‘Overbroad and irrelevant’ – Coinbase user’s IRS battle ends in dismissal

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-03-20Last updated on 2026-03-20

Abstract

Cryptocurrency investor Roger Metz's legal challenge to block an IRS summons for his financial records was dismissed by a U.S. court. The IRS sought extensive data—including account details, transaction logs, and private communications—from his Coinbase account, dating back years, during an audit of his 2022 tax return. Metz argued the request was "overbroad and irrelevant" and violated his privacy. However, the court dismissed the case on procedural grounds, noting Metz failed to notify required government entities within the mandated 90-day period. While the IRS maintains strict crypto reporting rules, it has eased some requirements for the 2025-2026 tax period.

Crypto investor Roger Metz’s attempt to block Internal Revenue Service (IRS) summons for his financial records has hit a wall.

The taxman had sought an audit of Metz’s 2022 federal tax return, but the situation quickly escalated.

Although the user initially found the omission by Coinbase and filed an amended tax return for an additional $14,700 for the 2022 period, the agency sought Metz’s entire activity on the platform since its launch.

The watchdog requested additional data, including account information, physical addresses, communications with Coinbase, and detailed platform activity logs.

In response, Metz filed a petition in the Northern District of California last year, seeking to bar the IRS summons. Through his lawyers, he argued that the IRS request was ‘overbroad and irrelevant’ because it was asking for years of personal data that was unrelated to the 2022 tax audit.

For him, the IRS’s overture to access his private communications and account logs was a privacy breach. He added that the taxman acted in ‘bad faith’ because it didn’t communicate with him even after filing the amended 2022 federal tax return.

Court’s grounds for dismissal

However, the court didn’t rule on his privacy arguments or concerns but on procedural guidelines.

On the 18th of March, the US District Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín ruled against Roger Metz, stating that he failed to notify relevant government entities of the petition in advance.

Source: Pacer Monitor

Under U.S. procedural guidelines, defendants must be notified of lawsuits to ensure they have time to respond.

In the Metz’s case, apart from the IRS, the local district’s US Attorney, and the AG in Washington ought to have been notified within 90-days of filing the petition.

That leaves a little room to speculate whether the court would have treated the IRS summons as a breach of privacy.

Even so, the IRS’s current crypto tax reporting regime remains very strict.

Currently, the IRS mandates crypto exchanges to report users’ gross crypto sales and cost basis (buying price) for each asset bought in Form 1099-DA. A mismatch between this (1099-DA) and the user’s reported figures will likely trigger further scrutiny from the tax watchdog.

For the 2025-2026 tax period, however, the IRS has relaxed the rules a bit, allowing crypto holders to identify and self-report their asset sales for tax purposes.


Final Summary

  • A U.S. judge dismissed Roger Metz’s petition to block the IRS summons for his historical financial data on procedural grounds.
  • IRS crypto tax reporting regime remains strict, but it has relaxed some of the rules for the 2026 period.

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Related Questions

QWhat was the main reason the court dismissed Roger Metz's petition against the IRS summons?

AThe court dismissed the petition on procedural grounds because Metz failed to notify the relevant government entities, including the IRS, the local district's US Attorney, and the Attorney General in Washington, within the required 90-day period after filing the petition.

QWhy did Roger Metz argue that the IRS summons was 'overbroad and irrelevant'?

AMetz argued that the IRS request was 'overbroad and irrelevant' because it sought years of his personal data, including account information, physical addresses, communications with Coinbase, and detailed platform activity logs, which he believed were unrelated to the specific 2022 tax audit.

QWhat specific information did the IRS request from Coinbase regarding Roger Metz's account?

AThe IRS requested Metz's entire activity on Coinbase since its launch, including account information, physical addresses, communications with Coinbase, and detailed platform activity logs.

QHow has the IRS adjusted its crypto tax reporting rules for the 2025-2026 tax period?

AFor the 2025-2026 tax period, the IRS has relaxed the rules by allowing crypto holders to identify and self-report their asset sales for tax purposes, rather than relying solely on exchanges to report gross sales and cost basis.

QWhat action did Roger Metz take after the IRS sought an audit of his 2022 federal tax return?

AAfter the IRS sought an audit, Metz filed an amended tax return for the 2022 period, reporting an additional $14,700, and later filed a petition in the Northern District of California to block the IRS summons for his financial records.

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