S&P Tiga Hari Berturut-turut Turun, Dolar Tembus Titik Tertinggi 13 Bulan, Emas Jatuh di Bawah 4000, Minyak Jatuh di Bawah 70, Bitcoin Jatuh di Bawah 60.000, Micron dan Qualcomm Tarik Saham Chip Melambung Kembali

华尔街日报Published on 2026-06-25Last updated on 2026-06-25

Abstract

Pasar keuangan global mengalami tekanan besar pada 24 Juni. Indeks S&P 500 turun untuk hari ketiga berturut-turut, sementara Dolar AS mencapai level tertinggi dalam 13 bulan. Komoditas anjlok: emas tembus di bawah $4.000/ons, minyak mentah WTI jatuh di bawah $70/barel, dan Bitcoin sempat merosot di bawah $60.000. Tekanan utama berasal dari melemahnya sektor teknologi, dengan indeks semikonduktor Philadelphia turun. Namun, suasana berbalik setelah laporan kuartalan Micron Technology yang sangat kuat, melampaui ekspektasi dan dipicu oleh kekurangan chip memori AI. Saham Micron melonjak lebih dari 16% setelah jam perdagangan, menarik rebound luas di saham chip seperti Qualcomm. Di sisi lain, prospek perdamaian di Timur Tengah meredakan premi risiko geopolitik. Ekspor minyak dari Teluk Persia meningkat pesat, mendorong harga minyak ke level terendah sejak sebelum pecahnya konflik Iran. Penurunan risiko inflasi ini juga mendukung obligasi, dengan imbal hasil Treasury AS turun tajam. Pasar kini menantikan data inflasi PCE AS berikutnya untuk panduan lebih lanjut mengenai kebijakan Federal Reserve.

Melemahnya sektor teknologi menyebabkan indeks saham AS bergerak bervariasi di dalam hari. Harga minyak merosot ke level terendah sejak pecahnya perang Iran. Premi risiko inflasi mereda, mendorong imbal hasil obligasi AS 10 tahun turun 9 basis poin dalam sehari.

Dolar tembus titik tertinggi 13 bulan, pasar komoditas terpukul keras. Harga emas sempat jatuh di bawah 4000, minyak jatuh di bawah 70, Bitcoin sempat jatuh di bawah 60.000 dolar AS.

Saham Micron Technology melonjak lebih dari 16% setelah jam pasar. Perusahaan merilis kinerja yang melampaui ekspektasi analis. Kelangkaan chip memori yang didorong AI mendorong harga produk melonjak tajam, ETF Nasdaq 100 naik 1% setelah jam pasar.

Di bawah pengaruh pergerakan berbentuk V di pasar saham Korea semalam, tiga indeks utama AS sempat naik setelah pembukaan pada Rabu. Namun, seiring penutupan pasar saham Eropa, tekanan jual mulai muncul dan berlanjut dengan setiap reli yang terjadi. Indeks Nasdaq mengalami penurunan terbesar, sementara Dow dan indeks saham berkapitalisasi kecil nyaris bertahan dengan keuntungan.

Patut dicatat, meski indeks secara keseluruhan tertekan, lebih dari 310 saham konstituen S&P 500 masih menutup hari dengan kenaikan. Tujuh raksasa teknologi (Magnificent 7) kinerjanya kalah dari 493 konstituen lainnya, menunjukkan ciri 'rotasi' yang jelas di pasar.

Saham teknologi dan energi menjadi beban terbesar pada hari itu, sementara sektor konsumen diskresioner dan industri relatif memimpin kenaikan. Dua hari terakhir, sektor 'pemimpin' kecerdasan buatan tampak jelas melemah,Indeks S&P 500 (tidak termasuk sektor AI) justru naik lebih dari 1%, sementara sektor semikonduktor AI anjlok hampir 10%.

Indeks Philadelphia Semiconductor turun 0,82% pada hari itu. Qualcomm turun lebih dari 4%, Arm dan Marvell Technology turun lebih dari 3%, ON Semiconductor turun lebih dari 2%, saham Micron Technology juga turun 0,81% pada hari itu.

Cerebras Systems anjlok sekitar 19% pada hari itu, harganya jatuh kembali di bawah harga penawaran perdana (IPO), setelah perusahaan memperkirakan margin laba tahunan akan lebih rendah dari level kuartal pertama dalam laporan kuartalan pertamanya sejak go public.

OpenAI pada hari yang sama mengumumkan peluncuran chip AI pertama yang dikembangkan sendiri bersama Broadcom, dengan kode 'Jalapeño', semakin meningkatkan tekanan persaingan bagi pemasok chip eksternal.

Mark Hackett dari Nationwide berpendapat bahwa pelemahan saham teknologi belakangan ini lebih mirip penyesuaian posisi dan rotasi, daripada sinyal peringatan di tingkat fundamental. Rick Gardner dari RGA menyatakan:

Saham naik terlalu cepat dan terlalu banyak, koreksi hampir pasti terjadi. Bagi investor yang underweight di bidang ini, koreksi ini justru memberikan peluang beli, karena fundamental sektor ini tetap kuat.

Kinerja dan panduan kuartal ketiga tahun fiskal 2026 Micron Technology (hingga 31 Mei) yang dirilis setelah jam pasar, menjadi variabel kunci apakah pasar dapat stabil.

Wallstreetcn menyebutkan, pendapatan Micron di kuartal ketiga naik sekitar 346% secara tahunan menjadi 41,46 miliar dolar AS, sekitar 16% lebih tinggi dari perkiraan analis. Laba per saham (EPS) yang disesuaikan berdasarkan non-GAAP naik lebih dari 12 kali lipat menjadi 25,11 dolar AS, lebih dari 20% di atas perkiraan analis.

