伊朗开枪,打了一艘向骗子交比特币过路费的油轮

marsbitPublished on 2026-04-22Last updated on 2026-04-22

Abstract

伊朗宣布在霍尔木兹海峡收取比特币过路费后,骗子冒充伊朗官员向滞留油轮发送虚假消息,要求以BTC或USDT支付费用以换取通行。至少一艘信以为真并付款的油轮在试图通过时遭伊朗革命卫队开火袭击。链上分析公司TRM Labs和Chainalysis均表示,未发现大规模加密货币收费的链上证据。事件暴露了在战争和制裁背景下,加密货币支付的不可逆性从优点转为风险,船东即使被骗也可能因“意图向受制裁方付款”而面临法律追究。整起事件荒诞地展示了国家政策叙事被骗子利用,并导致实际冲突与经济损失的案例。

作者:深潮 TechFlow

深潮导读:伊朗宣布霍尔木兹海峡收取比特币过路费后不到两周,骗子便冒充伊朗官员向滞留油轮发送假消息索要 BTC 和 USDT。

至少一艘付了假过路费的油轮在试图通行时遭到伊朗革命卫队开火。链上分析公司 TRM Labs 和 Chainalysis 均表示,至今未发现大规模加密货币收费的链上证据。

伊朗宣布用比特币收过路费,骗子两周内就把这套叙事变成了武器。

据路透社 4 月 21 日报道,希腊海事风险管理公司 MARISKS 发出警告:不明身份者冒充伊朗当局,向滞留在霍尔木兹海峡西侧的船只发送虚假消息,要求以 BTC 或 USDT 支付「过路费」以换取安全通行。MARISKS 认为,4 月 18 日伊朗短暂开放海峡时遭到伊朗革命卫队炮艇开火的至少一艘船只,正是这场骗局的受害者。

事件的荒诞在于整条因果链:一个主权国家宣布收比特币过路费,骗子抄了这套话术去行骗,船东信以为真付了钱,然后被真正的伊朗军队开了枪。

从「国家级结算工具」到骗子的攻击面

故事要从 4 月初说起。

伊朗议会 3 月 30 日至 31 日通过了「霍尔木兹海峡管理计划」,将伊斯兰革命卫队自 3 月中旬起已在执行的过路费制度正式写入法律。据《金融时报》报道,伊朗石油、天然气和石化产品出口商联盟发言人 Hamid Hosseini 确认,满载油轮需按每桶 1 美元的标准缴费,支付方式包括比特币、USDT 或人民币。一艘装满 200 万桶原油的超级油轮,单次过路费可达 200 万美元。

消息一出,比特币价格跳涨 5%,一度突破 7.27 万美元。加密社区迅速将其解读为比特币作为「国际贸易中性结算层」的里程碑式验证。Bitwise 等机构甚至将其与比特币突破 100 万美元的预测挂钩。

但怀疑者也不少。

Bitcoin Policy Institute 的 Sam Lyman 在 4 月 15 日的报告中指出,以现有技术大规模收取比特币过路费「几乎不可能实现」。TRM Labs 全球政策主管 Ari Redbord 对《财富》杂志表示,链上数据并未显示过路费支付正在大规模发生。Chainalysis 则在分析报告中指出,伊朗关联实体的链上活动主要依赖 Tron 上的 USDT,而非比特币。

骗子不关心这些技术争论。他们只需要一个可信的叙事,而伊朗政府已经替他们写好了剧本。

付了假钱的船,挨了真枪

据路透社和 DL News 报道,诈骗消息的措辞高度模仿官方口径。骗子要求船东提交船舶文件,声称将由「伊朗安全部门」进行评估,评估通过后需以 BTC 或 USDT 支付费用,之后船只可在「预定时间安全通过海峡」。

约 400 艘船和约 2 万名船员目前滞留在波斯湾内。美国封锁伊朗港口,伊朗则反复开放又关闭海峡通行,双重封锁之下,船东的焦虑可想而知。骗子精准利用了这种焦虑。

4 月 18 日,伊朗短暂开放海峡,部分船只尝试通过。据英国海上贸易行动中心(UKMTO)消息,两艘伊朗革命卫队炮艇向一艘试图驶出海峡的油轮开火,迫其折返。MARISKS 认为,这艘油轮此前已向骗子支付了加密货币「过路费」,以为自己获得了通行许可。

