特朗普的加密顾问筹资 3 亿成立比特币投资公司

深潮Published on 2025-05-13Last updated on 2025-05-13

华尔街的 SPAC 狂热席卷了加密货币领域。

撰文:Yueqi Yang

编译:Block unicorn

据知情人士透露,曾在 2024 年竞选期间为唐纳德·特朗普总统提供加密货币政策建议的大卫·贝利,正在筹集 3 亿美元,计划推出一家公开上市的比特币投资公司。他效仿一系列购买加密货币的公司,试图复制迈克尔·塞勒的 Strategy 的成功,后者已转型为一家比特币投资公司。

贝利通过私募发行新股筹集 2 亿美元,并为一家小型公开上市公司发行 1 亿美元的可转换债券。公司名称未披露。知情人士表示,这些资金将用于购买比特币。

贝利是 BTC 公司的首席执行官,该公司拥有《比特币杂志》、比特币大会和 UTXO 管理公司(一家加密货币投资公司)。知情人士称,BTC 公司最终将与这家在纳斯达克上市的空壳公司合并。据其中一位人士透露,该公司将更名为 Nakamoto,以纪念比特币的匿名创造者中本聪。

特朗普去年 7 月在纳什维尔的比特币大会上发表了重要的加密货币演讲。贝利表示,他和他的团队与特朗普竞选团队合作制定了加密货币政策,并协助筹款。

贝利的交易最早可能于下周宣布,目前正值投资者对公开上市的加密货币收购公司的狂热之际,这是加密货币市场的最新热潮。这笔复杂的交易为加密货币进入公开市场提供了一条快速途径。

Strategy(直到最近仍被称为 MicroStrategy 的软件公司)在 2020 年夏天开始购买比特币,成为全球最大的企业比特币持有者,率先开创了这一模式。其股价随后飙升 3100%,交易价格是其所持比特币价值的 2 倍,比特币价值为 540 亿美元。

这引发了公司竞相推出模仿者的热潮。上个月,日本科技集团软银和稳定币发行商 Tether 宣布推出 Twenty One,一家价值 36 亿美元的比特币投资公司,通过与 Cantor Fitzgerald 创建的特殊目的收购公司合并。另外两家公司——纳斯达克上市的房地产平台 Janover 和消费品公司 Upexi——已转型为 Solana 代币投资公司。自宣布以来,这些公司的股价均大幅上涨。

这些股票受到投资者欢迎,因为它们是获取加密货币敞口的简单方式,无需持有代币的麻烦。许多公司发行债务为加密货币购买提供资金,有效利用杠杆放大回报。它们的筹资规模意味着它们现在正与加密货币风险基金争夺机构资本。

「这正在成为一种非常大的趋势。这几乎就像华尔街的 SPAC 狂热席卷了加密货币领域,」播客主持人兼加密货币天使投资人弗兰克·查帕罗(Frank Chaparro)表示,他投资了 Upexi。他说,这些股票吸引人的一个原因是,持有这些股票的加密货币公司可以更容易获得融资,因为它们可以将股票持仓作为抵押品,从银行或传统主要经纪商那里获得资金,而这些机构不接受加密货币作为抵押品。

但这类股票也有风险。如果比特币价格下跌,由于使用了杠杆,它们的跌幅可能更大。如果债务到期且无法再融资,这些公司可能被迫出售持有的比特币或加密货币来偿还债务。

由前 Tiger Management 高管丹·莫尔黑德领导的 Pantera Capital 是押注此类公司的加密货币基金之一。据 Pantera 的普通合伙人科斯莫·江透露,该基金最近对 Twenty One Capital 的私募发行进行了「八位数的投资」。「我们之所以看好,是因为我们认为这些是新颖的公司,股权市场显然对此有强劲需求,」他说。

像 Strategy 这样的股票在交易价格高于其基础资产时会获得额外推动力。这意味着当它们发行股票时,每筹集一美元可以购买更多的比特币。科斯莫·江说:「这些股票可以溢价交易,因为它们可以随时间增加每股的比特币。」

反过来也是如此。VanEck 数字资产研究主管马修·西格尔表示:「如果它们的交易价格低于其比特币价值,那么商业模式可能会出现问题。它们无法再以市场价格发行股票来购买比特币。」他说:「它们有点像在上市公司内部运营对冲基金。」

VanEck 和 Bitwise 是两家发行比特币交易所交易基金 (ETF) 的资产管理公司,它们也正在拥抱这类投资公司,推出新的 ETF,将投资于持有加密货币的股票组合作为其财政策略。

特朗普在纳什维尔演讲中承诺将美国打造为「全球加密货币之都」,并设立国家战略比特币储备。他说,加密货币规则将对行业更加友好。

加密货币行业是特朗普竞选活动的主要捐助者。特朗普及其家族通过出售模因币和设立稳定币从中获利,该稳定币被一家中东主权财富基金用于 20 亿美元的投资,这在国会引起了轩然大波。

Upexi 首席执行官艾伦·马歇尔表示,他的公司原本从事消费品牌业务,今年决定转向购买 Solana,因为特朗普政府下的友好监管环境消除了 Solana 代币被 SEC 归类为未注册证券的风险。他说:「这是推动我们朝这个方向发展的最后一个因素。新政府清除了这一领域,你可以参与 Solana 和其他加密货币资产,而不会违反证券规定。」

例如,Freight Technologies,一家促进美国和墨西哥之间贸易的物流公司,上周宣布将筹集高达 2000 万美元购买特朗普模因币,此前特朗普宣布本月晚些时候将邀请其模因币的最大持有者共进晚餐。该公司首席执行官哈维尔·塞尔加斯在新闻稿中表示,他的公司购买这些代币是因为他希望倡导「美国和墨西哥之间公平、平衡和自由的贸易」。

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