比特币一度跌破8.1万美元关口,或创2022年来最大月度跌幅

华尔街日报Published on 2025-11-21Last updated on 2025-11-21

全球最大加密货币比特币正经历2022年行业崩溃以来最糟糕的单月表现。

周五,比特币价格一度跌至80,553美元,尽管纽约时段尾盘反弹,但较10月初创下的12.6万美元历史高位依旧下跌超过30%。这轮暴跌使比特币11月跌幅达到约25%,为2022年以来的最差表现。

当年6月,比特币单月跌幅达41%,TerraUSD稳定币项目崩溃引发了一系列企业倒闭,最终导致FTX交易所垮台。

周五第二大加密货币以太坊同样遭受重创,跌幅一度达到8.9%,跌破2,700美元。根据CoinGecko数据,整个加密货币市场总市值自4月以来首次跌破3万亿美元。

(加密货币市场总市值自4月以来首次跌破3万亿美元)

分析认为,强制清算与ETF结构性抛售的叠加令市场陷入脆弱状态,而机构投资者似乎并未趁低买入

清算潮与抛售压力加剧市场动荡

比特币的暴跌始于10月10日的一轮大规模清算事件。当日190亿美元的杠杆头寸被强制平仓,令整个加密货币市场蒸发约1.5万亿美元市值。此后市场一直未能恢复元气。

过去24小时内,又有20亿美元的杠杆头寸遭到清算,据CoinGlass数据显示。永续期货的未平仓合约较10月峰值940亿美元下降了35%,表明投资者正在大幅削减风险敞口。

(永续期货的未平仓合约较10月峰值940亿美元下降了35%)

去中心化金融研究机构Ergonia研究总监Chris Newhouse表示:

强制清算与ETF结构性抛售的汇合,令市场陷入一种特别脆弱的状态,任何稳定市场的尝试都会立即面临来自多个来源的供应压力。

据区块链研究机构Arkham Intelligence信息,一个标注为"Owen Gunden"、自2011年起持有比特币的钱包从10月底开始出售,总计抛售了价值13亿美元的比特币,并于周五清空了最后的持仓。

("巨鲸"Owen Gunden周五清仓了最后的持仓,10月起累计抛售了价值13亿美元)

K33研究主管Vetle Lunde指出:

单独来看,Owen Gunden的抛售基本无关紧要,相当于昨天ETF的抛售量,只是分散在一个月的增量销售中。但它确实突出了今年影响比特币的一个核心主题:老玩家正在抛售,而且规模很大。

市场流动性担忧进一步放大了价格波动。加密数据提供商Kaiko研究主管Adam Morgan McCarthy表示:

本周进入假日季节,各市场的流动性可能会枯竭。如果投资者在假期前继续削减头寸,流动性进一步枯竭,这可能会加剧市场波动。

机构资金撤离,情绪指标触及低点

机构投资者并未展现抄底意愿。

周四,12只美国比特币ETF净流出9.03亿美元,创下自2024年1月推出以来第二大单日赎回规模。这与特朗普赢得总统大选后的市场热情形成鲜明对比,当时投资者情绪指标曾达到94的高位,满分为100。

目前,由CoinGlass编制的加密投资者情绪指数已跌至2022年崩盘以来的最低水平,该指数综合波动率、动量和需求等因素,目前显示交易者处于"极度恐惧"状态。

澳大利亚对冲基金Apollo Crypto的投资组合经理Pratik Kala表示:

整体情绪极度糟糕。市场中似乎存在被动卖家,目前还不清楚这种情况会持续多久。

IG Australia分析师Tony Sycamore在报告中指出:

市场也可能在试探Strategy公司的痛苦阈值。

这家由Michael Saylor经营的比特币财库公司,其mNAV比率(企业价值与比特币持有量之比)已跌至仅1.2以上。

华尔街见闻此前提及,Strategy公司可能失去在MSCI美国指数和纳斯达克100等基准指数中的席位,最终决定预计将于明年1月15日前公布。

试图复制Saylor加密货币囤积策略的公司同样面临压力。Sequans Communications、ETHZilla和FG Nexus等公司今年已开始出售部分持仓,用于股票回购以支撑不断下跌的股价。

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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