神鱼:2023下半年最值得关注的三件事

区块律动Опубликовано 2023-07-11Обновлено 2023-07-11

Введение

现在整个加密货币行业依然处于一个重新寻找叙述逻辑的状态

上半年发生了比较多的事情。但是,站在今天来看,其实也没几件大事。
宏观大事
首先,3 月美国数字银行的倒闭,带来了非常重大的影响,过去数年建立起来的 Crypto 到法币、法币到 Crypto 的一个非常核心的渠道端消失了,而这个渠道大概占整个市场 70% 以上的流量。
4 月,以太坊完成上海升级。这是一次重大的市场升级,带来一个核心的改变是,整个加密货币迎来了非常安全的底层的生息资产。升级完之后,有大量的以太坊开始锁仓,现在大概有近 20% 的以太坊已经锁到节点里。同时,非常多的传统企业也开始基于此构建策略。
过去很长一段时间,进入加密货币世界的传统资金只能干一件事情,就是买矿机物理挖矿。现在,有一些传统机构开始做基金,买以太坊,通过 Staking 增强收益,这会成为未来很长一段时间加密货币很重要的一个原生的资金来源。过去十年加密货币圈大概就两件事情:第一件事情是发行资产,第二件事情是交易资产,这是发行资产里面的非常重要的一个方式改变。
4 月份香港的加密货币政策变化,让香港迎来一波活动高潮,带来很多流量。但是,我们仍然在观察香港能否取代美国,成为一个重要的 Crypto 与法币世界之间的渠道。6 月 1 日,香港加密货币新的政策生效,我们看到有一些动静,但是动静还很小。
6 月,美国合规缩紧,SEC 起诉 Binance、Coinbase 等交易平台,导致市场出现了一段很极端的情绪,带来一次大跌。但是,很快市场情绪反转,因为大量的传统金融公司都开始申请加密货币 ETF。
ETF 也是一个加密货币非常重要的叙事逻辑。2013 年,比特币从 1000 元人民币上涨到 8000 元人民币的过程,有一个很大的驱动力就是美国召开 ETF 听证会。因此,ETF 这个故事已经炒了 10 年了。
2021、2022 年的币价上涨背后,一个核心驱动力其实是灰度。灰度是一个非常有意思的创新,用了一个很好的套利模型让很多的币锁到灰度基金里,但是只能进不能出,所以带来大量的美金流入,导致了一轮比特币上涨。而 ETF 可能会是一个大号的灰度。
接下来值得观察的是,什么时候会有大量的 ETF 通过,传统资金从资产配置角度也好,避险角度也好,直接在这些券商银行买 ETF,也就代表着有大量的资金会流入比特币、以太坊这样的大类资产。这也将是一个非常关键的事件。
行业探索
在行业发展层面,有几件值得关注的事情。
一个是在 2、3 月份,因为 Move 公链 Launch,带来一波小的炒作,但是很快泡沫就破灭。第二个是 Blur 的空投,带来了一波 NFT 的流动性盛宴,导致了 NFT 在 1、2 月份的上涨,尤其是蓝筹 NFT。但是,很快随着 Ape、 Azuki 这些蓝筹项目后续达不到预期,价格大跌,目前 NFT 处在一个泡沫破灭、叙事逻辑重整的状态。
下一步 NFT 需要找到除了 PFP 这个概念以外的新的叙述逻辑和落地场景,或许是 NFT 跟线下结合,比如与个人粉丝、与会员权益结合的东西,应该会带来大量新的用户,这一块我个人非常看好。
4 月下旬到 5 月上旬,有一波 MEME 币的炒作,让很多垃圾币上涨了很多倍。另外,BTC 链上 Ordinals 的 NFT 和 BRC20,两者结合在一起,也在为这波 MEME 币推波助澜。这也说明行业叙事逻辑到了已经几乎没有叙事逻辑的阶段,大家没有其他可炒的,只好炒作 MEME 币。
以上是过去半年加密货币行业发生的重大事件。从以上分析得出的基本结论:目前是一个行业缺乏叙事逻辑的阶段,同时行业受宏观和监管侧的影响非常大。
下半年关注三件事
现在整个加密货币行业依然处于一个重新寻找叙述逻辑的状态。但是,行业依然有几个大事值得关注。至于最后加密货币的叙事逻辑最后变成什么样,哪些应用能跑起来,什么样的场景落地,一切到明年第二季度我们才能够看得非常清楚。这些都是最后试错试出来的结果,一切由市场决定。
首先,以太坊在下半年会有一次升级,提高性能;其次,L2 会在未来 6-12 个月——大概率是 6 个月——内主网上线,包括 Scroll 、 ZKS 等一系列的二层网络都在争取成为第一个,从而获得一个比较好的先发优势。以太坊一旦升级完,过去十年困扰整个区块链行业的性能问题可能会逐步解决,也许有 10 倍左右的性能提升,从现在几百 TPS 能提升到千 TPS 量级左右,未来再通过硬件加速和其他方式能到万 TPS 量级,这会带来一波比较大的性能提升,到时候区块链上终于能跑一些高日活的应用和进行一些低成本的交易。
第二个共识是,基于 MPC 技术的无私钥钱包和链上的 AA 智能钱包,可能随着 L2 上线会逐步形成统一的标准,从而带来大规模的推广和应用。二层网络其实从 day 1 原生就是给用户一个 AA 钱包。这可能未来变成用户的默认配置,会极大降低用户门槛。
一旦区块链性能得到初步解决,而用户门槛进一步降低,可能就会有一大波应用的尝试和爆发,大量用户的涌入,这是我们希望能看到的。我预计这大概时间点应该在明年的第二季度以后。
第三个重要问题,是传统机构 ETF 的申请。今年 6 月份开始,有很多传统金融纷纷申加密货币现货 ETF,并且看起来通过的可能性非常高。一个硬的时间线是在明年的 Q1,大概 3 月底,SEC 必须要答复是否批准 ETF。我们期望明年 Q1 的末尾能看到一两只传统金融机构申请的、有大规模流动性的 ETF 上线,重新打通北美地区的合规资金渠道。
这是我觉得未来半年到一年驱动行业最核心的三件事情。

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