Developer Warns of Risk of Losing Bitcoins Due to BIP-110

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-08Last updated on 2026-08-08

Abstract

Blockchain expert Kevin Loaec has warned of a security risk where attempting to sell coins from a potential BIP-110 soft fork could lead to the loss of real Bitcoin. Following a blockchain split, a double balance situation arises, with the same assets existing on both chains. In the early stages, transactions are valid on both networks. By signing a transaction to sell the forked tokens, a seller inadvertently provides a ready-made template for an identical transaction on the main Bitcoin network. This could allow malicious buyers to replay the transaction, causing the equivalent amount in real Bitcoin to be spent from the seller's address, with fees deducted twice. Loaec advised that the only safe strategy is to keep assets unmoved, as replaying requires a signed transaction. He noted that while a similar issue occurred with Bitcoin Cash in 2017, BIP-110 lacks the protective mechanism implemented then. The potential split stems from a longstanding debate. It intensified after Bitcoin Core v30 increased the OP_RETURN field limit, prompting the Bitcoin Knots team to propose BIP-110, which temporarily limits non-payment data in blocks. For standard activation, it requires support from 1109 out of 2016 blocks, but currently has only about 2.6%. An alternative activation path could see nodes enforcing BIP-110 begin rejecting non-compliant blocks starting August 8th, potentially creating a separate chain if supported by miners. However, the data limit rule itself would only activ...

Blockchain specialist Kevin Loaec has warned that attempting to sell coins received as a result of the potential soft fork BIP-110 could lead to the loss of real bitcoins.

⚠️IMPORTANT⚠️In the next couple of days, a new shitcoin will fork off Bitcoin. It is a big security risk for people who just believe they will get an "airdrop" and want to sell it, to get more bitcoin.
I will write more about it, but here is the TLDR: 👇

— Kevin Loaec 🧙‍♂️🐟 (@KLoaec) August 6, 2026

The blockchain split will create a double balance situation: the same amount of assets will simultaneously be reflected on both chains. According to Loaec, this is exactly what malicious actors could exploit by buying up the coins of the new network for real bitcoins.

In the early stage, transactions are valid on both versions. By signing a transfer of fork tokens, the seller inadvertently provides the buyer with a ready-made template for an identical operation on the main network.

As a result, an equivalent amount is deducted from the same address, but in real bitcoins, and fees are deducted twice. Meanwhile, the wallet is not zeroed out—exactly the amount offered for sale is lost.

The developer suggested that large holders might be the first to be at risk. According to him, the only reliable strategy is to keep assets unmoved. To copy a transaction, a signed operation is needed; if it doesn't exist, there's nothing to reproduce.

Bitcoin has already been through a similar hard fork. After the separation of Bitcoin Cash in 2017, developers had to build a special mechanism into the new network to prevent the transfer of transactions between chains. The BIP-110 specification lacks such protection.

Why the Network is on the Verge of a Split

The dispute dates back to the fall of 2025, when developers released Bitcoin Core v30 and raised the OP_RETURN field limit from 80 to 100,000 bytes. Critics argued that the change would make it easier to place extraneous information on the blockchain, so in December the Bitcoin Knots team proposed BIP-110, which limits the volume of non-payment data for one year.

For standard activation, the initiative must be confirmed by 1109 out of 2016 blocks. Currently, about 2.6% of blocks contain the BIP-110 flag.

However, the authors envisioned another scenario. Starting from block #961,632, expected on August 8, nodes with BIP-110 will begin rejecting blocks without the required flag. Since almost the entire hash rate does not set it, these nodes will stop following the main chain.

This in itself will not create a new blockchain. For a split to occur, miners are needed who will continue to mine blocks according to the proposal's rules. If there are none, an alternative chain will not appear.

The BIP-110 restrictions on non-payment data will come into effect later—from block #965,664, expected in early September.

Until that point, both networks will be able to accept the same operations. To safely separate assets, the owner will first have to obtain coins that exist only on one branch and then use them to separate one balance from the other.

The block mining rate could shift both dates by about a day in either direction.

Recall that in July, the co-founder of the Runestone project, under the pseudonym Leonidas, presented a Bitcoin client as a counter to BIP-110.

Not About Spam: Why Michael Saylor and Adam Back Are Fighting BIP-110
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Related Questions

QWhat is the main security risk associated with selling coins from a potential BIP-110 fork, according to developer Kevin Loaec?

AThe main risk is replay attacks. Selling coins on the new forked chain by signing a transaction could inadvertently provide a template for an attacker to perform an identical transaction on the main Bitcoin chain, leading to the loss of the equivalent amount in real bitcoins from the seller's address.

QWhat specific action did Kevin Loaec recommend to safely navigate the potential BIP-110 fork?

AKevin Loaec recommended keeping assets immobile and not moving or signing any transactions. Since copying a transaction requires a signed operation, if no transaction exists, there is nothing for an attacker to replay.

QWhat historical Bitcoin hardfork is mentioned as a precedent, and how did it handle the replay attack issue?

AThe Bitcoin Cash hardfork in 2017 is mentioned as a precedent. Its developers had to implement a special mechanism within the new network to prevent transaction replay between the chains, a protective measure that the BIP-110 specification reportedly lacks.

QWhat triggers the potential chain split starting August 8th according to the BIP-110 activation rules?

AStarting from block #961,632 (expected August 8th), nodes running BIP-110 will begin rejecting blocks that do not contain the specific BIP-110 marker. Since the majority of the hash rate does not include this marker, these nodes will start following a different chain, potentially causing a split.

QWhat was the original change in Bitcoin Core that sparked the controversy leading to the BIP-110 proposal?

AThe controversy began in autumn 2025 when developers released Bitcoin Core v30, which increased the limit for the OP_RETURN field from 80 bytes to 100,000 bytes. Critics argued this would make it easier to place non-payment (e.g., spam) data on the blockchain, prompting the Bitcoin Knots team to propose BIP-110 as a temporary restriction.

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