IRS proposes electronic crypto tax forms, but what about the staking tax issue?

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-03-06Last updated on 2026-03-06

Abstract

The U.S. Treasury and IRS have proposed requiring crypto brokers to use electronic delivery for tax forms by default, eliminating the costly and burdensome practice of mailing paper copies. This aims to streamline tax reporting for exchanges with large user bases. However, a major unresolved issue remains the double taxation of crypto staking rewards. Currently, the IRS treats staking rewards as taxable income upon receipt and also applies capital gains tax when the assets are later sold at a profit. Lawmaker Mike Carey is urging the IRS to review and resolve this issue to prevent driving investors to more lenient offshore jurisdictions. The IRS has indicated it will brief lawmakers on its ongoing review of staking tax treatment.

The U.S. Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the tax watchdog, have proposed that crypto brokers use default electronic delivery for crypto tax forms for customers.

In a bid to overhaul its crypto tax reporting regime, the IRS seems ready to reduce the compliance burden for brokers (exchanges and other crypto platforms).

Currently, the IRS requires brokers to submit two crypto tax forms, one to the regulator and another to the customer.

For customers who haven’t signed up for email, their paper tax forms are physically mailed. If an exchange handles over a million users, they have to send +1 million paper crypto tax forms via physical mail per year for the same – An overwhelming cost and compliance burden.

Under the latest proposal, the IRS seeks to stop offering paper copies entirely and have crypto tax forms delivered by email by default. Stakeholders have 60 days to provide feedback on the proposal before the IRS issues formal guidance.

Will crypto staking tax be resolved?

While the push for a crypto tax reporting regime may be positively welcomed by brokers, there are other unresolved issues too. For example, U.S investors still face double taxation for crypto staking rewards.

Currently, the IRS treats crypto staking rewards as income tax guidelines. As such, if an investor receives 1 Ethereum [ETH] as a staking reward, the value (currently at $2000) will trigger an income tax immediately when you receive it.

At the same time, if you hold it and offload it later, say, when ETH surges to $4k, capital gains tax will also apply.

U.S lawmaker Mike Carey has been pushing the U.S Treasury and the IRS to clarify and offer relief on crypto staking taxes. In a recent House committee hearing, Carey sought a similar direction from IRS officials.

“America needs to be the crypto capital of the world. Our tax code needs to reflect that priority, especially for crypto stakers and miners.”

In response, Frank Bisignano, the IRS’s CEO, said he will soon brief the legislator on the ongoing reviews and the way forward for treating crypto staking rewards for tax purposes.

It remains to be seen whether the said IRS review will offer miners and stakers tax relief. However, critics have argued that double taxation will likely push more investors to offshore jurisdictions with more lenient crypto staking tax regimes.


Final Summary

  • The IRS has proposed an overhaul of the crypto tax reporting regime that seeks to scrap out mailing of paper-based crypto tax forms and opt for e-mail by default.
  • Congressman Mike Carey is pushing the IRS to table crypto tax reviews to resolve the current double taxation of mining and staking rewards.

Related Questions

QWhat is the main proposal from the IRS regarding crypto tax forms?

AThe IRS has suggested that crypto brokers should use default electronic delivery (email) for crypto tax forms to customers, eliminating the requirement for physical paper copies.

QWhy is the current system of mailing paper tax forms a burden for large crypto exchanges?

AExchanges with over a million users are required to mail more than a million paper forms annually, which creates a significant compliance and cost burden.

QWhat is the 'double taxation' issue U.S. crypto investors face with staking rewards?

AStaking rewards are taxed as income at the time they are received, and then if the asset is sold later at a higher price, a capital gains tax is also applied to the profit.

QWho is the U.S. lawmaker pushing for clarity and relief on crypto staking taxes?

ACongressman Mike Carey has been urging the U.S. Treasury and the IRS to clarify and offer tax relief for crypto staking rewards to avoid double taxation.

QWhat was the response from the IRS's CEO regarding the review of crypto staking taxes?

AIRS CEO Frank Bisignano stated that he would soon brief Congressman on the ongoing reviews and the planned approach for treating crypto staking rewards for tax purposes.

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