一文了解以太坊 EIP-4844 的发展历史与最新进展

元宇宙之道Published on 2022-11-15Last updated on 2022-11-15

Abstract

EIP-4844(proto-danksharding)正在获得更多的关注度,凭借其开发、模因以及社区支持,EIP-4844 有望成为以太坊的下一次重大升级。

EIP-4844(proto-danksharding)正在获得更多的关注度,凭借其开发、模因以及社区支持,EIP-4844 有望成为以太坊的下一次重大升级。但它到底是什么?简而言之,它是一种新的事务(tx)类型,这使得在(以太坊) L1 上可以容易地编写廉价且短暂的数据。以 blob 表示的数据依赖于一些漂亮的新密码学,以确保它在足够长的时间内可供 L2 使用。关于这一主题有很多的资源‌。在这篇文章当中,我们将介绍推动 EIP-4844 的整体努力。

EIP-4844 发展史

EIP-4844 最初是 ETHDenver 2022 大会期间的一个黑客马拉松创意,我们团队的 protolambda、Prysm 的 terencechain 以及其他几个人创建了早期原型。这涉及添加 blob 事务类型并实现保护 blob 所需的新 crypto 的 geth 分叉。

EIP-4844 真正进入开发是在今年春天晚些时候开始的,其直接目标是完全实现共识和执行客户端原型。我们很早就知道,如果没有以太坊社区的全力支持,将如此规模的 EIP 引入主网是不可能的。目前,我们距离目标硬分叉还有至少九个月的时间,而这段时间对于在测试网之前确定规范中的任何主要问题都至关重要。我们的第一个里程碑是在初夏通过 EIP-4844 的 Prysm 和 geth 分叉实现的。这是我们第一次拥有完全符合规范的执行和共识客户端。

我们从该练习中学到了很多东西,包括规范需要更多细节的地方,如何降低实现的复杂性,以及性能问题的原因。我们仍在改进的一个值得注意的问题是验证 blob(事务)的速度。感谢以太坊基金会的研究人员,我们提出了一种几乎被遗忘的 70 年代数学的新应用来更新规范,从而提高 blob 验证的效率。Vitalik 有在这里‌写到这一点。简而言之,我们能够使用以下公式摊销昂贵的 blob 验证成本:

一次社区合作

开发像 EIP-4844 这样的关键升级(并将其包含在即将到来的硬分叉中)需要众多社区的技能与努力。我们与来自 Coinbase、Prysm 以及 Worldcoin 的开发人员联手测试、实施和发布 EIP-4844。第一个完全实现的 EIP-4844 开发者测试网(devnet)是在 EIP-4844 社区电话会议上展示的,这为研究人员和开发人员提供了一个测试环境,以了解我们构建的内容。

虽然社区电话会议很有帮助,但我们仍然缺少来自客户端开发人员的关键反馈——尤其是考虑到 EIP-4844 的开发与合并(The Merge)是并行的。波哥大的 Devcon VI 是 EIP-4844 的关键时刻,让我们有机会与以太坊基金会的核心开发人员以及客户端团队展示以及讨论该升级。我们发布了 devnet v2,它实现了 EIP-4844 的最新规范,使客户端开发人员有机会更熟悉该提案。Devnet v2 还用于在 ETHBogota 黑客松期间构建 Blobs 浏览器。

多亏了由以太坊基金会主办的几次研发研讨会,我们不仅能够一起编写代码,而且我们还让新的核心开发人员加入 EIP-4844 的开发。因此,我们制定了一个路线图‌,将 EIP-4844 纳入下一次主网升级。

开发进展

在很长一段时间里,EIP-4844 的开发过程大致如下:

实施规格

测试规范

根据测试结果更新规范

重复

由于规范不断变化,开发者测试网(devnet)是我们测试 EIP-4844 的主要手段,因为它们很容易启动。现在规范已经基本完成,我们正将实现产品化,其中包括配置单元测试、tx 模糊化、为客户端互操作性提供测试向量以及测试网。我们的目标是让客户端开发人员更容易实现 EIP-4844,并确信其实现符合规范。