付了钱,但钱没到伊朗手里。船照样被打。

付给骗子也可能违反制裁法

更讽刺的是,即便船东意识到自己被骗了,法律风险也不会消失。

Chainalysis 调查策略主管 Xue Yin Peh 对 Decrypt 表示,无论收款方是否真的是伊朗当局,只要付款方意图向受制裁政权付款,就可能构成违反 OFAC、欧盟和英国制裁法规的行为。换句话说,你以为自己在向伊朗付费,即使钱进了骗子口袋,监管机构依然可以追究你的「主观意图」。

TRM Labs 欧洲、中东和非洲政策负责人 Isabella Chase 也警告称,与这类要求相关的任何钱包地址都应被视为「高风险」,加密货币支付在制裁合规层面不提供任何「安全港」。

这给船东制造了一个近乎无解的困境:付给伊朗是制裁违规,付给骗子也可能是制裁违规,而不付钱就只能继续在波斯湾漂着。

「比特币不可逆」从优点变成了缺陷

整件事最值得加密行业反思的,是比特币的核心特性在这个场景中的表现。

Benzinga 在报道中点出了关键问题:加密货币支付一旦发出就无法撤回。传统银行转账至少还有冻结和追回的可能性,但比特币和 USDT 一经转出,资金即告丢失。这一特性在正常商业语境中被称为「无需信任的结算」,在战争+骗局的叠加场景中则变成了「无处追讨的损失」。

这或许是 2026 年最荒诞的加密故事... 伊朗用比特币收过路费的计划可能从未真正落地,但骗子已经靠这个故事赚到了钱,而一艘油轮因此挨了枪。

Trending Cryptos

Related Questions

Q伊朗宣布在霍尔木兹海峡收取比特币过路费后,骗子是如何利用这一消息进行诈骗的?

A骗子冒充伊朗官员,向滞留在霍尔木兹海峡的船只发送虚假消息,要求以比特币或USDT支付'过路费'以换取安全通行。他们模仿官方口径,要求船东提交船舶文件进行评估,评估通过后支付加密货币,承诺船只可在预定时间安全通过海峡。

Q为什么一艘油轮在支付了'过路费'后仍然遭到伊朗革命卫队的开火?

A因为这艘油轮支付的是骗子的虚假要求,钱并没有进入伊朗官方账户。伊朗革命卫队并未收到付款,因此当该油轮试图通行时,被视为未缴费而遭到开火警告,被迫折返。

Q链上分析公司TRM Labs和Chainalysis对伊朗收取比特币过路费有何发现?

ATRM Labs和Chainalysis均表示,至今未发现大规模加密货币收费的链上证据。Chainalysis进一步指出,伊朗关联实体的链上活动主要依赖Tron上的USDT,而非比特币。

Q船东即使被骗向骗子支付加密货币,可能面临什么法律风险?

A无论收款方是否是伊朗当局,只要付款方意图向受制裁政权付款,就可能违反OFAC、欧盟和英国的制裁法规。监管机构可以追究其'主观意图',因此即使钱进了骗子口袋,船东仍可能面临法律制裁。

Q比特币的不可逆特性在这一事件中带来了什么负面影响?

A比特币支付一旦发出就无法撤回,这与传统银行转账可冻结追回不同。在这一骗局中,船东支付后资金即告丢失,无处追讨,这一'无需信任的结算'特性变成了'无处追讨的损失',加剧了受害者的风险。

Related Reads

Low Investment Isn't Apple's Immunity Pass

While Meta and Google face investor scrutiny over ballooning AI capital expenditures, Apple's minimal AI investment has paradoxically become a strength. Its market cap recently reclaimed the global top spot, surpassing $5 trillion. The irony is deep: Apple's own AI efforts have lagged, with "Apple Intelligence" delayed and core talent lost, forcing reliance on partners like Google Gemini and Alibaba's Qianwen. Its Q3 FY2026 (Q2 CY) earnings initially seemed stellar. Revenue hit $109.4B (up 16% YoY), with iPhone and Mac sales, growing 22% and 29% respectively, driving most of the growth. However, the stock fell over 8% post-earnings. The primary concern was a weaker Q4 revenue growth forecast of 9-11%, below expectations, due to looming supply chain constraints. Apple is feeling the indirect cost of the AI boom. Soaring memory and chip prices, fueled by massive data center investments from Microsoft, Amazon, and others, are forcing Apple to raise Mac and iPad prices significantly. The upcoming iPhone launch is also expected to see substantial price hikes. Despite avoiding heavy AI infrastructure spending—its capital expenditures are actually down 28%—Apple cannot escape the industry-wide supply and cost pressures. While Apple's operating cash flow remains robust, its substantial R&D spending (up 32% YoY) has yet to yield major AI breakthroughs. As Tim Cook prepares to step down as CEO, Apple faces a challenging transition: balancing its premium hardware success against the strategic and cost pressures of the AI era it has so far cautiously navigated.

