BofA Research Report Insights: Bull & Bear Indicator Rises to 9.7, Liquidity Backstop and Midterm Elections Form Market's Core Contradiction

marsbitPublished on 2026-08-10Last updated on 2026-08-10

Abstract

Bank of America's Bull & Bear indicator rose to 9.7 in early August, its highest since 2021 and nearing a "sell" signal. Weekly flows showed $52.9B into cash, $32.9B into equities, and $23.1B into bonds. The report highlights a core market contradiction: clear policy intent to backstop financial conditions (evidenced by recent coordinated FX intervention, termed a "poor man's LTCM event") versus extreme bullish sentiment, widening credit spreads for AI mega-cap firms, and rising political uncertainty ahead of the midterm elections. Fund flows were mixed: while equity inflows are on a record annualized pace, the tech sector saw its first outflow in six weeks. Bank of America's strategy advises a "summer retreat or rotation"—exiting risk assets or rotating into defensive sectors (consumer staples), duration assets (REITs, small caps, biotech), and the USD to hedge against potential financial tightening. The midterm election is identified as the key macro variable for H2 2026, acting as a referendum on populist fiscal policies. A Republican-held Senate is viewed as market-positive. The report also notes that AI capital expenditure momentum requires the Mag 7 index to recover above 50 to counter threats from cheap Chinese computing. Near-term market direction may hinge on July payroll data, influencing the Fed's Jackson Hole stance. Overall, while liquidity backstops provide downside protection, the extreme Bull & Bear reading suggests limited upside.

Author: Rita

BofA's Bull & Bear indicator rose to 9.7, the highest level since 2021, just one step away from triggering a "sell" signal. Over the past week, $52.9 billion flowed into cash, $32.9 billion into stocks, and $23.1 billion into bonds. In its Flow Show report released on August 6th, BofA pointed out that policymakers have a clear intention to backstop financial conditions, a judgment validated by the coordinated FX intervention of the past week. BofA referred to this intervention as the "poor man's LTCM event," alluding to the Fed's backstop actions during the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management in 1998. However, the Bull & Bear indicator entering extreme territory, the continued widening of credit spreads for AI hyperscalers, and the gathering uncertainty around the midterm elections constitute the core contradictions in the current market. BofA's advice is "retreat or rotate"—exiting risk assets or rotating into defensive sectors, duration assets, and the US dollar.

Diverging Flows: Record Equity Inflows but Tech Sees First Outflow

Capital flows over the past week showed distinct divergence. Equity funds saw inflows of $32.9 billion, which, annualized, would amount to $652 billion for all of 2026, a record high. Bond funds attracted $23.1 billion, with investment-grade bonds seeing inflows for 18 consecutive weeks, annualizing to $527 billion, also a record. Cash funds received $53.7 billion. Precious metals saw inflows for five consecutive weeks, and cryptocurrencies attracted $600 million.

The technology sector experienced its first outflow in six weeks, amounting to $700 million. Semiconductor ETFs saw outflows of $2.4 billion, also the first in six weeks. However, tech fund inflows annualized at $217 billion still set a historical record. Infrastructure saw outflows of $300 million, the largest since March. Among private clients, with AUM of $4.5 trillion, equity allocation stands at 65.7%, bonds at 17.4%, and cash at 9.6%. Private clients are returning to T-bills (largest inflow since April) while selling T-notes and remain net buyers of stocks.

BofA's Bull & Bear indicator rose from 9.4 to 9.7, its highest since 2021, nearing a "sell" trigger. The increase was primarily driven by strong inflows to high-yield bonds, narrowing spreads for global high-yield and AT1 risk bonds, and improved breadth in global equity indices. BofA noted that the old Bull & Bear indicator reading was 7.8.

Strategic Judgment: Retreat or Rotate, Liquidity Backstop vs. Rising Political Risk

BofA's strategic judgment calls for a "summer retreat or rotate," not "re-adding risk." It advises withdrawing from risk assets or rotating into defensive sectors (consumer staples), duration assets (REITs, small-cap stocks, biotech), and the US dollar. These assets can hedge against the risk of tightening financial conditions and are defensive against the consensus expectations of "no macro hard landing, no Fed rate hikes, no AI capex cuts, and no Democratic midterm sweep."

BofA believes policymakers view the stock market as "too big to fail." The economy relies on the wealth effect (household stock holdings increased by $7 trillion this year, with a projected total increase of $9 trillion for 2024 and 2025 combined) and the AI data center capex boom. The logic for ending the bond bubble and boom still holds, but this ending requires a "higher yields-lower dollar" bond vigilante event to force a fiscal policy pivot and an asset allocation shift from stocks to bonds. "Rising yields, falling banks" would be the canary in the coal mine.

