Project 11 предлагает 1 BTC тому, кто взломает «игрушечный» биткон‑ключ

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-03-17Last updated on 2025-04-17

Исследовательская фирма квантовых вычислений Project Eleven запустила конкурс, чтобы выяснить, насколько большую угрозу квантовые вычисления представляют для сети Биткоин в настоящее время.

Запуская конкурс 16 апреля, Project Eleven заявила, что предлагает 1 BTC тому, кто взломает самый большой фрагмент биткоин-ключа, используя квантовый компьютер, в течение следующего года.

Project Eleven заявила, что цель «приза Q-Day» — проверить, «насколько острой является угроза» квантовой вычислительной техники для сети Биткоин, и найти квантово-устойчивые решения для обеспечения безопасности Биткоина в долгосрочной перспективе.

«Более 10 миллионов адресов раскрыли открытые ключи. Квантовые вычисления неуклонно развиваются. Пока никто не проводил строгих сравнений с этой угрозой», — написал Project Eleven на X 16 апреля.

Более 6 миллионов биткоинов — стоимостью около 500 миллиардов долларов — могут оказаться под угрозой, если квантовые компьютеры станут достаточно мощными для взлома ключей на основе эллиптической кривой (ECC), заявили в Project Eleven.

Участники могут зарегистрироваться как отдельные лица или как команда и должны выполнить задание до 5 апреля 2026 года. Победитель получит 1 биткоин, который в настоящее время стоит 84 100 долларов.


Источник: Project Eleven.

Цель — запустить алгоритм Шора на квантовом компьютере, чтобы взломать как можно больше битов ключа биткоина, что послужит доказательством концепции того, что метод может масштабироваться для взлома полного 256-битного ключа биткоина, как только будут доступны необходимые вычисления.

«Миссия: взломать самый большой ключ ECC, который только возможен, используя алгоритм Шора на квантовом компьютере. Никаких классических сокращений. Никаких гибридных трюков. Чистая квантовая мощь», — заявили в Project Eleven.

«Вам не нужно взламывать биткоин-ключ. Трехбитный ключ уже был бы большой новостью», — добавили в нем.

Ни один ключ ECC, используемый в реальных приложениях, еще не был взломан, отметили в Project Eleven, добавив, что победитель может «войти в историю криптографии».

Project Eleven отметил, что несколько онлайн-платформ предлагают доступ к квантовым вычислениям, например, Amazon Web Services и IBM.

Текущие оценки показывают, что для взлома 256-битного ключа ECC будет достаточно около 2000 логических кубитов (с исправленными ошибками), отметили в Project Eleven.

Чипы IBM Heron и Google Willow в настоящее время могут обрабатывать 156 и 105 кубитов — достаточно много, чтобы вызвать беспокойство, согласно Project Eleven, который считает, что квантовая система на 2000 кубитов может быть разработана в течение следующего десятилетия.

Квантовая угроза для Биткоина реальна, но еще есть время

Биткойн-шифропанк Джеймсон Лопп недавно заявил, что вопрос о том, насколько отрасль должна быть обеспокоена квантовыми вычислениями, в настоящее время «не имеет ответа».


Источник: Джеймсон Лопп.

«Я думаю, что до кризиса еще далеко, но, учитывая сложность изменения Биткоин, стоит начать серьезно обсуждать это», — сказал Лопп в сообщении от 16 марта.

В феврале генеральный директор Tether Паоло Ардоино сказал, что опасения вполне обоснованы, но он уверен, что квантово-устойчивые биткоин‑адреса будут реализованы задолго до возникновения какой-либо «серьезной угрозы».


Источник: Паоло Ардоино.

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2.1k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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