以太坊上涨动力不足?ETF 上市首月净流出超 4 亿美元,链上多数指标持续低迷

深潮Published on 2024-08-21Last updated on 2024-08-21

眼下,以太坊现货 ETF 遭遇资金大幅外流的同时,ETH 价格弱势下行、交易活动低迷等多重疲软态势令市场对以太坊信心不断受挫。

撰文:Nancy,PANews

眼下,以太坊现货 ETF 遭遇资金大幅外流的同时,ETH 价格弱势下行、交易活动低迷等多重疲软态势令市场对以太坊信心不断受挫。

上市首月「失血」超 4.3 亿美元,资金流出势头放缓

成交量是市场情绪的直接体现与投资风向标,当前,美国九只以太坊现货 ETF 的购买力不足,大额资金的撤退也在一定程度上反映出市场对以太坊短期走势的不确定性和担忧。

上市首月,根据 SoSoValue 数据显示,截至 8 月 19 日,以太坊现货 ETF 总资产净值达 73 亿美元,净资产比率(市值较以太坊总市值占比)为 2.32%。其中,市场规模排名前三的 ETF 分别是灰度的 ETHE(44.8 亿美元,占比 1.54%)、灰度迷你 ETF ETH(9.5 亿美元,占比 0.3%)以及贝莱德的 ETHA(8.4 亿美元,占比 0.27%)。

且相比于同期比特币现货 ETF 资金撤退步伐放缓,以太坊现货 ETF 却尚未扭转资金持续外流的局面。Farside Investors 数据显示,截至 8 月 19 日,这些以太坊现货 ETF 已累计净流出超 4.3 亿美元。其中,灰度的 ETHE 为「失血」主阵营。Farside Investors 数据显示,ETHE 在过去一个月有高达 24.3 亿美元的资金撤离。

反观贝莱德的 ETHA、富达的 FETH 以及 Bitwise 的 ETHW 则成为「吸金」主力军。Farside Investors 统计数据显示,截至 8 月 19 日,ETHA、FETH 和 ETHW 的净流入量分别超 9.7 亿美元、3.6 亿美元和 3 亿美元,占以太坊现货 ETF 累计净流入总量(约 20 亿美元)的 82.5%。

尽管以太坊现货 ETF 整体呈现大幅净流出态势,但从每周资金流向来看,这些 ETF 在上市后的四个交易周里资金流出开始明显放缓,已连续三周回落。SoSoValue 数据显示,除了首周「失血」最为严重,达 3.4 亿美元,这些 ETF 之后的流出规模已逐渐收窄并在第三周首次呈现正增长,净流入约 1 亿美元,但主要是受 ETHA 推动。

资金进场表现不佳之下,以太坊及其现货 ETF 的价格走势亦不容乐观。根据 CoinGecko 数据显示,截至 8 月 20 日,ETH 价格较今年峰值下跌约 34.2%,已回落至 2 月初水平。且根据 PANews 统计,自上线迄今,九只以太坊现货 ETF 的价格平均下跌约 21.7%,其中 ETHE、ETHA 和 ETHW 略超均值。

质押或改善 ETF 资金严重外溢困局,多因素抑制价格上涨

「大量资金流出导致以太坊相对于比特币表现不佳,即便是像贝莱德 iShares 以太坊信托这样的新型以太坊 ETF 出现了一些积极的资金流入,但像灰度 ETHE 这样的老牌产品却面临大量资金流出,而 Jump Trading 等主要做市商的激进抛售更是加剧了这一趋势。」Bitfinex Alpha 在最新报告指出。

该报告还认为,随着以太坊 ETF 在表现和资金流出方面面临挑战,未来几个月对其能否恢复并持续吸引投资者兴趣将至关重要。更广泛的宏观经济环境和美联储潜在的降息等关键因素将显著影响以太坊和比特币 ETF 的未来资金流动和市场动态。

不过,以太坊现货 ETF 的质押功能引入或将让 ETH 更具吸引力,从而改善当下资金流出的局面。据富达数字资产管理部门主管 Cynthia Lo Bessette 近期表示,虽然 SEC 尚未批准可以质押 ETH 的 ETF,但这种情况可能会在未来发生变化,因为质押是以太坊生态系统的重要组成部分,也是以太坊投资机会的重要组成部分。其认为更多的是时间问题,而不是是否发生的问题,富达团队已经与 SEC 工作人员进行了建设性对话,讨论将质押 ETH ETF 推向市场的可能性。

除了 ETF 资金持续流出外,价 ETH/BTC 汇率新低、Gas 费跌至低谷等关键指标也打击着市场信心。随着以太坊价格的持续下行,导致 ETH/BTC 汇率在近一段时间最低跌至 0.042,创下三年新低,不少多头也开始减仓或认输止损。且 Etherscan 还数据显示,以太坊网络 Gas 费在近期连续多日下降至 1gwei 下方,为数年最低水平。加密分析公司 Kaiko Research 报告对此解释称,由于 Layer 2 活动增加以及 3 月份的 Dencun 升级降低了 Layer2 交易费用,以太坊 Gas 费最近触及五年来的最低点。

该报告认为,这一费用降低对以太坊产生了重要影响,因为较低的费用意味着销毁的 ETH 减少,从而导致代币供应量增加,可能会在短期内抑制潜在的价格上涨。根据 Ultrasound.money 最新数据显示,以太坊供应量已增加至约 1.2028 亿枚 ETH,其中过去 30 天内供应量增加了 77,091 枚 ETH。通过销毁机制销毁了 19,438 枚 ETH,导致净供应量增加约 60,712 枚 ETH,供应量增长率为每年 0.61%。

业内人士看好未来增长空间

在悲观情绪蔓延的当下,多位业内人士也对以太坊价格的走向做出预测,他们普遍看好以太坊未来的增长空间。

MN Trading 创始人 Michaël van de Poppe 日前于社交平台发文表示,被比特币分割的山寨币市值仍可能大幅突破。如果其向上反弹,它将证实看涨背离,以及市场正在转向以太坊生态,而不是比特币。

Into The Cryptoverse 创始人 Benjamin Cowen 认为,比特币最早将在 9 月或最晚在 12 月向 60% 的比特币的主导地位(市占率)「迈出最后一步」,以太坊和许多其他加密货币都有发展空间。在「主要的山寨币季」,比如 2021 年,比特币的主导地位倾向于下降,但在市场转熊后「缓慢」恢复到之前的水平。

CryptoQuant 分析师 Burak Kesmeci 则发文表示,2 个不同的链上指标可能表明目前正处于 ETH 回调的后期阶段。当前数据显示,以太坊的买家正在逐渐恢复力量。然而,这只是暂时的反弹,还是由多头主导的强劲反弹的开始,时间将会证明。

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