The coordinated FX intervention of the past week validates policymakers' willingness to backstop financial conditions. BofA considers Yield Curve Control a potential tool. If financial conditions tighten beyond expectations, policymakers might deploy this tool. Bond investors are currently the group with the strongest directional risk appetite.

Midterm Elections Are the Largest Macro Variable for the Second Half

BofA posits that 2020s political populism = fiscal excess = nominal GDP boom. US nominal GDP has risen from $20 trillion to $32 trillion over the past six years, a 63% increase. But the midterm elections are a referendum on populist capitalists. Republicans retaining Senate majority is a market-positive outcome. Analysis of Trump policy priority keywords on social media shows "Iran" and "Taxes" rising in rank for 2026, while "Border," "Energy," and "Economy" decline. BofA recommends going long consumer stocks, the best beneficiaries of Trump's pivot towards "affordability." Also, go long gold as a hedge against the possibility of K-shaped economy voters delivering an "It's the economy, stupid" verdict in the midterms, which could trigger a year-end decline in yields, the dollar, and stocks.

Credit spreads for AI hyperscalers continue to widen. BofA believes the Mag 7 index needs to return above 50 to eliminate the threat of "cheap Chinese computing ending the AI capex boom." Current EPS optimism is high, with 12-month forward EPS up 33%, benefiting from $35 billion in tariff rebates over the past three months, reversing the $75 billion EPS tariff shock from May to July 2025. Employment correlates positively with profits, making July's non-farm payroll data a key variable. Strong employment (NFP >125k, unemployment <4.1%) could see Warsh turn hawkish again at Jackson Hole on August 28th; weak employment (NFP 4.3%) would present a contrarian opportunity to go long duration and defensive assets. The midterm elections are reshaping the macro narrative. The liquidity backstop provides downside protection, but the Bull & Bear indicator rising to 9.7 suggests upside is largely priced in.

Disclaimer

This article is Tideflow Research's compilation and interpretation of a third-party brokerage research report (BofA Securities, August 6, 2026), combined with publicly available market information. The ratings, target prices, earnings forecasts, and related judgments cited herein are the views of the respective brokerage analysts, representing only the position of their affiliated institutions. They do not represent the views of Tideflow Research and do not constitute any investment advice.

The market carries risks; decisions should be made independently. This article should not be used as the basis for trading any securities.

Trending Cryptos

Related Questions

QWhat is the current reading of Bank of America's Bull & Bear indicator, and what signal is it approaching?

AThe current reading of Bank of America's Bull & Bear indicator is 9.7, which is its highest level since 2021 and is just one step away from triggering a 'sell' signal.

QAccording to Bank of America's strategy, what are the two main actions investors should consider in the current market environment?

AInvestors should consider either 'retreating' by exiting risk assets or 'rotating' into defensive sectors, duration assets, and the US dollar.

QWhat significant change occurred in the flow of funds into the technology sector according to the report?

AThe technology sector experienced its first outflow in six weeks, amounting to $700 million. However, annualized inflows into tech funds still reached a record high of $217 billion.

QWhat event does Bank of America refer to as the 'poor man's LTCM event' and why?

ABank of America refers to the recent coordinated foreign exchange intervention by policymakers as the 'poor man's LTCM event,' alluding to the Federal Reserve's bailout during the 1998 Long-Term Capital Management collapse, suggesting a similar intention to backstop financial conditions.

QWhat is identified as the most significant macro variable for the second half of the year, and what specific election outcome is seen as market-friendly?

AThe midterm elections are identified as the most significant macro variable for the second half of the year. A Republican retention of the Senate majority is viewed as a market-friendly outcome.

Related Reads

New Job in the Robotics Industry: A 'Bone Doctor' Earning 6,000 Yuan Monthly, Specializing in Treating Broken Limbs

