3,128 Bitcoin (nilai sekitar $222 ribu), dengan peluang harian sekitar 1 dalam 100 ribu; Akhir Mei, seorang penambang menggunakan klaster kecil yang terdiri dari 14 perangkat Canaan Nano (total hashrate 157 TH/s) menambang blok 951771 melalui Braiins Solo, hadiahnya bernilai sekitar $232 ribu.


Menurut statistik CoinDesk, dalam 12 bulan terakhir, penambang individu secara total telah menambang 24 blok, dan sejak awal 2026 hingga kini, 12 blok telah menjadi milik beberapa penambang individu yang "membeli lotre" dengan rig penambangan. Dibandingkan dengan total jumlah blok Bitcoin dalam 12 bulan, proporsi orang-orang beruntung ini kurang dari lima per sepuluh ribu.


Tidak termasuk kasus-kasus ekstrem yang sangat beruntung ini, lebih dari 99,9% blok masih dikendalikan erat oleh kolam penambangan tingkat industri seperti Foundry USA dan AntPool. Orang-orang beruntung ini lebih mirip orang biasa yang memenangkan lotre besar, bukan perwakilan tren industri mana pun. Tapi justru karena peluangnya rendah hingga hampir absurd, cerita-cerita ini menjadi menarik. Ketika seseorang menghabiskan $150 untuk membeli perangkat kecil yang terlihat seperti mainan elektronik, meletakkannya di meja, dan 8 jam kemudian akunnya bertambah $200 ribu. Peristiwa seperti ini, meski hanya terjadi sekali, sudah cukup untuk dibanggakan di kalangan teman seumur hidup.


Tentu saja, di balik semua peristiwa berpeluang rendah ini, ada banyak orang yang kurang beruntung yang telah menjalankan rig mereka selama berbulan-bulan atau bahkan bertahun-tahun tanpa menambang apa pun, diam-diam membayar tagihan listrik. Penambangan Bitcoin selalu seperti ini, cerita kekayaan mendadak segelintir orang menjadi headline berita, sementara perangkat kebanyakan orang diam-diam memanas di sudut ruangan. Hanya saja, setiap beberapa waktu, akan muncul seseorang yang sangat beruntung hingga menimbulkan kecemburuan, mengingatkan kita bahwa pada dasarnya hal ini masih merupakan lotre matematika. Dan tahun ini, lotre tersebut tampaknya sangat mendukung para pemain yang mencoba peruntungan dengan modal kecil.

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Related Questions

QApa yang terjadi pada seorang penambang Bitcoin pada 10 Juli waktu Beijing yang membuatnya disebut 'anak terpilih'?

ASeorang penambang Bitcoin menghubungkan perangkat Bitaxe Gamma seharga $150 ke soket dan WiFi rumahnya, lalu menjalankannya di Public Pool selama 8 jam. Secara ajaib, dia berhasil menambang blok Bitcoin 957382 dan mendapatkan 3.1382 BTC, yang bernilai sekitar $200.000 pada saat itu.

QApa itu Bitaxe Gamma dan seberapa besar kemungkinannya untuk menambang satu blok Bitcoin?

ABitaxe Gamma adalah perangkat penambangan seukuran router dengan chip BM1370, konsumsi daya 15-21 watt, dan hash rate kurang dari 1 TH/s. Dengan hash rate ini, secara teoretis dibutuhkan sekitar 16.701 tahun untuk menambang satu blok Bitcoin. Peluangnya saat itu kira-kira 1 dalam 18,3 juta, setara dengan memenangkan lotre.

QSelain kisah Juli, adakah contoh keberuntungan serupa dari penambang individu pada tahun ini?

AYa, ada beberapa contoh. Pada Februari, seorang penambang menyewa 1 PH/s hash rate dengan $75 dan memenangkan blok 938092. Pada 10 Maret, perangkat Bitaxe Pocket Rig 480 GH/s memenangkan blok 887212. Contoh lain terjadi pada 9 April dan akhir Mei, di mana penambang dengan perangkat berhash rate rendah juga berhasil mendapatkan blok dan hadiah Bitcoin.

QMenurut statistik, berapa banyak blok yang berhasil ditambang oleh penambang individu dalam 12 bulan terakhir, dan bagaimana proporsinya?

ADalam 12 bulan terakhir, penambang individu secara total berhasil menambang 24 blok. Dari jumlah tersebut, 12 blok berhasil ditambang pada tahun 2026 saja. Namun, dibandingkan dengan total jumlah blok Bitcoin dalam periode yang sama, kontribusi para 'orang beruntung' ini kurang dari 0,05%.

QApakah kisah keberuntungan ini mengubah dominasi penambangan Bitcoin secara keseluruhan?

ATidak. Lebih dari 99,9% blok Bitcoin masih dikuasai oleh kolam penambangan industri besar seperti Foundry USA dan AntPool. Kisah-kisah penambang individu yang beruntung ini lebih seperti memenangkan lotre dan tidak mewakili tren industri. Mereka adalah pengecualian yang sangat jarang, tetapi menarik karena probabilitasnya yang sangat rendah.

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