Analis umumnya percaya bahwa pentingnya panduan bahkan melebihi data kuartalan itu sendiri. Micron memperkirakan pendapatan kuartal keempat yang disesuaikan antara 49 hingga 51 miliar dolar AS, yang berarti pendapatan kuartal ini akan mencapai rekor tertinggi baru, dan nilai tengah panduan 50 miliar dolar AS adalah 15,6% lebih tinggi dari perkiraan analis.

Nomura Securities mencatat, laporan keuangan Micron telah memiliki premi volatilitas tersirat di pasar opsi yang melebihi dampak pasar dari pertemuan kebijakan Federal Reserve baru-baru ini. Kisaran volatilitas break-even tersirat pasar opsi sekitar ±7% hingga 8%. Begitu kenaikan atau penurunan aktual mencapai 10% dan menembus kisaran tersebut, pasar mungkin akan menafsirkannya sebagai validasi sinyal dari sisi permintaan rantai pasok semikonduktor dan AI, sehingga memicu fluktuasi arah yang lebih luas di saham teknologi.

Dari hasil akhirnya, prediksi penjualan Micron yang dirilis setelah jam pasar secara keseluruhan unggul dari ekspektasi pasar. Harga sahamnya langsung melonjak lebih dari 16%, memberi tanda jeda sementara bagi gelombang jual saham teknologi selama beberapa hari terakhir.

Setelah laporan keuangan Micron, memori kembali ke titik tertinggi, yang naik bukan hanya Micron, dan bukan hanya 16%. Terpengaruh laporan keuangan Micron, saham Qualcomm juga naik lebih dari 10%.

Dalam acara Hari Investor yang diadakan pada Rabu, Qualcomm memberikan sejumlah komentar positif tentang prospek pertumbuhan di bidang AI. Perusahaan mengatakan ekspansinya di bidang chip pusat data akan menghasilkan pendapatan 'miliaran dolar' pada tahun fiskal yang dimulai Oktober.

Saham chip AS lainnya juga meroket setelah jam pasar. Saham memori Western Digital, SanDisk, Seagate Technology naik lebih dari 10%.

Arm dan Applied Materials naik lebih dari 6%, ASML dan Intel naik lebih dari 4%, AMD naik lebih dari 3%. Pada awal sesi Asia Pasifik Kamis, kontrak berjangka indeks saham Nasdaq 100 sempat naik lebih dari 2%.

Menurut perkiraan Badan Energi Internasional (IEA), volume ekspor minyak Uni Emirat Arab telah pulih hingga hampir 85% dari level pra-perang, mencerminkan peningkatan besar volume minyak yang dikirim melalui Selat Hormuz dalam beberapa pekan terakhir.

Hanya Uni Emirat Arab saja, beberapa pekan terakhir telah menjual sekitar 60 juta barel minyak mentah dari dalam Teluk Persia. Data menunjukkan volume perjalanan kapal di Selat Hormuz mencapai rekor tertinggi baru sejak penandatanganan nota kesepahaman dan terus meningkat.

Pasar minyak mentah fisik melemah secara bersamaan, dari Laut Utara hingga Afrika Barat, premium harga minyak mentah relatif terhadap harga acuan di setiap wilayah turun dengan cepat. Kontrak berjangka minyak WTI sempat jatuh di bawah 70 dolar AS, menyentuh level rendah di sekitar pra-perang, dengan penurunan harian mencapai 4,5%.

Minyak Brent telah hampir sepenuhnya menghapus seluruh premi risiko geopolitik yang terakumulasi sejak pecahnya perang Iran.

Di sisi berita, Trump pada tanggal 24 di media sosial menyatakan bahwa Iran telah memberi tahu AS bahwa tidak akan mengenakan biaya tol, asuransi, atau biaya bentuk lain apa pun pada kapal yang melintasi Selat Hormuz, tetapi dia sekaligus mengancam bahwa jika informasi itu tidak benar, negosiasi akan segera dihentikan.

Dia juga mengungkapkan, pihak AS akan mencairkan sebagian dana Iran untuk pembelian produk pertanian AS, tetapi belum mencairkan pembayaran apa pun. Dia berkata kepada wartawan setelah bertemu dengan senator Republik:

Saya melihat harga minyak baru saja jatuh di bawah 70 dolar, siapa sangka ini akan terjadi? Itu pun masih dalam masa perang, Iran bersikap sangat baik.

Stephen Innes, Managing Partner SPI Asset Management, menekankan, penurunan harga minyak bukan karena pasar menganggap risiko geopolitik sudah hilang, "tetapi karena perbaikan aliran fisik lebih cepat dari yang diharapkan."

Data pasar opsi menunjukkan investor sedang memposisikan diri untuk penurunan harga minyak lebih lanjut, volume opsi jual melebihi opsi beli. Kontrak yang paling aktif diperdagangkan terkonsentrasi pada opsi jual yang jatuh tempo Agustus dan September, dengan harga pelaksanaan antara 60 hingga 68 dolar AS.

Penurunan harga minyak memberikan dorongan nyata bagi pasar obligasi. Imbal hasil obligasi AS 10 tahun turun 9 basis poin dalam sehari menjadi 4,40%. Imbal hasil obligasi AS 30 tahun menyentuh 4,85%, level terendah sejak 8 April.

Indeks Harga PCE yang dirilis Kamis akan menjadi titik kunci berikutnya. Para peramal memperkirakan, data Mei akan menunjukkan akselerasi baik secara bulanan maupun tahunan, yang akan memberikan referensi baru bagi arah kebijakan Fed.