EIP-4844 涵盖了共识和执行,因此其复杂性介于 EIP-1559 以及合并(The Merge)之间。此外,我们希望 EIP-4844 能与 Shanghai 硬分叉一起发布。这给了我们大约一个月左右的时间来准备一个功能齐全的 EIP-4844 测试网。最重要的是,这是在客户端开发人员忙于为 Shanghai 硬分叉实施提款时发生的。自合并以来,客户端开发人员一直专注于修复客户端漏洞、清理代码以及处理提款。我们现在有两个非常重要的功能:提款以及 EIP-4844,开发者同时在为下一次硬分叉开发它们。执行这一功能将是对以太坊社区效率和资源的真正考验。

除了合并,EIP-4844 可能是截至目前最大的社区领导工作。现在有这么多有才华的开发人员正在开发 EIP-4844,我们可以实现这一目标。

一个 Blobspace 世界

一旦 EIP-4844 部署到以太坊主网,并且数据可用性(称为 blobspace)被解锁以供 L2 使用,我们预计 rollup L1 交易的成本将至少降低 20 倍。我们希望所有 rollup 都能够利用 blobspace 来降低其用户的交易成本。很高兴看到以太坊社区将为 Blob 交易提供什么样的应用。从“blob splitters”到 NFT 元数据,EIP-4844 将创建一组新的应用程序,这些应用需要在不影响安全性的情况下访问廉价且可用的数据。

Related Reads

Bitcoin Trading Strategy Breakdown: Celebrity Predictions and Classic Models All Fail, Only These Four Indicators Remain

Analysis of Bitcoin Trading Strategies: Why Celebrity Forecasts and Classic Models Fail, Leaving Only These Four Reliable Indicators This analysis examines the failure of common Bitcoin prediction methods and identifies four reliable indicators for constructing a trading strategy. The author reviewed all major BTC prediction approaches from 2017-2025, categorizing them into three groups: celebrity price targets (consistently over-optimistic), analytical models like Stock-to-Flow (broken post-2022), and on-chain signals. The key finding is that more data often creates confusion, not clarity. The strategy discards unreliable elements: celebrity predictions (incentivized to be extreme), pure models (invalidated by post-ETF market changes), and the Fear & Greed Index used alone (too many false signals). Four reliable indicators were selected: 1. **MVRV Z-Score:** Accurately identifies cycle bottoms when entering its green zone (e.g., 2018, 2020, 2022). Note: Its ability to call tops is now ineffective post-2024. 2. **SOPR (28-day MA):** Consistently signals bottoms when below 1.0, indicating holders are selling at a loss. 3. **ETF Net Flow:** A crucial post-2024 metric showing institutional momentum (e.g., sustained inflows = buying). 4. **Macro Liquidity (Fed policy & M2):** Sets the overall directional bias (e.g., bullish during easing cycles). The core strategy involves waiting for a multi-signal共振 (resonance). For example, a bottom signal requires MVRV in the green zone + SOPR < 1.0. A top signal requires overheated on-chain data + sustained ETF outflows. Macro policy sets the overall direction. The Fear & Greed Index is only used as a weighted confirmatory signal, never alone. Action is only taken when three or more indicators align. The author automated this into a monitoring system that sends Telegram alerts only when signals trigger. As of the article's date (April 15, 2026), the system showed a strong bottom signal: extreme fear (F&G=12), MVRV in the buy zone, and SOPR < 1.0. The only contrary signal was weak ETF flows. Historically, such triple on-chain共振 has preceded 100%+ returns. The conclusion emphasizes building a personal framework over relying on external predictions, allowing for iterative improvement and customization based on individual risk tolerance.

marsbit1h ago

Bitcoin Trading Strategy Breakdown: Celebrity Predictions and Classic Models All Fail, Only These Four Indicators Remain