marsbit38m ago

Low Investment Isn't Apple's Immunity Pass

marsbit38m ago

PA Graphics Explanation | One Chart to Understand the Major Web3 Events in August 2026

**PANews Crypto Calendar: Key Web3 Events in August 2026** PANews introduces its revamped crypto calendar, featuring comprehensive coverage, flexible filtering, and easy export options. The market in August will be shaped by multiple key events across macroeconomics, regulation, tokenomics, and project developments: * **Macro & Policy:** Key US economic data releases (July Non-Farm Payrolls, CPI), the Federal Reserve meeting minutes, and the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium will be in focus. On the regulatory front, the US Senate plans to release a new draft of the *CLARITY Act*, while the EU's expanded crypto ban against Belarus comes into effect. * **Token Unlocks:** Significant token unlocks are scheduled for assets including ENA, AVAX, CONX, ZRO, and KAITO, which may influence market volatility. * **Project Updates & Shutdowns:** Several services, including Exchange Art, Ctrl Wallet, Zapper, NFTfi, and Summer.fi, are set to cease operations or undergo major adjustments. Users are advised to manage their assets accordingly. * **Corporate Activity:** Q2 earnings reports from companies like SpaceX, Circle, and Nvidia are due. Unitree Robotics will initiate its IPO subscription on the STAR Market, and Moonshot AI plans to begin a Pre-IPO financing round. * **Industry Events:** Major conferences such as Bitcoin Asia 2026 and the 2026 Digital Expo will take place. The overarching market narrative for August will revolve around macroeconomic expectations, regulatory developments, token unlock schedules, and ongoing industry consolidation.

marsbit49m ago

PA Graphics Explanation | One Chart to Understand the Major Web3 Events in August 2026

marsbit49m ago

Wall Street's Most Famous 'Cassandra' Now Has His Sights Set on Nvidia

Michael Burry, the famed "Big Short" investor, has once again captured Wall Street's attention with a series of short positions against major tech and semiconductor stocks, most notably Nvidia. In late June and July, through his "Cassandra Unchained" newsletter, Burry disclosed short bets against Nvidia, Tesla, Applied Materials, Caterpillar, the SOXX semiconductor ETF, and later, Micron Technology. His core thesis revolves around potential distortions in the AI infrastructure boom, specifically questioning whether extended depreciation schedules (e.g., 6 years vs. a realistic 2-3 years for AI chips) by cloud giants like Microsoft and Google artificially inflate profits. He also raises concerns about possible "off-balance-sheet circular financing," where chip demand might be propped up by vendor-backed funding to clients. Nvidia's stock experienced volatility following these disclosures, briefly dipping but largely holding near Burry's reported entry points, leaving his positions roughly flat or slightly underwater as of late July. This move is part of a pattern for Burry, whose track record since his legendary 2008 bet is mixed. He has faced notable losses, such as on Tesla in 2021, while scoring on broader market turns like the 2020 pandemic crash. His methodology focuses intensely on free cash flow and scrutinizing original financial documents to spot overvaluation and structural risks, but it often struggles with timing the market. The article contrasts Burry's stance with other prominent investors. Steve Eisman, another "Big Short" figure, is not shorting Nvidia, citing strong fundamentals but expressing nervousness about sustainability. Jim Chanos agrees with the broad "accounting mismatch" concern—comparing it to the dot-com bubble—but targets financial leverage in private equity firms rather than the chip stocks themselves. While Nvidia's short interest remains relatively low at 1.3-1.4% of float, the massive stock size means absolute short losses have been significant, exceeding $5 billion earlier this year. The piece concludes that for ordinary investors, the key takeaway is not replicating specific short bets but learning from the critical frameworks these investors use: questioning rosy accounting, identifying structural vulnerabilities, and maintaining skepticism during market euphoria, even if pinpointing the exact catalyst for a downturn remains elusive.

marsbit1h ago

Wall Street's Most Famous 'Cassandra' Now Has His Sights Set on Nvidia

marsbit1h ago

Weekly Selection丨Epic Stock Market Volatility, Changxin Tech's IPO Reshapes Storage Landscape, Saylor Aims to Re-Anchor STRC Around September 8th