Kepala Ekonom Goldman Sachs, Jan Hatzius, menegaskan kembali bahwa prediksi dasar mereka tetap tidak ada kenaikan suku bunga, dengan alasan jika perdamaian abadi tercapai di Timur Tengah, lingkungan inflasi akan lebih moderat daripada yang diperkirakan Fed saat ini.

Rantai logika tekanan pada emas jelas: meredanya ketegangan geopolitik melemahkan permintaan safe-haven, ekspektasi kenaikan suku bunga Fed mendukung penguatan dolar, dan dolar yang menguat langsung menekan aset logam mulia yang dinilai dalam dolar.

Indeks Dolar DXY pada hari itu mencetak rekor tertinggi baru dalam 13 bulan.

Di tingkat kebijakan, Menteri Keuangan AS, Besant, dalam program CNBC menyatakan bahwa negosiasi dengan Iran telah melibatkan pembicaraan agar Iran mengekspor minyak dan gas dalam dolar AS, Venezuela juga sedang kembali ke sistem dolar AS, sementara Rusia diharapkan kembali ke penyelesaian transaksi dalam dolar setelah konflik Rusia-Ukraina berakhir. Dia menyatakan perkembangan-perkembangan ini sebagai bagian dari penataan ulang yang lebih luas atas dominasi global dolar AS.

Besant juga memprediksi, tingkat pertumbuhan PDB AS berpotensi kembali ke 3% dalam tahun ini. Narasi kuatnya dolar dengan demikian mendapat dukungan kebijakan, semakin menekan daya tarik emas.

Dalam kondisi dolar yang kuat, Bitcoin sempat anjlok lebih dari 5,3%, sempat jatuh di bawah level 60.000 dolar AS di dalam hari.

Saham teknologi yang terus melemah pada Rabu membuat indeks S&P 500 hampir rata, indeks komposit Nasdaq turun 0,41%, tetapi indeks rata-rata industri Dow Jones naik 0,36%. Indeks bioteknologi Nasdaq dan indeks bank regional AS mencetak rekor tertinggi penutupan baru. Cerebras Systems turun 19% di dalam hari.

Indeks patokan saham AS:

  • Indeks S&P 500 ditutup turun 7,24 poin, atau 0,10%, menjadi 7358,22 poin.

  • Indeks rata-rata industri Dow Jones ditutup naik 182,06 poin, atau 0,35%, menjadi 51848,90 poin.

  • Indeks Nasdaq ditutup turun 110,403 poin, atau 0,43%, menjadi 25476,636 poin. Indeks Nasdaq 100 ditutup turun 127,216 poin, atau 0,43%, menjadi 29220,056 poin.

  • Indeks Russell 2000 ditutup naik 0,37%, menjadi 2986,629 poin.

  • Indeks volatilitas VIX ditutup turun 4,31%, menjadi 18,65, menunjukkan pola berbentuk M sejak pukul 00:00 waktu Beijing.

ETF sektor saham AS:

  • ETF sektor saham AS sebagian besar ditutup naik. ETF industri penerbangan global naik 4,17%, ETF indeks bioteknologi, ETF bank regional, ETF konsumen diskresioner, ETF utilitas naik maksimal 1,93%.

(24 Juni ETF sektor saham AS)

Tujuh raksasa teknologi:

  • Indeks Tujuh Raksasa Teknologi AS (Magnificent 7) Wind turun 0,70%.

  • Amazon naik 0,11%, Google A turun 0,25%, Apple turun 0,38%, Nvidia turun 0,56%, Meta turun 0,78%, Tesla turun 1,61%, Microsoft turun 2,27%.

Saham chip:

  • Indeks Philadelphia Semiconductor ditutup turun 0,18%, menjadi 13458,195 poin.

  • ADR Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSMC) naik 1,01%, AMD turun 0,15%.

Saham China:

  • Indeks Nasdaq Golden Dragon China ditutup turun 1,77%, menjadi 5847,87 poin, mendekati level penutupan 20 September 2024 di 5838,26 poin, dan level penutupan 28 Agustus tahun itu di 5399,48 poin.

  • Di antara saham China populer, Nio, Meituan, Alibaba turun setidaknya sekitar 3%, Baidu turun 2,3%, Pinduoduo turun 1%, Tencent naik 2,4%, ASE Technology Holding naik 3,5%.

Perusahaan lain:

  • Circle turun 6,20%.

Indeks saham blue-chip zona euro ditutup turun lebih dari 0,2%. Saham pertahanan RHM turun lebih dari 18,6%, memimpin penurunan di antara para konstituen. Pasar saham Jerman ditutup turun lebih dari 0,6%, ETF pertahanan turun lebih dari 2,6%. Indeks FTSE 250 Inggris naik lebih dari 0,7%.

Indeks saham pan-Eropa:

  • Indeks STOXX 600 Eropa ditutup naik 0,08%, menjadi 635,16 poin.

  • Indeks STOXX 50 zona euro ditutup turun 0,25%, menjadi 6214,70 poin.

Indeks saham negara:

  • Indeks DAX 30 Jerman ditutup turun 0,62%, menjadi 24740,36 poin.

  • Indeks CAC 40 Prancis ditutup naik 0,54%, menjadi 8385,49 poin.

  • Indeks FTSE 100 Inggris ditutup naik 0,31%, menjadi 10461,63 poin.

    (24 Juni Kinerja indeks saham utama AS & Eropa)

Sektor dan perusahaan:

  • Di antara saham blue-chip zona euro, Rheinmetall (RHM) Jerman ditutup turun 18,65%, Argenx turun 7,92%, Eni Group turun 3,28%, Deutsche Bank turun 2,58%, Volkswagen Jerman turun 2,44%.