marsbit1h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

How to Buy NFT

Welcome to HTX.com! We've made purchasing AINFT (NFT) simple and convenient. Follow our step-by-step guide to embark on your crypto journey.Step 1: Create Your HTX AccountUse your email or phone number to sign up for a free account on HTX. Experience a hassle-free registration journey and unlock all features.Get My AccountStep 2: Go to Buy Crypto and Choose Your Payment MethodCredit/Debit Card: Use your Visa or Mastercard to buy AINFT (NFT) instantly.Balance: Use funds from your HTX account balance to trade seamlessly.Third Parties: We've added popular payment methods such as Google Pay and Apple Pay to enhance convenience.P2P: Trade directly with other users on HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): We offer tailor-made services and competitive exchange rates for traders.Step 3: Store Your AINFT (NFT)After purchasing your AINFT (NFT), store it in your HTX account. Alternatively, you can send it elsewhere via blockchain transfer or use it to trade other cryptocurrencies.Step 4: Trade AINFT (NFT)Easily trade AINFT (NFT) on HTX's spot market. Simply access your account, select your trading pair, execute your trades, and monitor in real-time. We offer a user-friendly experience for both beginners and seasoned traders.

6.0k Total ViewsPublished 2024.03.29Updated 2025.12.26

How to Buy NFT

What is Altura NFT?

Altura: Providing One-Stop NFT Solutions for Game Developers

55.7k Total ViewsPublished 2024.06.12Updated 2024.06.12

What is Altura NFT?

