Broadcom vs AMD,谁才是英伟达之后最值得押注的 AI 芯片股?

marsbitОпубликовано 2026-06-09Обновлено 2026-06-09

Введение

英伟达在AI芯片市场占据主导,但Broadcom与AMD正竞争第二名位置。AMD选择在通用GPU领域与英伟达正面竞争,虽获得部分客户如Meta的订单,但难以突破英伟达CUDA生态的护城河。Broadcom则走定制芯片路线,为Anthropic、谷歌、Meta、OpenAI等客户量身设计XPU,在效率和客户黏性上更具优势。尽管最新财报后股价大跌,且三季度AI收入指引未达预期,但CEO重申2027财年AI芯片年收入1000亿美元的目标不变。分析师认为,Broadcom增长预期更强,估值虽高于AMD,但其竞争优势和增长潜力值得溢价,近期回调或提供买入机会。

作者:Justin Pope

编译:潮向研究

导读: 英伟达之外,AI 芯片的老二之争正在升温。AMD 选择正面硬刚英伟达的通用 GPU 路线,Broadcom 则走定制芯片(XPU)的差异化路径,拿下了 Anthropic、谷歌、Meta、OpenAI 等顶级客户。

最新财报后 Broadcom 股价大跌,但 CEO 仍坚持 2027 财年 AI 芯片年收入达 1000 亿美元的目标。Motley Fool 分析师 Justin Pope 认为,即便 Broadcom 估值更贵,这个溢价也值得支付。

图注:来源 Getty Images

英伟达依然稳坐 AI 数据中心芯片市场的头把交椅。但 AI 的蛋糕实在太大了,老二的位置同样值钱。据 Statista 估算,AI 芯片市场到 2030 年将增长至 3330 亿美元。

这意味着其他公司同样有机会让投资者赚到不少钱。Broadcom(AVGO,当日跌 7.49%)和 AMD(当日跌 11.01%)是最有竞争力的两个候选者。两家公司都在 AI 芯片领域取得了进展,但综合来看,一个明显比另一个更值得持有。

AMD 选了一条更难的路

核心问题是:一家体量更小的公司怎么跟行业巨头抢市场?

AMD 的策略是在通用 AI 芯片领域跟英伟达正面竞争。公平地说,它确实拿到了一些成果。2026 年 Q1 数据中心收入同比增长 57%,达到 58 亿美元。

AI 超大规模客户天然不想把鸡蛋全放在英伟达的篮子里,AMD 从中获益。AMD 最近宣布将为 Meta 供应 6 GW 的 Instinct GPU,其中第一个 GW 是定制版本。

但 AMD 大概率无法真正威胁英伟达的统治地位。Meta 和其他英伟达客户已经深度绑定了英伟达的 CUDA 软件生态。CUDA 的护城河,不是靠硬件参数能翻过去的。

Broadcom 的定制芯片路线才是赢家

要在英伟达的护城河上撕开口子,得换一条路走。Broadcom 用 XPU 芯片做到了这一点。

和 AMD 强调通用 AI 芯片不同,Broadcom 为每个客户的 AI 工作负载量身定制芯片。这种方式带来了效率优势,也让客户关系更具粘性。目前,Broadcom 正在为 Anthropic、Alphabet(谷歌母公司)、Meta 和 OpenAI 等公司设计定制芯片。

随着算力需求从训练向推理转移,效率变得更加关键,定制芯片的优势会进一步放大。

最新二季度财报后,华尔街大幅抛售 Broadcom,主要原因是三季度 AI 收入指引低于预期。但 CEO Hock Tan 在财报电话会上重申,公司对 2027 财年 AI 芯片年销售额达到 1000 亿美元的长期预期不变。二季度 AI 收入为 108 亿美元,随着定制芯片项目陆续落地,增长空间还很大。

贵有贵的道理

Broadcom 拥有一批顶级 AI 客户,且朝着 1000 亿美元年收入的目标持续推进,它的竞争地位确实比 AMD 更好。投资者可能注意到 Broadcom 的股票比 AMD 更贵,但这个溢价是合理的。

图注:AVGO 与 AMD 远期市销率对比,来源 YCharts

分析师预计 Broadcom 的增长速度将远快于 AMD,而两者之间的估值差距并不算大。尤其是在财报后的这波回调中,Broadcom 更值得买入。

Связанные с этим вопросы

Q根据文章,Broadcom和AMD在AI芯片市场上采用了怎样不同的竞争策略?

AAMD选择了在通用AI芯片领域(如GPU)与英伟达正面竞争;而Broadcom则采取了定制芯片(XPU)的差异化路线,为每个客户(如Anthropic、谷歌、Meta、OpenAI)的特定AI工作负载量身定制芯片。

Q文章中提到,AMD在通用AI芯片路线上面临的主要挑战是什么?

AAMD面临的主要挑战是英伟达强大的CUDA软件生态系统护城河。由于Meta等大客户已深度绑定CUDA,仅凭硬件优势难以撼动英伟达的统治地位。

QBroadcom的CEO对公司AI芯片业务的长期收入目标是什么?

ABroadcom的CEO Hock Tan重申,公司的长期目标是在2027财年实现AI芯片年销售额达到1000亿美元。

Q为什么文章作者认为Broadcom的股票估值比AMD更贵是合理的?

A作者认为这个溢价是合理的,因为Broadcom拥有一批顶级AI客户,其定制芯片路线竞争地位更优,且分析预计其增长速度将远快于AMD,两者间的估值差距并不算大。

Q文章预计,AI芯片市场的哪一趋势将放大Broadcom定制芯片路线的优势?

A文章预计,随着AI算力需求从训练(Training)向推理(Inference)转移,效率变得更加关键,这将进一步放大Broadcom定制芯片在效率和粘性上的优势。

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