  • Di antara semua konstituen indeks STOXX 600 Eropa, Soitec ditutup turun 10,888%, Hochschild Mining turun 9,03%, KGHM Polska Miedź turun 7,29%, bersama RHM dan Argenx memimpin penurunan.

Imbal hasil obligasi AS jangka menengah-panjang turun lebih dari 10 basis poin. Harga obligasi pemerintah zona euro umumnya naik. Imbal hasil obligasi Yunani 10 tahun turun sekitar 6 basis poin. Imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah Inggris 30 tahun turun sekitar 8 basis poin.

Obligasi AS:

  • Di akhir sesi New York, imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah AS 10 tahun turun 10,47 basis poin, menjadi 4,3922%.

  • Imbal hasil obligasi AS 2 tahun turun 5,28 basis poin, menjadi 4,1456%; imbal hasil obligasi AS 30 tahun turun 10,57 basis poin, menjadi 4,8396%.

    (Imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah AS tenor utama)

Obligasi Eropa:

  • Di akhir sesi Eropa, imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah Jerman 10 tahun turun 5,5 basis poin, menjadi 2,865%, berada dalam kondisi turun sepanjang hari.

  • Imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah Inggris 10 tahun turun 7,0 basis poin, menjadi 4,684%. Imbal hasil obligasi Inggris 2 tahun turun 3,7 basis poin, menjadi 4,129%.

  • Imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah Prancis 10 tahun turun 5,2 basis poin, menjadi 3,629%.

Dolar pulih, mata uang negara berkembang turun untuk hari kelima berturut-turut.

Dolar AS:

  • Di akhir sesi New York, indeks dolar ICE naik 0,18%, menjadi 101,592 poin, rentang intraday antara 101,356-101,800 poin.

  • Indeks dolar Bloomberg naik 0,27%, menjadi 1226,97 poin, rentang intraday antara 1223,32-1228,36 poin, pada 21:12 juga mendekati puncak 21 November 2025 di 1228,98 poin.

    (Indeks dolar Bloomberg)

Yuan lepas pantai:

  • Di akhir sesi New York, dolar AS terhadap yuan lepas pantai diperdagangkan pada 6,8132 yuan, naik 184 poin dibandingkan penutupan New York Selasa, rentang perdagangan intraday keseluruhan antara 6,7910-6,8195 yuan.

Kripto:

  • Di akhir sesi New York, Bitcoin sempat anjlok lebih dari 5,3%, sempat jatuh di bawah level 60.000 dolar AS di dalam hari. Ethereum turun 3,10%.

(Harga Bitcoin)

Harga minyak internasional mencetak penutupan terendah baru sejak akhir Februari.

Minyak mentah:

  • Kontrak berjangka minyak mentah WTI Juli ditutup turun 2,87 dolar AS, atau 3,92%, menjadi 70,34 dolar AS/barel.

(Kontrak berjangka minyak mentah WTI)

  • Kontrak berjangka minyak mentah Brent Juli ditutup turun 3,34 dolar AS, atau 4,33%, menjadi 73,74 dolar AS/barel.

  • Kontrak berjangka minyak mentah Abu Dhabi Murban Timur Tengah turun 3,43%, menjadi 67,24 dolar AS/barel.

Gas alam:

  • Kontrak berjangka gas alam NYMEX Juli dilaporkan pada 3,2210 dolar AS/juta unit thermal Inggris.

Kontrak berjangka emas New York turun 3,2% pada Rabu, emas spot kehilangan level psikologis 4000 dolar AS, perak turun lebih dari 6%. Harga aluminium kembali ke level pra-perang Iran, didorong dolar yang kuat dan harapan pemulihan pasokan dari Teluk.

Emas:

  • Di akhir sesi New York, emas spot turun 2,86%, menjadi 3999,08 dolar AS/ons, berada dalam kondisi turun sepanjang hari.

(Harga emas spot)

  • Kontrak berjangka emas COMEX turun 3,21%, menjadi 4016,40 dolar AS/ons, sempat turun hingga 3975,70 dolar AS pada tengah hari New York.

Perak:

  • Di akhir sesi New York, perak spot turun 6,72%, menjadi 57,4512 dolar AS/ons, rentang perdagangan antara 62,3762-55,6125 dolar AS, pada 02:04 mendekati dasar 28 November 2025 di 53,3447 dolar AS.

  • Kontrak berjangka perak COMEX turun 6,64%, menjadi 57,940 dolar AS/ons.

Logam lain:

  • Di akhir sesi New York, kontrak berjangka tembaga COMEX turun 2,57%, menjadi 6,0525 dolar AS/pon.

  • Platinum spot turun 4,25%, paladium spot turun 5,01%.

  • Kontrak berjangka tembaga LME ditutup turun 284 dolar AS, menjadi 13086 dolar AS/ton. Kontrak berjangka timah LME ditutup turun 1473 dolar AS, menjadi 49681 dolar AS/ton. Kontrak berjangka nikel LME ditutup turun 354 dolar AS, menjadi 16818 dolar AS/ton. Kontrak berjangka aluminium LME ditutup turun 110 dolar AS, menjadi 3122 dolar AS/ton.

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Related Questions

QApa penyebab utama penurunan tajam harga minyak mentah (WTI dan Brent) di bawah level $70 per barel seperti yang disebutkan dalam artikel?

