Glassnode链上观察:卖方压力趋势尚未完全消退,比特币持有者正在转向 HODLing

marsbitPublished on 2024-08-14Last updated on 2024-08-14

摘要

  • 在经历了几个月相对较大分配压力之后,比特币持有者的行为似乎正在转向 HODLing 和积累。
  • 现货市场的活动表明,近期卖方压力明显偏向,且这种趋势尚未完全消退。
  • 与过去周期中的 ATH 突破相比,目前长期持有者群体持有的网络财富比例相对较大。
  • 总体而言,链上状况表明比特币持有者群体具有高度信心。

回归 HODLing

随着市场开始从上周的抛售中缓慢复苏,数字资产投资者中出现了明显的不确定性和犹豫不决。然而,当分析投资者对这些动荡的市场状况的链上反应时,一种倾向于持有的趋势开始出现。

自 3 月份比特币价格创下历史新高以来,市场经历了一段供应分散期,各种规模的钱包都参与其中。在过去几周里,这一趋势显示出逆转的早期迹象,尤其是对于通常与 ETF 相关的最大钱包而言。这些大钱包似乎正在回归积累模式。

市场

累积趋势得分 (ATS) 指标

累积趋势得分 (ATS) 指标评估了整个市场的加权平衡变化。该指标还表明市场正在向累积主导行为转变。

上述向积累的转变促使 ATS 记录了其最高可能值 1.0,表明上个月的积累显著。

市场

BTC:累积趋势得分指标

长期持有者 (LTH) 也持相同观点,他们在达到 ATH 之前大量撤资。这群人现在又恢复了对 HODLing 的偏好,在过去 3 个月内,共有 +374k BTC 转入 LTH 状态。

由此我们可以推断,相对于支出压力,投资者持有货币的倾向现在变得更大。

市场

BTC:长期持有者持有的总供应量 [BTC]

我们还可以评估 LTH 供应量的 7 天变化,作为评估其总体余额变化率的工具。

我们可以看到 LTH 的大量分布,这是宏观顶部形态的典型特征,在 3 月 ATH 中。只有不到 1.7% 的交易日记录了更大的分布压力。最近,这一指标已恢复到正值,表明 LTH 群体表达了持有代币的偏好。

市场

比特币:长期/短期持有者供应比率

管 4 月至 7 月期间分销力度较大,但现货价格仍持续在活跃投资者成本基础之上交易,该基础代表了市场上活跃代币的平均收购价格。

活跃投资者的成本基础可以被视为界定看涨和看跌投资者情绪的关键门槛。由于市场设法在此水平附近找到支撑,这表明市场具有一定程度的潜在实力,表明投资者普遍仍预期短期至中期内市场将呈现积极势头。

市场

比特币:实际价格与活跃度比率

评估现货市场的偏差

在市场处于技术下行趋势的情况下,我们可以采用 CVD 指标来估计现货市场买卖压力之间的当前净平衡。

反过来,该指标也可用于评估中期市场势头,以及价格的任何不利因素或顺风因素。自新 ATH 形成以来,我们注意到,净卖方压力一直存在。

市场

BTC:现货累计交易量增量 (CVD) [USD] - 所有交易所

正的 CVD 值表明存在净买方压力,而负值则表明存在净卖方压力。

当我们分析现货 CVD 的年度中位数时,我们可以看到,过去 2 年中位数在 -2200 万美元至 -5000 万美元之间波动,这表明存在净卖方偏见。

市场

比特币:现货累计交易量增量与价格变化

如果我们将这个长期中值视为 CVD 均衡的基线,我们可以生成一个调整后的指标变量,以考虑和纠正这种隐含的卖方偏见。

当将调整后的现货 CVD(30 天 SMA)与月度百分比价格变化进行比较时,可以发现有趣的融合。

根据这一框架,近期未能突破 70,000 美元区域的部分原因可以归结为现货需求疲软(负调整 CVD)。或者,当调整 CVD 指标恢复正值时,可以确认现货市场需求可能复苏。

近几个月来价格波动剧烈,导致 LTH 的分配压力明显减缓。这导致该群体持有的网络财富比例首先趋于稳定,然后重新开始增长。

尽管 LTH 对市场 ATH 施加了巨大的卖方压力,但与之前的历史高位相比,长期投资者持有的财富仍然处于历史高位。

这表明,如果未来 BTC 价格上涨,LTH 可能会进一步面临撤资压力。这也表明,尽管价格最近一直横盘整理甚至下跌,但这些投资者越来越不愿意以较低的价格抛售他们的代币。

尽管市场状况波动,但这两项观察结果都表明,持有者群体更加耐心和坚韧。

市场

BTC:实际市值 HODL 波动

最后,我们可以使用 LTH 卖方风险比率来支持这一评估。该工具衡量投资者锁定的已实现利润和损失的绝对总和,相对于资产规模(已实现市值)。我们可以在以下框架下考虑这个指标:

  • 高值表明投资者在花费代币时,相对于其成本基础而言,利润或损失较大。这种情况表明市场可能需要重新找到平衡,并且通常会在价格波动较大时出现。
  • 低价值表明大多数代币的支出相对接近其盈亏平衡成本,表明已达到一定程度的平衡。这种情况通常意味着当前价格范围内的“盈亏”已经耗尽,通常描述低波动环境。

与之前的 ATH 突破相比,LTH 卖方风险比率仍处于较低水平。这意味着 LTH 群体获得的利润幅度相对于之前的市场周期相对较小。这也意味着该群体正在等待更高的价格,然后再加大其分配压力。

总结和结论

尽管市场环境充满挑战和波动,长期比特币持有者仍然坚定不移,有证据表明他们正在加大积累行为

与前一轮周期的最高值相比,这批投资者持有的比特币网络财富比例更高,这表明投资者表现出一定的耐心,等待价格上涨。此外,尽管出现了周期内最大的价格收缩,但这批投资者并没有出现恐慌性抛售,这凸显了他们总体信念的韧性。

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