Penambang Besar Kurangi Kapasitas 20% untuk AI. Begitu Rumitnya Keadaannya

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-14Last updated on 2026-08-14

Abstract

Sebuah kelompok penambang Bitcoin publik besar mengurangi produksi Bitcoin sebesar 21% pada paruh pertama tahun ini, seiring peralihan massal ke dukungan infrastruktur kecerdasan buatan (AI). Hashrate global, yang mencerminkan aktivitas penambangan, turun 10% dalam periode yang sama. Meskipun beberapa perusahaan seperti Bitdeer, MARA, Riot Platforms, dan American Bitcoin meningkatkan produksi, upaya mereka tidak cukup untuk mengimbangi penurunan besar dari perusahaan lain. Tanpa memasukkan Bitdeer, hashrate kelompok ini turun 21,2%. Bitdeer sendiri mencatat peningkatan hashrate 44% berkat produksi peralatannya sendiri, SEALMINER. Alasan peralihan ke AI adalah pendapatan yang lebih tinggi, stabil, dan dapat diprediksi dibandingkan penambangan kripto. Perusahaan pelopor transisi seperti Core Scientific dan TeraWulf sekarang memperoleh lebih dari 70% pendapatan mereka dari sektor AI. Sektor lainnya berada pada tahap transisi yang lebih awal. Secara keseluruhan, hashrate global turun dari 1040 EH/s pada Januari menjadi di bawah 900 EH/s pada Agustus, dengan rata-rata terkini sekitar 888 EH/s.

Sekelompok penambang publik besar mengurangi penambangan Bitcoin sebesar 21% pada paruh pertama tahun, di tengah peralihan massal ke dukungan infrastruktur untuk kecerdasan buatan, menurut perhitungan Miner Weekly. Hashrate global, yang mencerminkan aktivitas penambang, turun 10% selama periode ini.

Beberapa pemain besar di industri ini meningkatkan hashrate, tetapi upaya mereka tidak cukup untuk mengimbangi penurunan aktivitas secara keseluruhan. Core Scientific, IREN, Cipher Digital, TeraWulf, dan Keel Infrastructure (mantan Bitfarms) mengurangi penambangan Bitcoin, sementara Bitdeer, MARA, Riot Platforms, dan American Bitcoin meningkatkan produksi kripto.

Namun, tanpa memperhitungkan Bitdeer, hashrate perusahaan lain dalam kelompok ini turun 21,2%, dari 324,6 EH/s (exahash per detik) menjadi 255,9 EH/s. Kapasitas Bitdeer meningkat 44% pada paruh pertama tahun 2026, mencapai 63 EH/s. Ini terjadi berkat produksi perangkat keras SEALMINER mereka sendiri.

MARA dan American Bitcoin juga terus berkembang, tetapi peningkatan mereka tidak cukup untuk mengimbangi pengurangan kapasitas oleh Cango, Cipher, Keel, Core Scientific, TeraWulf, dan IREN.

Peralihan ke bidang AI disebabkan oleh pendapatan di sana yang lebih tinggi, lebih stabil, dan lebih dapat diprediksi daripada penambangan kripto. Perusahaan yang bertransformasi lebih awal, seperti Core Scientific dan TeraWulf, telah memperoleh lebih banyak pendapatan dari sektor AI daripada dari penambangan.

Pada kuartal kedua 2026, pendapatan TeraWulf dari penyewaan platform komputasi kinerja tinggi mencapai 71%. Untuk Core Scientific, angka tersebut adalah 83%. Bagian lain dari sektor ini berada pada tahap transisi yang lebih awal.

Sejak awal 2026, hashrate global keseluruhan turun lebih dari 10%, dari 1040 EH/s pada Januari menjadi di bawah 900 EH/s pada Agustus. Menurut data BitinfoCharts, hashrate rata-rata dalam 24 jam terakhir adalah 888 EH/s.

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Related Questions

QMengapa perusahaan penambang bitcoin besar mengurangi kapasitas penambangan mereka di paruh pertama tahun 2026?

AMereka beralih secara besar-besaran untuk mendukung infrastruktur kecerdasan buatan (AI) karena pendapatan di sektor AI lebih tinggi, lebih stabil, dan lebih dapat diprediksi daripada penambangan kripto.

QBerapa persen penurunan global hash rate dalam periode yang disebutkan dalam artikel?

AGlobal hash rate turun lebih dari 10%, dari 1040 EH/s pada Januari menjadi di bawah 900 EH/s pada Agustus 2026.

QPerusahaan manakah yang disebutkan sebagai contoh yang telah berhasil beralih dan mendapatkan sebagian besar pendapatannya dari sektor AI?

ACore Scientific dan TeraWulf. TeraWulf mendapat 71% pendapatannya dari AI pada kuartal kedua 2026, sedangkan Core Scientific mencapai 83%.

QPerusahaan penambang mana yang justru meningkatkan kapasitasnya secara signifikan di tengah tren penurunan?

ABitdeer meningkatkan kapasitasnya sebesar 44% menjadi 63 EH/s, didorong oleh produksi peralatan SEALMINER miliknya sendiri. MARA, Riot Platforms, dan American Bitcoin juga mencatat peningkatan.

QBerapa persen penurunan hash rate dari grup perusahaan penambang publik (tidak termasuk Bitdeer) pada paruh pertama tahun 2026?

ATanpa memperhitungkan Bitdeer, hash rate kelompok perusahaan tersebut turun 21,2%, dari 324,6 EH/s menjadi 255,9 EH/s.

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