拜登退选,加密行业“有救了”?

Odaily星球日报Опубликовано 2024-07-22Обновлено 2024-07-22

Введение

拜登退选或将成为加密行业迈向高速发展期的一大标志。

原创|Odaily星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者|Wenser(@wenser2010

拜登退选,加密行业“有救了”?

今日凌晨 2 点,拜登发文宣布退出 2024 美国大选,或受此影响,加密行情随之“插针”,比特币下跌至 65700 美元左右,以太坊下跌至 3400 美元左右,但随即迅速反弹,详情可见行情分析《 3 分钟速览后市行情观点:筑底结束,上涨已成必然?》。此后,拜登支持副总统哈里斯成为民主党总统候选人。

Odaily星球日报将于本文对此事对加密行业的影响进行解读及分析。

加密货币影响:代币涨跌不一

除了比特币和以太坊受到美国大选相关消息影响,与此相关的诸多代币,尤其是 Meme 币也在短期内受到不同程度的影响,其中:

BODEN:较最高点下跌超 110 倍

链上数据显示,拜登概念 Solana 生态 Meme 代币 BODEN(与特朗普概念 Meme 币 TREMP 相对)在拜登宣布退选后 4 小时下跌 约 63% ,目前,其价格已跌至 0.0094 美元左右,相较于 4 月初的 1.08 美元的高点价格,目前下跌幅度已超 110 倍,项目当前市值为 640 万美元。

拜登退选,加密行业“有救了”?

链上数据

TREMP:价格一度暴涨超 30% 

与 BODEN 相对,Solana 生态 Meme 币 TREMP 在拜登正式宣布退选之后,一度从 0.45 美元暴涨至接近 0.6 美元, 1 小时内涨幅超 33.3% 。目前,TREMP 价格稳定在 0.45 美元左右,相较 6 月初的 1.66 美元价格高点,下跌幅度仅为 75% 左右,项目当前市值为 4520 万美元。

拜登退选,加密行业“有救了”?

链上数据

KAMA:涨幅一度超 3 倍,现已回落

被拜登支持为民主党总统候选人的现任副总统卡马拉·哈里斯同名 Meme 币 KAMA,在拜登公布退选消息后,一度从 0.01 美元左右的价格暴涨至 0.03 美元,随后震荡下跌,目前价格稳定在 0.016 美元左右,项目市值相较 6 月底已上涨 10 倍,目前约为 1680 万美元。

拜登退选,加密行业“有救了”?

链上数据

OBEMA:涨幅一度超 276% 

民主党另一潜在候选人、美国前总统奥巴马的妻子米歇尔·奥巴马同名 Meme 币 OBAMA 同样表现不俗,拜登退选消息公布后,一度从 0.003 美元的价格上涨至超 0.008 美元, 1 小时内涨幅高达 276% 。虽然随后回落至 0.003 美元以下,但目前已经重新稳定在 0.0074 美元左右,项目市值在 740 万美元左右。

拜登退选,加密行业“有救了”?

链上数据

政治人选影响:民主党大选局势不容乐观,但加密友好或成定局

拜登宣布退选后,民主党总统大选候选人一时悬而未决。

而据 RNC Research 报道,尽管获得拜登支持,但民主党众议员 Jasmine Crockett 表示对卡马拉·哈里斯能否在大选中获胜“一点信心都没有”,因为“私下里”民主党人都认为“不可能是她”。

但政策团体 CIFonX 表示,拜登的退出为民主党重新审视其加密货币政策提供了机会,民主党或将通过改变其加密货币政策来吸引选民。加密投资公司 Variant Fund 的首席法律官切尔文斯基曾批评拜登政府对加密货币的敌视态度,并指出特朗普正积极争取加密选票,承诺结束“拜登对加密货币的战争”。

另外,据加密研究机构 10x Research 发布报告指出,随着拜登退选,一个加密友好的政府将入主白宫。从历史上看,这意味着 SEC 主席在新政府当选时辞职,尽管 SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 的任期将于 2026 年 6 月 5 日结束,但他也有可能在 2025 年 1 月、 2 月期间辞职。