PANews Weekly Digest: Market Turmoil, Tech Breakthroughs, and Crypto Developments. The week saw significant volatility across global markets. South Korea's KOSPI index experienced extreme turbulence, including multiple trading halts, largely driven by sharp declines in AI hardware stocks like SK Hynix. In contrast, China's Changxin Xinqiao (CXC) achieved a landmark IPO with a market cap surpassing 4 trillion yuan, marking a major success for the domestic DRAM industry after a decade of losses. In the crypto and Web3 space, several key narratives emerged. AI is driving demand for new infrastructure, with projects like AI agent wallets and programmable payments gaining traction, attracting interest from firms like Coinbase. The Bitcoin mining sector is pivoting, with companies like MARA focusing on energy management as electricity becomes a core AI-era asset. Meanwhile, the RWA (Real World Assets) sector faces a "utilization puzzle," with hundreds of billions in on-chain assets remaining dormant. Notable market movements included a historic single-day surge of over 17% for the KOSPI index and a significant migration of $16.5 billion in staked ETH within the Lido ecosystem. Michael Saylor announced a target to re-peg the STRC stablecoin around September 8th. Other highlights include discussions on Ethereum's ambitious 2030 roadmap for scaling and privacy, analysis showing high protocol revenues not always translating to token price gains, and warnings from Citi about potential extreme commodity price shocks by late 2026.

marsbit1h ago

Weekly Selection丨Epic Stock Market Volatility, Changxin Tech's IPO Reshapes Storage Landscape, Saylor Aims to Re-Anchor STRC Around September 8th

marsbit1h ago

When the Market Begins to Question AI Capex: A Full Analysis of Q2 Earnings Reports from Five Tech Giants

In late July 2026, five major US tech giants—Alphabet, Intel, Microsoft, Meta, and Apple—released their Q2 earnings reports. While all companies exceeded revenue and profit expectations, driven by strong AI-related business growth, investor reactions diverged sharply due to concerns over escalating AI capital expenditures (capex) and their impact on free cash flow. Alphabet reported strong revenue growth and a surging cloud business, but its stock fell after announcing a doubled year-on-year capex and negative quarterly free cash flow for the first time. Intel posted its strongest revenue growth in over 15 years, but its stock experienced volatile trading after significantly raising its full-year capex guidance. Microsoft saw its stock surge after beating estimates and, crucially, lowering its capex forecast while projecting positive free cash flow. Meta faced the most severe sell-off as its profits declined despite revenue beats, with free cash flow plunging over 90% and its capex guidance raised. Apple reported record June-quarter results, but its stock plummeted after providing Q4 revenue guidance that fell short of expectations, citing supply chain constraints and forex headwinds. The overall takeaway is that the market's focus has shifted from validating AI demand to scrutinizing the timeline for returns on massive AI investments. Companies demonstrating a clearer path to managing capex and preserving free cash flow, like Microsoft, were rewarded, while those signaling continued aggressive spending faced investor skepticism.

Odaily星球日报1h ago

When the Market Begins to Question AI Capex: A Full Analysis of Q2 Earnings Reports from Five Tech Giants

Odaily星球日报1h ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

How to Buy IR

Welcome to HTX.com! We've made purchasing Infrared Finance (IR) simple and convenient. Follow our step-by-step guide to embark on your crypto journey.Step 1: Create Your HTX AccountUse your email or phone number to sign up for a free account on HTX. Experience a hassle-free registration journey and unlock all features.Get My AccountStep 2: Go to Buy Crypto and Choose Your Payment MethodCredit/Debit Card: Use your Visa or Mastercard to buy Infrared Finance (IR) instantly.Balance: Use funds from your HTX account balance to trade seamlessly.Third Parties: We've added popular payment methods such as Google Pay and Apple Pay to enhance convenience.P2P: Trade directly with other users on HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): We offer tailor-made services and competitive exchange rates for traders.Step 3: Store Your Infrared Finance (IR)After purchasing your Infrared Finance (IR), store it in your HTX account. Alternatively, you can send it elsewhere via blockchain transfer or use it to trade other cryptocurrencies.Step 4: Trade Infrared Finance (IR)Easily trade Infrared Finance (IR) on HTX's spot market. Simply access your account, select your trading pair, execute your trades, and monitor in real-time. We offer a user-friendly experience for both beginners and seasoned traders.

4.2k Total ViewsPublished 2025.12.17Updated 2026.06.02

How to Buy IR

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of IR (IR) are presented below.

活动图片