AArtikel menjelaskan penurunan tajam harga minyak disebabkan oleh memudarnya premi risiko geopolitik dari perang Iran, karena perbaikan aliran fisik minyak lebih cepat dari perkiraan. Ekspor minyak Uni Emirat Arab telah pulih hingga hampir 85% dari level pra-perang, meningkatkan suplai melalui Selat Hormuz. Selain itu, pernyataan Presiden Trump bahwa Iran tidak akan membebankan biaya pada kapal yang melintasi Selat Hormuz juga berkontribusi pada sentimen pasar.

QMengapa laporan keuangan Micron Technology (MU) dianggap sebagai titik balik penting untuk saham teknologi, khususnya semikonduktor, pada hari tersebut?

ALaporan keuangan Micron Technology dianggap penting karena kinerja kuartal ketunya melampaui ekspektasi analis, dengan pandangan untuk kuartal berikutnya yang jauh lebih tinggi. Hasil ini dilihat sebagai konfirmasi kuat terhadap permintaan berkelanjutan untuk chip memori yang didorong oleh AI. Setelah beberapa hari tekanan jual di sektor teknologi, lonjakan saham MU lebih dari 16% dalam perdagangan setelah jam pasar memberi sinyal kepercayaan dan memicu rebound luas di saham chip lainnya, seperti Qualcomm dan Western Digital.

QFaktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan harga emas turun dan kehilangan level psikologis $4.000 menurut artikel ini?

APenurunan harga emas disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang saling terkait: 1) Meredanya ketegangan geopolitik di Timur Tengah mengurangi daya tarik emas sebagai aset safe-haven. 2) Ekspektasi kenaikan suku bunga The Fed mendukung penguatan Dolar AS. 3) Dolar AS yang menguat ke level tertinggi dalam 13 bulan membuat logam mulia yang berdenominasi Dolar menjadi lebih mahal bagi pemegang mata uang lain, sehingga menekan permintaannya.

QApa yang dimaksud dengan 'rotasi' (rotation) pasar yang terlihat dalam performa S&P 500, dan sektor mana yang menjadi pemenang dan pecundang?

A'Rotasi' pasar mengacu pada perpindahan dana investor dari sektor yang sebelumnya kuat (terutama teknologi/AI) ke sektor lain. Dalam artikel ini, 'Magnificent Seven' dan sektor semikonduktor AI menjadi pecundang utama (semikonduktor AI bahkan turun hampir 10%). Di sisi lain, sektor-sektor seperti konsumen diskresioner dan industri relatif unggul. Indikasi rotasi ini terlihat dari fakta bahwa lebih dari 310 saham konstituen S&P 500 naik, sementara indeks secara keseluruhan datar/turun, menunjukkan kinerja saham yang lebih luas di luar raksasa teknologi.

QBagaimana perkembangan di Timur Tengah (khususnya dengan Iran) mempengaruhi pasar obligasi, seperti yang tercermin dari pergerakan imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah AS?

APerkembangan positif dalam negosiasi dengan Iran dan pemulihan ekspor minyak yang cepat menyebabkan penurunan harga minyak. Penurunan harga komoditas energi ini meredakan kekhawatiran inflasi di masa depan (risiko premi inflasi memudar). Sebagai hasilnya, imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah AS, khususnya obligasi 10-tahun, turun tajam sebesar 10 basis poin. Investor berasumsi bahwa inflasi yang lebih terkendali dapat memungkinkan The Fed untuk lebih lunak dalam kebijakan moneternya, sehingga meningkatkan harga obligasi dan menurunkan imbal hasilnya.

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Google has unveiled two new multimodal AI models: Gemini Omni Flash and Nano Banana 2 Lite. Gemini Omni Flash is a video generation and editing model that leverages Gemini's world knowledge. It allows for conversational video editing using natural language prompts, maintains scene consistency, and integrates text/graphics with video actions. Priced at $0.10 per second of output, its current limitations include a 10-second video cap. Nano Banana 2 Lite (gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image) is an optimized image generation model focused on speed and cost. It produces a 1K resolution image in about 4 seconds at a cost of roughly $0.034, making it significantly faster and cheaper than its predecessor. It retains strong text rendering capabilities. A key highlight is the combined workflow: users can rapidly generate images with Nano Banana 2 Lite and then seamlessly feed them into Gemini Omni Flash to create videos. Google demonstrated this with three application demos: "Anywhere" for creating travel videos from photos, "Space Lift" for generating interior design walkthroughs, and "Omni Product Studio" for automating e-commerce ad creation from product photos. The release underscores Google's strategic focus on advancing multimodal AI for practical, commercial applications in areas like marketing, design, and content creation, despite competitive pressures in other AI domains.

marsbit9m ago

Video Edition Nano Banana Arrives: Built-in Gemini World Knowledge, Original Banana Generates Images in Just 4 Seconds

marsbit9m ago

Just Now, Anthropic Released Sonnet 5, Performance Close to Opus 4.8, but Not Necessarily Cheaper

Anthropic has officially released Claude Sonnet 5, describing it as the most "agentic" Sonnet model to date. It can plan, use tools like browsers and terminals, and autonomously perform tasks at a level previously requiring larger, more expensive models. Performance in reasoning, tool use, programming, and knowledge work has significantly improved compared to Sonnet 4.6, now approaching that of Opus 4.8. Evaluation results indicate that Sonnet 5, at medium "effort" levels, offers better cost efficiency than its predecessor. At higher effort levels, its performance in some tasks can match Opus 4.8. In terms of safety, Sonnet 5 shows improved rates of refusing malicious requests and resisting prompt injection attacks compared to Sonnet 4.6, though it has a slightly higher rate of policy-violating behavior than Opus 4.8 and Mythos Preview. Its cybersecurity capabilities remain weaker than those models. Notably, Sonnet 5 uses a new tokenizer. The same text input now results in approximately 1.0 to 1.35 times more tokens, depending on content. To offset this, Anthropic offers a promotional launch price until August 31, 2026, at $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens. The standard pricing will be $3/$15 per million tokens thereafter. However, some external analysis suggests that due to increased token usage, the actual cost per task for Sonnet 5 may be higher than both Sonnet 4.6 and Opus 4.8.