此外,据媒体报道,在地区政治选举中,加密政治行动委员会(PAC)Protect Progress 已投入超过 130 万美元支持民主党候选人 Yassamin Ansari 竞选亚利桑那州第三区国会席位。其竞选网站信息显示,Ansari 支持“引领区块链和加密创新”,此前曾完成 Coinbase 的 Stand With Crypto 问卷,并表明如当选国会议员将推动支持加密货币相关立法。

在特朗普通过频频发声并将出席本月田纳西州比特币大会等行为争取到了加密货币行业的普遍支持之后,无论大选尘埃落定之前谁将参选,民主党党派向加密友好方向转变似乎已成定局。

加密行业长期影响:告别高压监管,进入“加密友好蜜月期”

此前消息,被视为 SEC 打压数字资产工具的加密资产会计标准 SAB 121 得到通过,随后,一项决议拟推翻该标准,但遭到了拜登的否决。他曾在 5 月 31 日的一份官方声明中表示:“以这种方式推翻 SEC 工作人员经过深思熟虑的判断,可能会削弱 SEC 在会计实务方面的更广泛权威。我的政府不会支持危及消费者和投资者福祉的措施。”

尽管在近期,美国众议院多数议员投票反对总统拜登对证券交易委员会(SAB 121)加密会计政策的支持,但因未达到推翻否决所需的三分之二票数,因而该标准还是处于施行状态。而 SEC 与银行业的协商修改和共和党对撤销此标准的推动也无法改变这一现实。

被称为“加密妈妈”的 SEC 专员 Hester Peirce 也对此进行了谴责,并批评其机构的监管方法。值得一提的是,早在 2020 年 6 月 4 日,特朗普就曾提名她继续连任第二任期,这方面,可以说她是“特朗普派系”的人员之一。而此前她对 SEC 的对外回应也表达了不满,她表示,“当个人和实体向 SEC 寻求反馈、担忧和问题时,他们经常遇到‘沉默的回应’。问题的根源在于,SEC 不鼓励工作人员提供比耸肩、沉默、缓慢行走、叹息更多的东西,这个机构的高层文化已经发生了变化,这导致整个机构与公众互动的方式发生了变化。”

而在最近对英国央行数字证券沙盒相关咨询文件的回复中,Hester Peirce 也表示,倾向于成为数字证券“海滩型监管者”而非“沙盒型监管者”,作为监管者,重点不是提出创新如何改善金融市场的想法,而是确保创新者能够尝试将他们的想法付诸实践。

这一点,在近期 Coinage 对她进行的有关“以太坊 ETF 未来质押可能”的专访中也得到了再次验证——在被问及“若成为 SEC 主席后的最高优先级事项是什么”时,她回应称,应该是“确保行业的活力,允许投资者自行做出决定,确保我们在规则制定中不会设置不必要的障碍。”

由此可见,随着美国大选的逐步推进以及以太坊现货 ETF 交易的逐步展开,以往 SEC 向加密货币行业传递的高压监管态势将得到大幅改善。

在包括 Bitcoin Magazine CEO  David Bailey、加密交易所 Gemini 创始人、Winklevoss Capital Management 创始人 Winklevoss 兄弟、加密交易所 Kraken 的联创 Jesse Powell、Ripple 首席法务官 Stuart Alderoty、BitGo 的 CEO Michael Belshe、Messari 创始人兼前 CEO Ryan Selkis 等加密行业人士以及包括特斯拉创始人 Elon Musk、前特斯拉董事会成员、Valor Equity 合伙人兼 CEO Antonio Gracias、红杉资本合伙人 Douglas Leone 和投资人 Shaun Maguire、VC 公司 Founders Fund 联合创始人 Kenneth Howery、Palantir Technologies 联合创始人 Joe Lonsdale 在内的投资行业人士纷纷对特朗普予以真金白银的大力支持后,若其成功获选新一届美国总统,加密行业与美国政府或将一改之前的紧张局面,进入“加密友好蜜月期”。

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