Hedge by Buying Gold and Oil, Chase Soaring Returns with AI. ‘Dated’ Bitcoin Enters a Bear Market

华尔街日报Published on 2026-06-03Last updated on 2026-06-03

Abstract

Bitcoin has recently declined, hitting a two-month low near $66,123, while Ethereum fell to a three-month low around $1,837. Analysts suggest the drop is not merely due to factors like ETF outflows or MicroStrategy's selling but reflects a deeper issue: Bitcoin is losing a broader asset competition. In a near-zero interest rate environment, Bitcoin previously thrived as an outlet for investor dissatisfaction with inflation and limited options. However, the market landscape has shifted. Bitcoin now occupies an "awkward middle ground," facing competition on three fronts. For inflation hedging, investors prefer gold, energy stocks, and commodity producers—assets with tangible backing and clearer pricing power. For growth exposure, AI-related companies with actual revenues and profits are more attractive. Even within crypto, investors can choose stablecoins, exchanges, or infrastructure firms tied directly to adoption, offering clearer business models and leverage. Thus, Bitcoin is no longer the top choice for hedging, growth, or crypto exposure. This shift is evident in market reactions: despite recent warnings about persistent inflation from a Fed official, Bitcoin did not rally as it might have in the past. Instead, capital flowed to assets with direct commodity or energy exposure. The recent ETF outflows and MicroStrategy sales are symptoms, not causes, of this new reality. Investors are becoming more selective, demanding clearer value propositions beyond mere scarcity. Th...

Bitcoin has been declining recently. It once fell to $66,123 intraday, hitting a two-month low, and was last quoted at $66,620; Ethereum dropped to $1,837 during the same period, a three-month low, and was last quoted at $1,855.

There are several explanations circulating in the market: ETF outflows, tense geopolitical situations, and an unexpected reduction by Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy). According to analysis by Bloomberg analyst Sid Verma, all these statements are correct, but they might only be superficial phenomena. The real issue is deeper—Bitcoin is losing an asset competition.

For a long time in the past, interest rates were near zero, holding cash meant depreciation; stock valuations were too high; AI was just a concept; and gold's gains were limited. Analysis points out that Bitcoin's competitor back then was not a specific asset, but "investors' dissatisfaction"—fear of inflation, discontent with existing options.

But now, the market has changed.

Losing Ground on Three Fronts

Analysts describe Bitcoin's current situation quite bluntly: it's stuck in an "awkward middle ground," under attack from three sides.

Hedge inflation? Gold wins. Investors worried about inflation are now more inclined to buy gold, energy stocks, and commodity producers, rather than Bitcoin. These assets have physical backing, pricing power, and a more straightforward logic.

Pursue growth? AI wins. Investors seeking high growth can now buy AI-benefiting companies with real revenue and real profits. Bitcoin doesn't generate cash flow and has no advantage in this race.

Gain crypto exposure? Stablecoins and infrastructure win. Even investors wanting crypto exposure don't necessarily have to buy Bitcoin. They can buy exchanges, stablecoin businesses, payment networks, tokenized finance companies—these targets' performance is directly linked to the actual adoption rate of the crypto industry, offering operating leverage and clearer logic.

To summarize in one sentence: Bitcoin is neither the best safe-haven asset, nor the best growth asset, nor the only crypto asset anymore.

Inflation Has Arrived, But Bitcoin Isn't Rising

One detail is quite telling.

This week, Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack warned that inflation risks might be becoming "more persistent." A few years ago, such a statement would almost certainly have been interpreted by the market as positive for Bitcoin—high inflation, fiat depreciation, buy Bitcoin to hedge.

But this time, the market didn't react that way.

Investors' response to inflation has changed now—they are more inclined to buy assets with direct exposure to energy, commodities, and pricing power. Bitcoin's "digital gold" narrative is being eroded by actual gold and energy stocks.

ETF Outflows and Strategy's Reduction

Returning to the immediate triggers for this recent decline.

ETF outflows and Strategy's reduction—these events themselves are real. But Bloomberg's analysis believes treating them as the "cause" is a misreading—they are more like "symptoms," reflecting the same underlying reality: Capital has more places to go, and investors' demands on Bitcoin are also higher.

Investors are becoming more discerning: they don't just want "crypto exposure," they want to know what returns this exposure will bring, why Bitcoin and not something else.

The logic behind Bitcoin's bear market is no longer "it's a scam," "it's a bubble," "it's a failed technology." The new bear market logic is—Scarcity alone is no longer enough.

Related Questions

QAccording to the article, what is the new bear market logic for Bitcoin?

AThe new bear market logic is that scarcity itself is no longer sufficient. Investors now have more alternatives and are demanding clearer value propositions beyond just digital scarcity.

QWhat three key areas is Bitcoin losing ground in, according to the analyst's description?

ABitcoin is losing ground in three areas: 1) Hedging against inflation (to assets like gold and energy stocks), 2) Pursuing growth (to profitable AI companies), and 3) Gaining crypto exposure (to stablecoins and crypto infrastructure companies with clearer business models).

QHow did the market react to warnings about persistent inflation, and what does this indicate about Bitcoin's narrative?

AThe market did not react by buying Bitcoin, as it might have in the past. Instead, investors favored assets with direct exposure to energy, commodities, and pricing power. This indicates that Bitcoin's 'digital gold' narrative is being eroded by real gold and related assets.

QWhat does the article suggest is the real problem behind Bitcoin's recent price decline, beyond factors like ETF outflows?

AThe real, deeper problem is that Bitcoin is losing an asset competition. It is caught in an 'awkward middle ground' and is no longer seen as the best option for hedging, growth, or pure crypto exposure compared to newer, more specific alternatives.

QWhy are events like ETF outflows and Strategy's (MicroStrategy) share sale considered 'symptoms' rather than the 'cause' of Bitcoin's issues?

AThey are considered symptoms because they reflect the underlying reality that capital now has more attractive places to go. Investors are becoming more selective and demanding higher justification for holding Bitcoin over other assets.

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