A new job has emerged in the robotics sector: the "orthopedic surgeon" for robots, earning around 6,000 RMB per month by specializing in repairing robots and robotic dogs. As the number of robots explodes, with IDC projecting 18,000 humanoid robots shipped globally in 2025 and China's MIIT predicting over 100,000 units produced domestically in 2026, demand for maintenance and repair is rising. The repair process, as demonstrated by Zhao Xin, a former service industry worker turned self-taught repairman, involves diagnosing issues like joint noises, disassembly, and part replacement. The technical barrier is relatively low, often simpler than repairing drones, with basics learnable in a month. The real challenge is obtaining proprietary parts, which are monopolized by manufacturers, lack public schematics, and are expensive. Currently, third-party repair shops, like those run by Zhao Xin or Nanjing Kaogong Yunji's Fang Jinghua, offer cheaper (10-15% of robot price, 20-50% cheaper than OEM) and faster (one week vs. over a month) service, mainly for out-of-warranty units used in entertainment performances. However, repair volume remains low—just 1-3 robots/month for some shops—making it unsustainable as a primary business. Most repair shops rely on other revenue streams like training, drone repair, or leasing. Training programs are emerging, with courses from 8 to 40 days and fees from 5,000 to 30,000 RMB. Graduates often enter sales or operations roles. For pure repair jobs, salaries range from 6,000-8,000 RMB/month for beginners to over 10,000 RMB for experienced technicians. While companies like JD.com plan large-scale technician training, the robot repair market still awaits broader industry growth to become a fully viable standalone profession.

marsbit10m ago

New Job in the Robotics Industry: A 'Bone Doctor' Earning 6,000 Yuan Monthly, Specializing in Treating Broken Limbs

marsbit10m ago

Shenzhen Is Leading the Entire Nation in 'Getting Rich'

Shenzhen, emerging as a leader in China's innovation economy, is pioneering a novel model of regional development by creating and sharing significant capital wealth with cities across the country. In 2026, Shenzhen leads major Chinese cities in new IPOs, adding 26 listed companies. Notably, a substantial portion of these successful firms, operating in strategic sectors like semiconductors (e.g., Dapu Micro, HKC), industrial AI, and new energy materials, feature state-backed investment funds from various cities in their shareholder lists. These external investors, from Nanjing, Mianyang, Changsha, Gui'an, and others, are reaping enormous financial returns from early-stage investments. This trend stems from nationwide confidence in Shenzhen's unparalleled ecosystem for nurturing high-tech firms, supported by massive government-guided funds, a complete industrial chain, and mature capital markets. For other cities, particularly smaller ones, investing in Shenzhen's proven innovators offers a strategic alternative to costly and uncertain local cultivation of industries. Beyond capital gains, these investments often secure agreements for manufacturing bases to be established in the investor cities, fostering local industrial clusters—a "double benefit" of equity appreciation and industrial upgrading. This collaborative model, where Shenzhen focuses on R&D and headquarters functions while sharing growth via equity and decentralizing production, moves beyond traditional zero-sum regional competition. It replaces subsidy-based rivalry with market-driven, mutually beneficial partnerships. This logic of open collaboration and shared prosperity aligns with the core principles of APEC, whose 33rd Leaders' Meeting will be held in Shenzhen, highlighting the city's role as a microcosm of regional cooperation and innovation-led growth.

marsbit19m ago

Shenzhen Is Leading the Entire Nation in 'Getting Rich'

marsbit19m ago

Wall Street Morning Brief: Dismal Nonfarm Sparks Rate Cut Trading, Optical Interconnects Begin to Outshine Storage, 'Short Storage, Long Optics' Becomes New Battlefield

Wall Street Morning Report: Key takeaways from market movements and upcoming events. Weak U.S. July non-farm payrolls (-23K vs. +80K expected) significantly reduced expectations for a September Fed rate hike, boosting equities. All eyes are on Wednesday's CPI data for further direction. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East pushed oil prices higher, while gold surged over 7% weekly. A notable sector rotation emerged within AI infrastructure, with a "short memory, long optics" trade gaining traction. Optical communication stocks like Coherent and Lumentum outperformed, while memory stocks (Seagate, Western Digital, SK Hynix) faced pressure amid concerns over peak pricing and ETF outflows. Software also rallied strongly (Palantir, Atlassian). Key stock moves: SpaceX surged ~23% over two days post-lockup expiration. Palantir jumped nearly 40% weekly on strong U.S. commercial growth. Nvidia rose over 11% weekly, with a reported major investment in AI data center power. Apple is testing ChangXin Memory chips for potential use in China-sold devices. Berkshire Hathaway resumed net stock buying, with Alphabet becoming its top holding. Upcoming focus: Key earnings from Lumentum, CoreWeave, Supermicro (Aug 12), Cisco, and Coherent (Aug 13) to test AI infrastructure demand. U.S. CPI and PPI data (Aug 12 & 14) crucial for Fed policy outlook. Major events include Tencent's earnings, Google's Pixel launch, and the SEC 13F filing deadline.

marsbit34m ago

Wall Street Morning Brief: Dismal Nonfarm Sparks Rate Cut Trading, Optical Interconnects Begin to Outshine Storage, 'Short Storage, Long Optics' Becomes New Battlefield

marsbit34m ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of S (S) are presented below.

活动图片