marsbit1h ago

Just Now, Anthropic Released Sonnet 5, Performance Close to Opus 4.8, but Not Necessarily Cheaper

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What is SONIC

Sonic: Pioneering the Future of Gaming in Web3 Introduction to Sonic In the ever-evolving landscape of Web3, the gaming industry stands out as one of the most dynamic and promising sectors. At the forefront of this revolution is Sonic, a project designed to amplify the gaming ecosystem on the Solana blockchain. Leveraging cutting-edge technology, Sonic aims to deliver an unparalleled gaming experience by efficiently processing millions of requests per second, ensuring that players enjoy seamless gameplay while maintaining low transaction costs. This article delves into the intricate details of Sonic, exploring its creators, funding sources, operational mechanics, and the timeline of significant events that have shaped its journey. What is Sonic? Sonic is an innovative layer-2 network that operates atop the Solana blockchain, specifically tailored to enhance the existing Solana gaming ecosystem. It accomplishes this through a customised, VM-agnostic game engine paired with a HyperGrid interpreter, facilitating sovereign game economies that roll up back to the Solana platform. The primary goals of Sonic include: Enhanced Gaming Experiences: Sonic is committed to offering lightning-fast on-chain gameplay, allowing players and developers to engage with games at previously unattainable speeds. Atomic Interoperability: This feature enables transactions to be executed within Sonic without the need to redeploy Solana programmes and accounts. This makes the process more efficient and directly benefits from Solana Layer1 services and liquidity. Seamless Deployment: Sonic allows developers to write for Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) based systems and execute them on Solana’s SVM infrastructure. This interoperability is crucial for attracting a broader range of dApps and decentralised applications to the platform. Support for Developers: By offering native composable gaming primitives and extensible data types - dining within the Entity-Component-System (ECS) framework - game creators can craft intricate business logic with ease. Overall, Sonic's unique approach not only caters to players but also provides an accessible and low-cost environment for developers to innovate and thrive. Creator of Sonic The information regarding the creator of Sonic is somewhat ambiguous. However, it is known that Sonic's SVM is owned by the company Mirror World. The absence of detailed information about the individuals behind Sonic reflects a common trend in several Web3 projects, where collective efforts and partnerships often overshadow individual contributions. Investors of Sonic Sonic has garnered considerable attention and support from various investors within the crypto and gaming sectors. Notably, the project raised an impressive $12 million during its Series A funding round. The round was led by BITKRAFT Ventures, with other notable investors including Galaxy, Okx Ventures, Interactive, Big Brain Holdings, and Mirana. This financial backing signifies the confidence that investment foundations have in Sonic’s potential to revolutionise the Web3 gaming landscape, further validating its innovative approaches and technologies. How Does Sonic Work? Sonic utilises the HyperGrid framework, a sophisticated parallel processing mechanism that enhances its scalability and customisability. Here are the core features that set Sonic apart: Lightning Speed at Low Costs: Sonic offers one of the fastest on-chain gaming experiences compared to other Layer-1 solutions, powered by the scalability of Solana’s virtual machine (SVM). Atomic Interoperability: Sonic enables transaction execution without redeployment of Solana programmes and accounts, effectively streamlining the interaction between users and the blockchain. EVM Compatibility: Developers can effortlessly migrate decentralised applications from EVM chains to the Solana environment using Sonic’s HyperGrid interpreter, increasing the accessibility and integration of various dApps. Ecosystem Support for Developers: By exposing native composable gaming primitives, Sonic facilitates a sandbox-like environment where developers can experiment and implement business logic, greatly enhancing the overall development experience. Monetisation Infrastructure: Sonic natively supports growth and monetisation efforts, providing frameworks for traffic generation, payments, and settlements, thereby ensuring that gaming projects are not only viable but also sustainable financially. Timeline of Sonic The evolution of Sonic has been marked by several key milestones. Below is a brief timeline highlighting critical events in the project's history: 2022: The Sonic cryptocurrency was officially launched, marking the beginning of its journey in the Web3 gaming arena. 2024: June: Sonic SVM successfully raised $12 million in a Series A funding round. This investment allowed Sonic to further develop its platform and expand its offerings. August: The launch of the Sonic Odyssey testnet provided users with the first opportunity to engage with the platform, offering interactive activities such as collecting rings—a nod to gaming nostalgia. October: SonicX, an innovative crypto game integrated with Solana, made its debut on TikTok, capturing the attention of over 120,000 users within a short span. This integration illustrated Sonic’s commitment to reaching a broader, global audience and showcased the potential of blockchain gaming. Key Points Sonic SVM is a revolutionary layer-2 network on Solana explicitly designed to enhance the GameFi landscape, demonstrating great potential for future development. HyperGrid Framework empowers Sonic by introducing horizontal scaling capabilities, ensuring that the network can handle the demands of Web3 gaming. Integration with Social Platforms: The successful launch of SonicX on TikTok displays Sonic’s strategy to leverage social media platforms to engage users, exponentially increasing the exposure and reach of its projects. Investment Confidence: The substantial funding from BITKRAFT Ventures, among others, emphasizes the robust backing Sonic has, paving the way for its ambitious future. In conclusion, Sonic encapsulates the essence of Web3 gaming innovation, striking a balance between cutting-edge technology, developer-centric tools, and community engagement. As the project continues to evolve, it is poised to redefine the gaming landscape, making it a notable entity for gamers and developers alike. As Sonic moves forward, it will undoubtedly attract greater interest and participation, solidifying its place within the broader narrative of blockchain gaming.

