政府停摆终结会点燃比特币新一轮牛市吗?

比推Published on 2025-11-10Last updated on 2025-11-10

作者: Chloe, ChainCatcher

原标题:重写 18 年剧本,美政府停摆结束=比特币价格将狂飙?


美国政府停摆即将画下句点,这场持续 40 天的预算僵局终于在 11 月 9 日晚间出现转机:美国参议院以 60 比 40 的票数达成初步临时拨款协议,将政府资金延长至明年 1 月 30 日,预计短期内重启政府运作,对此特朗普则告诉记者,“政府关门似乎快要结束了。”

据 CNN 报道,多名参议院消息人士证实,参议院领袖已达成跨党派临时协议,将结束这场史上最长的政府停摆危机。

目前只是“暂缓”停摆,协议通过程序还需数日

这是美国政府历史上最长的一次停摆,始于 10 月 1 日财政年度开始时,原因在于共和党与民主党无法就新财政年度预算达成共识,特别是围绕医疗税收抵免的延长以及特朗普政府推动的联邦员工裁员和支出削减。

而根据最新达成共识的协议指出,参议院将在 12 月排定针对俗称奥巴马医保的《平价医疗法案》(Affordable Care Act)的新修正案进行表决。消息人士透露,民主党党团已有足够票数支持这项协议,可望让法案过关并为政府重新开门铺路。协议还包括撤销特朗普先前对部分联邦员工的解职命令,并增设条款防止类似行动再度发生。

此外,协议将确保食物券(food stamps)计划获得延长资助至 2026 财政年度,以避免对低收入家庭造成进一步冲击。

不过路透也指出,参议院修改通过的协议仍需众议院批准,表决通过后还是要送交特朗普签署立法,目前只能说是“暂缓”停摆。

整体状况接近 2018 年,停摆结束=比特币将低点反弹?

根据 ABC 报道指出,美国国会预算办公室估计 2018-2019 年停摆造成 110 亿美元损失,而此次停摆时间更长,影响绝对更深。目前财政部一般账户(TGA)膨胀至 1 万亿美元,从市场吸走约 7000 亿美元流动性,导致银行现金短缺,联邦储备的常设回购工具(SRF)使用率创纪录。

而加密货币市场可谓重灾区,比特币价格跌至约 102600 美元,两周跌超 10%,自 10 月初历史高点跌 18%。BitMEX 交易所的分析师团队在最新报告中指出,这次停摆加速了比特币牛市的衰退轨迹,核心机制在于美国财政部一般账户(TGA)的异常膨胀。

停摆期间,联邦机构暂停非必要支出,但税收和债务发行未停,导致 TGA 余额从原本的低点飙升至 1 万亿美元,等同于政府机构从私人金融体系中吸走了约 7000 亿美元的流动性,原本可用于银行借贷、货币市场基金投资或风险资产配置的资金,现在被锁在政府账户中完全无法流通,结果导致银行体系现金短缺加剧,联邦储备局的常设回购工具(SRF)使用率创下历史新高,显示金融机构正为短期资金周转而挣扎。这种流动性枯竭不仅压低了比特币的交易深度,还促使投资人加速获利了结:OG 持有者在近期已抛售部分仓位,进一步放大修正幅度。

回顾美国政府停摆与比特币价格可以发现,2018-2019 年的 35 天停摆(当时最长纪录)正值加密熊市尾声,比特币从约 4014 美元跌至 3600 美元低点,下跌约 6-10%,反映出风险资产在经济不确定时的普遍抛售,停摆结束后,2019 年初重开政府后,比特币连续七天上涨,开启五个月狂飙,涨幅近 300%,从低点反弹至 5000 美元以上。

该次的反弹不只是市场情绪修复,还受益于后续流动性注入和全球风险偏好回升,而此次 2025 年停摆已超纪录 40 天,整体状况更接近 2018 年。分析师 Ash Crypto 的观点指出:“上次美国政府重开后,比特币展开五个月涨势,暴涨超过 300%。”前 Arthur Hayes 也补充,这次修正纯属宏观流动性危机所致,比特币的四年周期远未结束,减半效应和 ETF 流入仍将推动长期上行。

不过,当前市场环境已大不相同,比特币 ETF 带来的机构资金、全球货币政策分歧以及特朗普政府的不确定性等因素,都可能让这次的反弹轨迹与过往不同,历史可以参考,但不能完全复制。

特朗普轻松逼民主党让步,导致党内部分裂问题加剧

而目前民主党内部分裂加剧,中间派、即将退休或选情危急的参议员是这次妥协的关键票数,让民主党出手结束政府停摆的痛苦,但却进一步引发左翼基层愤怒,视此为错失对抗共和党削减政府计划与特朗普极权主义的机会。

弗吉尼亚州参议员 Mark Warner 反对称,该协议根本只让共和党让一小步,特朗普强硬策略奏效,他继续出访各国然后继续打他的高尔夫球,全程拒绝谈判,只在最后一刻给出 12 月表决这种承诺,就成功逼民主党让步。

BBC 则警告,这完全证明了“硬拖战术”在共和党占参院优势下有效,但也让数千万人医保悬而未决。停摆势必成为美国政府的常态运作方式,未来 5 年内停摆风险大幅上升,


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