Wintermute 市场观察:抛售是宏观洗牌,加密基本面还在

coinvoicePublished on 2025-11-18Last updated on 2025-11-19

作者:@Jjay_dm

编译:深潮TechFlow

上周的市场抛售主要由降息预期重新定价推动,而非结构性崩溃。当前仓位已趋于清理,全球宽松政策仍在继续。比特币 (BTC) 需要重新站稳区间,才能改善更广泛的市场情绪。

宏观更新

上周市场的焦点在于消化12月降息预期的突然重新定价。降息概率在短短一周内从约70% 骤降至 42%,这一变化因缺乏其他宏观数据而被进一步放大。美联储主席鲍威尔对几乎确定的12月降息表示回撤,迫使投资者重新审视各个FOMC(联邦公开市场委员会)成员的观点,揭示出降息并非共识。市场反应迅速:美国风险资产走软,而加密货币作为最受情绪影响的风险资产,受创尤为严重。

在各类资产表现中,数字资产仍位于表现最差的底部。这种表现落后并非新鲜事,自今年夏初以来,加密货币一直落后于股票市场,部分原因是其相较于股票持续的负面偏态。值得注意的是,比特币 (BTC) 和以太坊 (ETH) 的表现实际上不及整体山寨币,这在下跌行情中是较为罕见的。两大原因解释了这一现象:

山寨币已经持续下跌了一段时间;

少数领域(如隐私币和手续费切换机制)继续展现出局部强势。

从行业层面来看,表现普遍负面。GMCI-30指数(@gmci_)下跌12%,大多数板块跌幅在14%-18%之间,领跌的板块包括人工智能 (AI)、去中心化物联网 (DePIN)、游戏 (Gaming) 和表情包币 (Memes)。即便是通常更具韧性的类别,例如第一层网络 (L1s)、第二层网络 (L2s) 和去中心化金融 (DeFi),也出现了广泛弱势。这次市场波动表现出全面的风险规避,而非板块轮动。

上方图表展示的是周一至周一的数据,因此与首个图表存在差异。

比特币 (BTC) 再次跌破10万美元关口,这是自5月以来首次出现的情况。在上周之前,比特币曾两次成功守住10万美元水平(分别为11月4日和7日),甚至在上周初短暂反弹至11万美元。然而,这种反弹在美国交易时段迅速消退,小时图蜡烛显示出明确的卖压模式——每当美国市场开盘,卖盘便涌现,最终在两次试探后跌破10万美元。

部分压力来自鲸鱼(指持有大量加密资产的投资者)减少持仓。通常从第四季度到第一季度的抛售是季节性的,但今年这一趋势有所提前,部分原因在于许多交易者预期四年周期将带来一个更疲软的年份。这种预期具有自我实现的特性,因为参与者提前去风险化会放大市场波动。值得注意的是,这次并没有出现真正的基本面崩溃,压力主要由美国市场主导,并受到宏观因素驱动。

降息预期重新定价是更合理的推动因素。在美联储主席鲍威尔对12月降息的表态回撤后,美国交易员开始深入分析各FOMC成员的观点。美国交易席位逐步降低对12月降息的预期,从约70%降至低60%区间,而全球市场随后才意识到这一变化。这也解释了为什么最强的卖压集中在11月10日至12日的美国交易时段,即使当时的降息概率仍处于60%中段。

尽管降息预期影响了短期市场情绪,但整体宏观环境并未恶化。全球宽松周期仍在进行中:

日本正在准备1100亿美元的刺激计划

中国继续实施宽松货币政策

美国的量化紧缩 (QT) 计划将于下月结束

财政渠道仍活跃,例如提议的2000美元刺激方案

目前的市场变化更多是关于时间节点而非方向问题,即流动性多快释放以及多久后影响到投机性风险资产。当前,加密市场几乎完全受宏观因素驱动,缺乏新的数据来稳定降息预期,市场仍处于被动反应状态而非建设性发展阶段。

我们的观点

宏观环境仍然支持市场,仓位调整让市场更加清晰,但情绪稳定仍需主流币种的表现。

这次市场抛售更像是宏观驱动的冲击,而非结构性崩溃。当前仓位已被清理,美国主导的压力已被充分理解,而鲸鱼的周期性动态及年底流动趋势很好地解释了这次波动。

整体背景仍然具有建设性:全球宽松政策持续,美国量化紧缩(QT)计划将于下月结束,刺激渠道依然活跃,流动性预计在明年第一季度有所改善。市场目前缺乏的是主流币种的确认。除非比特币 (BTC) 回到区间顶部,否则市场广度可能仍然有限,叙事也将难以持久。这种宏观环境并不类似于长期熊市。由于市场受宏观因素驱动,下一轮催化剂更可能来自政策和利率预期,而非加密行业内部流动。一旦主流币种重新获得动能,市场有望更广泛地复苏。


声明:本内容为作者独立观点,不代表 CoinVoice 立场,且不构成投资建议,请谨慎对待,如需报道或加入交流群,请联系微信:VOICE-V。

来源:深潮TechFlow

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