1.7k Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.04Updated 2024.12.03

What is SONIC

What is $S$

Understanding SPERO: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction to SPERO As the landscape of innovation continues to evolve, the emergence of web3 technologies and cryptocurrency projects plays a pivotal role in shaping the digital future. One project that has garnered attention in this dynamic field is SPERO, denoted as SPERO,$$s$. This article aims to gather and present detailed information about SPERO, to help enthusiasts and investors understand its foundations, objectives, and innovations within the web3 and crypto domains. What is SPERO,$$s$? SPERO,$$s$ is a unique project within the crypto space that seeks to leverage the principles of decentralisation and blockchain technology to create an ecosystem that promotes engagement, utility, and financial inclusion. The project is tailored to facilitate peer-to-peer interactions in new ways, providing users with innovative financial solutions and services. At its core, SPERO,$$s$ aims to empower individuals by providing tools and platforms that enhance user experience in the cryptocurrency space. This includes enabling more flexible transaction methods, fostering community-driven initiatives, and creating pathways for financial opportunities through decentralised applications (dApps). The underlying vision of SPERO,$$s$ revolves around inclusiveness, aiming to bridge gaps within traditional finance while harnessing the benefits of blockchain technology. Who is the Creator of SPERO,$$s$? The identity of the creator of SPERO,$$s$ remains somewhat obscure, as there are limited publicly available resources providing detailed background information on its founder(s). This lack of transparency can stem from the project's commitment to decentralisation—an ethos that many web3 projects share, prioritising collective contributions over individual recognition. By centring discussions around the community and its collective goals, SPERO,$$s$ embodies the essence of empowerment without singling out specific individuals. As such, understanding the ethos and mission of SPERO remains more important than identifying a singular creator. Who are the Investors of SPERO,$$s$? SPERO,$$s$ is supported by a diverse array of investors ranging from venture capitalists to angel investors dedicated to fostering innovation in the crypto sector. The focus of these investors generally aligns with SPERO's mission—prioritising projects that promise societal technological advancement, financial inclusivity, and decentralised governance. These investor foundations are typically interested in projects that not only offer innovative products but also contribute positively to the blockchain community and its ecosystems. The backing from these investors reinforces SPERO,$$s$ as a noteworthy contender in the rapidly evolving domain of crypto projects. How Does SPERO,$$s$ Work? SPERO,$$s$ employs a multi-faceted framework that distinguishes it from conventional cryptocurrency projects. Here are some of the key features that underline its uniqueness and innovation: Decentralised Governance: SPERO,$$s$ integrates decentralised governance models, empowering users to participate actively in decision-making processes regarding the project’s future. This approach fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among community members. Token Utility: SPERO,$$s$ utilises its own cryptocurrency token, designed to serve various functions within the ecosystem. These tokens enable transactions, rewards, and the facilitation of services offered on the platform, enhancing overall engagement and utility. Layered Architecture: The technical architecture of SPERO,$$s$ supports modularity and scalability, allowing for seamless integration of additional features and applications as the project evolves. This adaptability is paramount for sustaining relevance in the ever-changing crypto landscape. Community Engagement: The project emphasises community-driven initiatives, employing mechanisms that incentivise collaboration and feedback. By nurturing a strong community, SPERO,$$s$ can better address user needs and adapt to market trends. Focus on Inclusion: By offering low transaction fees and user-friendly interfaces, SPERO,$$s$ aims to attract a diverse user base, including individuals who may not previously have engaged in the crypto space. This commitment to inclusion aligns with its overarching mission of empowerment through accessibility. Timeline of SPERO,$$s$ Understanding a project's history provides crucial insights into its development trajectory and milestones. Below is a suggested timeline mapping significant events in the evolution of SPERO,$$s$: Conceptualisation and Ideation Phase: The initial ideas forming the basis of SPERO,$$s$ were conceived, aligning closely with the principles of decentralisation and community focus within the blockchain industry. Launch of Project Whitepaper: Following the conceptual phase, a comprehensive whitepaper detailing the vision, goals, and technological infrastructure of SPERO,$$s$ was released to garner community interest and feedback. Community Building and Early Engagements: Active outreach efforts were made to build a community of early adopters and potential investors, facilitating discussions around the project’s goals and garnering support. Token Generation Event: SPERO,$$s$ conducted a token generation event (TGE) to distribute its native tokens to early supporters and establish initial liquidity within the ecosystem. Launch of Initial dApp: The first decentralised application (dApp) associated with SPERO,$$s$ went live, allowing users to engage with the platform's core functionalities. Ongoing Development and Partnerships: Continuous updates and enhancements to the project's offerings, including strategic partnerships with other players in the blockchain space, have shaped SPERO,$$s$ into a competitive and evolving player in the crypto market. Conclusion SPERO,$$s$ stands as a testament to the potential of web3 and cryptocurrency to revolutionise financial systems and empower individuals. With a commitment to decentralised governance, community engagement, and innovatively designed functionalities, it paves the way toward a more inclusive financial landscape. As with any investment in the rapidly evolving crypto space, potential investors and users are encouraged to research thoroughly and engage thoughtfully with the ongoing developments within SPERO,$$s$. The project showcases the innovative spirit of the crypto industry, inviting further exploration into its myriad possibilities. While the journey of SPERO,$$s$ is still unfolding, its foundational principles may indeed influence the future of how we interact with technology, finance, and each other in interconnected digital ecosystems.

