谁告诉你下跌是为了上涨做准备?

老雅痞Published on 2022-09-04Last updated on 2022-09-04

Abstract

多个周期中,在股票、代币和流动资产中投资时,我们可能会犯一样的错误。

我尽力参加对冲基金有限合伙人(以及其他全科医生)的年会,当他们需要我的时候。在公开股票经历了一年的大屠杀之后,过去 6 到 12 个月的一个一致主题是,尽管市场淘汰了各种估值过高的公司,但还有另一批伟大的公司被“误杀了”。这我看来,这些陷入更广泛市场抛售的稳健企业,其实代表着买入机会,而在市场不确定时期介入购买这些资产的投资者,正在创造阿尔法级别的回报率。

同样,在加密货币领域,市场也全面抛售。这导致各种关于已经看到 70-95%+ 缩水的流动代币的“潜在购买机会”的讨论。经理们正在利用这个机会来尝试积累资本,这是从 2021 年流动代币筹款的叙述转变,当然也涉及谈到这些资产被严重低估的程度,因为总加密货币市值仅为 2T 美元左右。

市场本质上是偏向长期的,并且往往呈上升趋势,所以是的,很容易将资产大幅下跌视为“潜在购买机会”。

对我来说,风险资本的逆转很常见,就像资本过剩、缺乏吸引力的组织一样常见(也许对2021年末和2022年的大部分时间来说,这两样更常见) ,同样的,就现在这种投放多种资产的情况一样常见。

我已经这么做了,我做空那些我认为估值虚高的公司,这种公司很快会流失现金,或者很快被迫被收购,私有化,然后作为上市公司筹集进一步稀释的资本,或者就这样死掉。在某些情况下,这些公司只是估值过高,不应被视为不良资产。但在更多情况下,从根本上这些公司被公开市场误解。

所以是的,这种情况就是会卷土重来。就像私人市场的一轮下跌可能导致人才外流一样,大幅抛售最终会产生同样的效果;对团队失去信心(通常会找一个新的管理人员来尝试救一下)。

说回到加密货币。

我普遍认为,加密货币中的公共资产是一个非常低效的市场,所以,通过“本地化”并关注这些资产以获取风险规模的回报,肯定会创造实质性的阿尔法收益。

投资经理们通过查看市值排名前 25 或 前50 的代币来捕捉这种购买机会,并将其视为已建立的资产,以及可能对其他流动资产的一些长尾平仓,这些资产更深奥,以证明溢价套利结构的合理性。

这种想法存在一个主要问题:加密代币出现的时间还不够长,无法利用林迪效应。

林迪效应(Lindy effect)是指,对于一些不会自然消亡的东西,比如一种技术、一个想法,它们的预期寿命和它们目前已经存在的时间成正比。即它每多生存一段时间,它的剩余预期寿命就会增加一点。在林迪效应适用的情况下,死亡率随时间下降。与此相反,生物上或者机械上的东西则遵从浴缸曲线,过了“儿童期”之后,死亡率会随着时间上升。预期寿命是概率意义上的,所以即使“预期”某事会继续存在,它还是有可能灭绝或消失。换句话说,需要同时估计年龄和“健康程度”,来判定一个事物是不是会继续存在。

更直接地说,当 META 或 AMZN 等公共股票抛售时,会有物质护城河和商业飞轮在旋转,这意味着,实际上,杀死或严重损害这些企业所需的努力和改变的成本是相当高的。这并不是说苹果加强隐私不会扼杀 Meta,或者其他竞争或因素不会削弱大型上市公司的业务,但这些资产的基本面需要时间来侵蚀。

在加密货币市场中,价值创造和护城河的原语仍然非常模糊和非共识,侵蚀和死亡可能会在更少的精力和创新的情况下发生。

迄今为止,Alt-L1 几乎没有可持续的积极的基本面,充其量只有可交易的增加。DeFi 协议除了安全性之外几乎没有什么护城河,也许还有一些流动性(我高度怀疑这也就算是长期的护城河),以及一段时间内开源许可的新方法,而 GameFi 游戏……很垃圾,应该被做空。

在建立长期护城河和明确的基本面之前,在大多数情况下,如果没有 BTC/ETH,林迪效应是无关紧要的,因为前几代的代币难以反弹并且可能表现逊于 ETH。

正如我们在下面看到的,同时从熊市的深度(任意设置为 1/ 1/2019)到牛市之后(定义为 2022 年 1 月 1 日),所有 alt 的表现都大大落后于较新的顶级蓝筹股,只有大量激励、风投支持的代币表现不佳(GRT、COMP、AR)我相信代币经济学会在长期内发挥积极作用。

虽然对于为什么这次有所不同(以及为什么先发优势在类别创建协议中是真实存在的)可以提出很多不同的论点,但我认为投资者需要退后一步并意识到一些重要的事情:

过去十年的投资已经教会了我们投资流动资产的经验教训,如果你的时间跨度很长,包括指数+“市场时间而不是市场时间”是主导。我们还了解到,通过做优秀的风险投资者习惯做的事情,可以创造持久的物质价值;尽早找到并帮助建设者。

因此,当每个人都盯着他们的股票、代币,当前是个熊市,我们不应该忘记,如果你没有持有围绕基本价值创造(即标准普尔 500 指数)构建的指数,这种世代相传的购买机会可能还没有出现,或者可能永远不会为你实现财富自由服务。

换句话说,下跌,不意味着一定上涨。

Related Reads

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片