“砸盘”倒计时:6.1 万枚 BTC 即将抛售,为何它比“门头沟”可怕得多?

marsbitPublished on 2025-11-17Last updated on 2025-11-18

“这几天的 K 线都是下跌有量,上涨无量,这说明有人在主动抛货。”

英国政府

11 月 18 日,这句在 X 平台上流传的评论,精准地抓住了近期所有交易员的共同感受。市场陷入了一种诡异的“压抑”状态,每一次反弹都显得“有气无力”,似乎有一只看不见的手,在持续不断地、机械地抛售。

市场在恐慌“门头沟”(Mt. Gox)的幽灵,但他们很可能找错了“砸盘侠”。

一份基于 11 月法庭文件的最新深度报告揭示了一个被市场忽视的、更具结构性的抛压来源:英国政府

在“加密女王”钱志敏(Qian Zhimin)一案中,英国当局已成功查获并控制了超过 61,000 枚比特币。而现在,所有的证据都表明,英国政府正在积极准备“清算”这笔资产,其动机不是“价值投资”,而是为了填补其数百亿英镑的“财政缺口”

与“门头沟”那群“HODLers”债权人截然不同,一个理性的、以盈利为目的的、手握 6.1 万枚 BTC 的“国家级巨鲸”,即将成为一个长期的市场“压力位”。


意图确认:英国正在“招标”变现

关于这 6.1 万枚 BTC 的命运,市场曾有过“浪漫”的幻想。

行业团体和评论员 曾公开呼吁,希望英国政府能效仿萨尔瓦多,将这批“数字黄金”纳入“国家战略储备”。

然而,英国财政部已明确拒绝了这一提议,理由是“担忧波动性”。

英国政府的意图非常明确:出售

他们没有空谈。有报告披露,英国内政部(Home Office)已通过其商业服务机构 BlueLight Commercial,发布了一份价值高达 4000 万至 6000 万英镑的正式招标

这份招标的目的,就是寻求建立一个“加密货币存储和变现框架”。

英国政府

招标文件的用词直截了当,即寻求一个“基于 SaaS 的托管和交易服务”,以实现查获资产的“出售”(realisation)。

所有的猜测都可以结束了。清算变现是唯一被执行的路径。


动机分析:50 亿英镑的“财政缺口”

英国政府为何如此急于出售?

答案很简单:他们需要钱

分析指出,英国政府正面临着 50 亿至 200 亿英镑的巨大“财政缺口”。财政大臣雷切尔·里夫斯(Rachel Reeves)正“密切关注”这笔“意外之财”。

这 61,000 枚比特币,在 2018 年查获时仅价值约 3 亿英镑,而如今,其价值已飙升至约 50 亿至 55 亿英镑

这笔“横财”成为了填补预算赤字的一个极具诱惑力的直接来源。

更“精妙”的是,英国政府似乎已经找到了“合法侵吞”这笔巨额增值的法律路径。此案的核心争议点在于,英国皇家检察署 (DPP) 已向高等法院提议了一个“定制赔偿计划”。

该计划极有可能裁定,那 12.8 万名中国受害者 仅有权追回其“2018 年原始法币损失”(约 6.4 亿英镑)。

这意味着,英国财政部将合法地“保留”那高达 45 亿英镑以上的“增值收益”

在如此强大的“财政激励” 下,英国政府高价、有序地“出售”这批比特币,已是板上钉钉。


核心对比:为何它比“门头沟”可怕得多?

市场目前的主流叙事是“门头沟(Mt. Gox)的抛压已被消化”。但市场分析警告,将英国政府(UKGov)的抛售与 Mt. Gox 相提并论是完全错误的。

两者的市场动力学截然不同:

1. Mt. Gox (门头沟):

  • 资产: 约 14.2 万枚比特币。
  • 接收方: 长期债权人
  • 动机: 这些债权人是经过了长达 10 年法律斗争的“信徒”。他们最终选择以比特币(而非日元)获得赔偿。他们是意识形态上一致的“HODLers”(长期持有者)。
  • 市场影响(预测): 。分析师普遍预计只有“一小部分”债权人会立即出售。市场极易吸收这部分“边缘”抛压。

2. UKGov (钱志敏案):

  • 资产: 约 6.1 万枚比特币。
  • 出售方: 英国政府(财政部/内政部)。
  • 动机: 财政需求(填补预算缺口)。
  • 市场影响(预测): 高(持续性)。这构成了纯粹的、无机的抛售压力(inorganic sell pressure)。

“门头沟”的比特币,是从一个“冷钱包”转移到另一群“冷钱包”。 而英国政府的比特币,是从一个“冷钱包”直接转移到“交易所热钱包”,其唯一目的是“变现为法币”。


德国先例:5 万枚 BTC 的“压力测试”

英国政府会如何出售?他们不会“愚蠢地”复制美国法警局(USMS)在 2014-2015 年那种“公开拍卖”的低效模式。

有报告 指出了一个更近、更可能的模板:2024 年德国政府出售 50,000 枚比特币

德国政府当时采取了更现代的方式,通过 Kraken、Coinbase 等主流交易所和场外交易(OTC)做市商,分批出售了这笔巨款。

其市场影响是立竿见影的。报告称,此举在短期内造成了“巨大”(tremendous) 且“剧烈”(violent) 的抛售压力,严重动摇了市场。

但最终,市场还是成功吸收了这笔供应。

德国的先例证明了两件事:

  1. 市场有能力消化 5-6 万枚比特币的供应。
  2. 消化过程将是极其痛苦的,并伴随剧烈波动。


结语:不是“闪崩”,而是“压力顶盖”

现在我们可以回答那个在 X 平台流传的疑问了:“到底哪个大哥这么有实力能卖这么久?”

答案是:英国财政部

对于市场而言,最核心的问题——“会砸盘吗?”——的答案已经清晰:

不会是毁灭性的“闪崩”。 英国政府的“变现框架”招标 已经暗示,这是一个专业的、长期的(可能长达 3-4 年)、旨在“最大化法币回报”的受控清算

但它将是一个“长期的压力位”

市场必须消化一个事实:一个主要的西方政府(英国),即将成为一个理性的、以盈利为目的的、拥有 61,000 枚比特币的大型卖家。

这股“无机抛售压力” 将像一个“顶盖”一样,在未来数年内持续压制市场的上行空间。在每一次反弹时,交易员们都必须估算:“英国政府今天会卖多少?”——直到这 61,000 枚比特币全部被市场吸收。

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730 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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