75 Total ViewsPublished 2024.12.17Updated 2024.12.17

What is $S$

What is AGENT S

Agent S: The Future of Autonomous Interaction in Web3 Introduction In the ever-evolving landscape of Web3 and cryptocurrency, innovations are constantly redefining how individuals interact with digital platforms. One such pioneering project, Agent S, promises to revolutionise human-computer interaction through its open agentic framework. By paving the way for autonomous interactions, Agent S aims to simplify complex tasks, offering transformative applications in artificial intelligence (AI). This detailed exploration will delve into the project's intricacies, its unique features, and the implications for the cryptocurrency domain. What is Agent S? Agent S stands as a groundbreaking open agentic framework, specifically designed to tackle three fundamental challenges in the automation of computer tasks: Acquiring Domain-Specific Knowledge: The framework intelligently learns from various external knowledge sources and internal experiences. This dual approach empowers it to build a rich repository of domain-specific knowledge, enhancing its performance in task execution. Planning Over Long Task Horizons: Agent S employs experience-augmented hierarchical planning, a strategic approach that facilitates efficient breakdown and execution of intricate tasks. This feature significantly enhances its ability to manage multiple subtasks efficiently and effectively. Handling Dynamic, Non-Uniform Interfaces: The project introduces the Agent-Computer Interface (ACI), an innovative solution that enhances the interaction between agents and users. Utilizing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), Agent S can navigate and manipulate diverse graphical user interfaces seamlessly. Through these pioneering features, Agent S provides a robust framework that addresses the complexities involved in automating human interaction with machines, setting the stage for myriad applications in AI and beyond. Who is the Creator of Agent S? While the concept of Agent S is fundamentally innovative, specific information about its creator remains elusive. The creator is currently unknown, which highlights either the nascent stage of the project or the strategic choice to keep founding members under wraps. Regardless of anonymity, the focus remains on the framework's capabilities and potential. Who are the Investors of Agent S? As Agent S is relatively new in the cryptographic ecosystem, detailed information regarding its investors and financial backers is not explicitly documented. The lack of publicly available insights into the investment foundations or organisations supporting the project raises questions about its funding structure and development roadmap. Understanding the backing is crucial for gauging the project's sustainability and potential market impact. How Does Agent S Work? At the core of Agent S lies cutting-edge technology that enables it to function effectively in diverse settings. Its operational model is built around several key features: Human-like Computer Interaction: The framework offers advanced AI planning, striving to make interactions with computers more intuitive. By mimicking human behaviour in tasks execution, it promises to elevate user experiences. Narrative Memory: Employed to leverage high-level experiences, Agent S utilises narrative memory to keep track of task histories, thereby enhancing its decision-making processes. Episodic Memory: This feature provides users with step-by-step guidance, allowing the framework to offer contextual support as tasks unfold. Support for OpenACI: With the ability to run locally, Agent S allows users to maintain control over their interactions and workflows, aligning with the decentralised ethos of Web3. Easy Integration with External APIs: Its versatility and compatibility with various AI platforms ensure that Agent S can fit seamlessly into existing technological ecosystems, making it an appealing choice for developers and organisations. These functionalities collectively contribute to Agent S's unique position within the crypto space, as it automates complex, multi-step tasks with minimal human intervention. As the project evolves, its potential applications in Web3 could redefine how digital interactions unfold. Timeline of Agent S The development and milestones of Agent S can be encapsulated in a timeline that highlights its significant events: September 27, 2024: The concept of Agent S was launched in a comprehensive research paper titled “An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Human,” showcasing the groundwork for the project. October 10, 2024: The research paper was made publicly available on arXiv, offering an in-depth exploration of the framework and its performance evaluation based on the OSWorld benchmark. October 12, 2024: A video presentation was released, providing a visual insight into the capabilities and features of Agent S, further engaging potential users and investors. These markers in the timeline not only illustrate the progress of Agent S but also indicate its commitment to transparency and community engagement. Key Points About Agent S As the Agent S framework continues to evolve, several key attributes stand out, underscoring its innovative nature and potential: Innovative Framework: Designed to provide an intuitive use of computers akin to human interaction, Agent S brings a novel approach to task automation. Autonomous Interaction: The ability to interact autonomously with computers through GUI signifies a leap towards more intelligent and efficient computing solutions. Complex Task Automation: With its robust methodology, it can automate complex, multi-step tasks, making processes faster and less error-prone. Continuous Improvement: The learning mechanisms enable Agent S to improve from past experiences, continually enhancing its performance and efficacy. Versatility: Its adaptability across different operating environments like OSWorld and WindowsAgentArena ensures that it can serve a broad range of applications. As Agent S positions itself in the Web3 and crypto landscape, its potential to enhance interaction capabilities and automate processes signifies a significant advancement in AI technologies. Through its innovative framework, Agent S exemplifies the future of digital interactions, promising a more seamless and efficient experience for users across various industries. Conclusion Agent S represents a bold leap forward in the marriage of AI and Web3, with the capacity to redefine how we interact with technology. While still in its early stages, the possibilities for its application are vast and compelling. Through its comprehensive framework addressing critical challenges, Agent S aims to bring autonomous interactions to the forefront of the digital experience. As we move deeper into the realms of cryptocurrency and decentralisation, projects like Agent S will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping the future of technology and human-computer collaboration.

753 Total ViewsPublished 2025.01.14Updated 2025.01.14

What is AGENT S

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