What is AINFT

EternaFi Agents and $AINFT: A Comprehensive Analysis of AI-Powered NFT Infrastructure in the Web3 Ecosystem The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology is rapidly evolving, establishing innovative platforms that redefine ownership models and economic participation. EternaFi Agents, along with its native token $AINFT, exemplifies a groundbreaking approach to the tokenization of AI infrastructures through the means of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Launched in July 2025 by the development team at Nova Club, EternaFi merges the advancements of AI with the decentralized financial mechanisms of blockchain, presenting a unique investment opportunity for participants within the web3 ecosystem. This article aims to provide an in-depth assessment of EternaFi Agents, covering its core components, functionality, and significance within the crypto landscape. Introduction and Project Overview EternaFi Agents stands as a salient example of how blockchain technology can democratize access to advanced AI capabilities. The project endeavors to reshape the paradigm of AI ownership by diversifying economic participation, making sophisticated AI systems accessible to a larger pool of stakeholders. At its core, the project tokenizes a proprietary large language model (LLM) developed by Nova Club, allowing NFT holders to gain fractional exposure to the model's economic performance. By utilizing NFTs representing stakes in the LLM, EternaFi Agents fosters a model wherein stakeholders not only participate in AI service consumption but also enjoy sharing in the economic rewards generated by the platform. This transformative approach enables the development of sustainable revenue models for AI services, all the while promoting broad community engagement and facilitating transparent governance. What is EternaFi Agents? EternaFi Agents represents an AI-NFT infrastructure project that aims to blend the capabilities of AI with blockchain technology in a coherent ecosystem. The essential feature of this project is the creation of NFTs that serve as financial instruments, representing fractions of ownership in Nova Club's proprietary AI infrastructure. Each NFT symbolizes direct exposure to the economic performance of the underlying AI system, providing a lucrative opportunity for investors. The project operates on the Base blockchain, known for its scalability and efficiency, thus ensuring manageable transaction costs while facilitating a seamless operational experience. One of the notable features includes a revenue-sharing mechanism, wherein NFT holders can receive portions of subscription income generated by the AI services provided on the platform. This innovative approach establishes a connection between the success of the AI services and the economic dividends distributed among the holders, thus ensuring an alignment of interests across the community. Who is the Creator of EternaFi Agents? The creative force behind EternaFi Agents is Nova Club, a development team based in Singapore proficient in the amalgamation of AI and blockchain technology. Their prior experience in AI development and cryptocurrency analysis gives credence to the project, contributing a breadth of expertise to the creation of EternaFi Agents. Nova Club’s mission centers on democratizing access to cutting-edge AI technologies while building sustainable economic models that benefit users alongside developers. Their commitment to transparency, community governance, and innovation is reflected in the design and implementation of the EternaFi platform, aiming to establish a unique ecosystem that fosters positive engagement and long-term value creation. Who are the Investors of EternaFi Agents? The specific details concerning investors or investment organizations backing EternaFi Agents are not publicly available. However, EternaFi has adopted an inclusive approach to funding its development through the sale of NFTs to the public, allowing a wide array of participants to invest in the ecosystem. The project’s architecture ensures that core infrastructure is funded responsibly while allowing community members to partake in the ownership and economic returns generated from the AI services. This model emphasizes community engagement by aligning the interests of investors and project developers, creating a collaborative environment where long-term participation is incentivized. How Does EternaFi Agents Work? EternaFi Agents operates through a multifaceted ecosystem where NFTs serve as a primary means of ownership representation within the project. Each NFT holder is entitled to a share of the monthly subscription income produced by the underlying AI-powered platform, thereby positioning NFT ownership as a lucrative investment vehicle. Revenue Generation Mechanism The primary source of revenue generation for the EternaFi platform stems from subscription fees related to the AI services provided. Users can access various tiered services, ranging from basic market analysis tools to comprehensive AI-assisted trading solutions. These services are monetized and form the basis for the revenue-sharing framework, which distributes profits to NFT holders through automated smart contracts. An innovative feature of the EternaFi ecosystem is the revenue-sharing mechanism that operates transparently, ensuring that rewards are allocated based on verifiable metrics from the AI platform's operations. This creates a direct link between the performance of AI services and the returns available to community investors, establishing a sustainable economic model. Staking and Vesting Mechanisms Participants within EternaFi can engage in staking their NFTs to unlock additional economic benefits. The vesting schedule is designed to promote long-term commitment among participants, rewarding those who exhibit ongoing support for the project. This ensures a robust alignment of interests and fosters a sense of community engagement essential for achieving the project's long-term goals. Transparent Governance EternaFi Agents embraces decentralized governance, allowing NFT holders to play an active role in decision-making regarding the platform's development and future directions. The governing structure includes community voting mechanisms, providing NFT holders with the opportunity to influence significant decisions and contributing to a collaborative approach to project growth. Timeline of EternaFi Agents The development trajectory of EternaFi Agents showcases a systematic approach toward building a sustainable AI infrastructure while meeting the needs of community participants. Below is a timeline of important milestones in the project’s history: July 2025: Launch of EternaFi Agents, including the public sale of NFTs and deployment of the $AINFT token on the Base blockchain. Q4 2025: Establishment of market infrastructure including liquidity pools and launch of staking dashboards for NFT holders. 2026: Initiation of community engagement programs, expanding AI capabilities, and integration with cross-chain technologies. Q4 2026: Implementation of the dividend distribution system, allowing NFT holders to reap economic benefits from their investments. These milestones signify the focus on establishing a functional and participative ecosystem while ensuring continuous evolution to meet market demands. Technological Infrastructure and Blockchain Integration EternaFi Agents is anchored in an advanced technological framework combining AI systems with blockchain capabilities. Operating on the Base blockchain, the project leverages the advantages of scalability and low transaction costs. The underlying smart contract architecture governs the NFT ownership, revenue sharing, and community management features, ensuring efficiency and transparency. AI System Development The proprietary large language model underpinning EternaFi Agents has been independently developed and designed to cater to revenue-generating applications without reliance on proprietary external frameworks. This endeavor reflects a commitment to creating a versatile and adaptable AI infrastructure capable of delivering meaningful services to users, thus generating economic value for investors. Security Measures The robustness of EternaFi’s security infrastructure is paramount. Regular audits and stringent security measures ensure the integrity of the AI systems and blockchain mechanisms, safeguarding against potential vulnerabilities while fostering confidence among participants. Conclusion EternaFi Agents signifies a landmark innovation within the realm of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology, opening avenues for community ownership and economic participation in advanced AI capabilities. The project’s comprehensive strategy to tokenize AI infrastructure via NFTs establishes a precedent for future decentralized ecosystems. By harmonizing technical sophistication with user-centric economic models, EternaFi not only fosters engagement but also generates a sustainable revenue-sharing framework for community participants. The significance of EternaFi extends well beyond its operational success as it exemplifies how blockchain can democratize cutting-edge AI technologies, paving the way for future ventures in this intersectional space. The evolution of EternaFi Agents may herald a new era of AI development characterized by participant-driven governance, sustainable economic models, and transparent verification, ultimately contributing to the broader democratization of AI and technology accessibility across industries.

3.6k Total ViewsPublished 2025.08.14Updated 2025.08.14

What is AINFT

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of NFT (NFT) are presented below.

活动图片