央行第二季度黄金采购量增长62%至288.9吨

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-07-31Last updated on 2026-07-31

Abstract

在经历了第一季度疲软后,机构投资者于第二季度大幅增加了黄金购买量,达到该时期历史新高。世界黄金协会数据显示,2026年第二季度全球央行黄金需求强势复苏,净购金量达288.9吨,较2025年同期的177.9吨增长62%。这一复苏主要得益于波兰央行和中国人民银行的增持,以及土耳其和俄罗斯央行的销售放缓。 第二季度最大的买家是波兰国家银行,增持51吨,以达成其黄金储备增至700吨的目标。中国人民银行则实现了自2023年第四季度以来的最大购金量,使其官方储备达2346吨。报告同时指出,中国可能通过未申报的伦敦进口渠道秘密增持黄金。乌兹别克斯坦、哈萨克斯坦、约旦和捷克等国央行也贡献了当季需求。 另一方面,俄罗斯央行成为最大卖家,售出22吨以弥补联邦预算赤字。土耳其的销售速度则有所放缓。尽管第二季度表现强劲,但由于土耳其、俄罗斯和阿塞拜疆的大量销售,上半年央行总购金量降至345吨,为2022年以来最低水平。 世界黄金协会调查显示,89%的央行预计未来12个月内将继续增加黄金储备,表明这一增持趋势有望持续。

继第一季度表现疲软之后,机构投资者在第二季度增加了黄金采购量,达到了该时期的历史新高。

世界黄金协会(WGC)指出,2026年第二季度,中央银行的黄金需求急剧反弹,净购买量达到288.9吨,比2025年同期(177.9吨)高出62%。

这也表明,与第一季度修正后数据(当时净积累量下降至57吨)相比,出现了大幅增长。此次复苏主要由两个因素驱动:波兰中央银行和中国人民银行采购量的增加,以及土耳其和俄罗斯销售量的减少。

尽管如此,由于土耳其、俄罗斯和阿塞拜疆的大量出售,中央银行对黄金的总需求下降至2022年以来的最低水平,仅为345吨。

正如预期,第二季度最大的买家是波兰国家银行,该银行设定了将国家储备量增加至700吨的目标。该行购买了51吨,加上第一季度购买的31吨,上半年该机构总计购买了82吨。

中国人民银行也显示出对黄金更高的兴趣,实施了自2023年第四季度以来的最大规模采购,使其官方公布的黄金储备达到2346吨。然而,一些报告指出,中国正通过未经申报的伦敦进口渠道秘密积累黄金,因为该国正在从美元转向黄金。这与世界黄金协会的调查结果一致,该协会发现未申报的黄金购买量有所增加。

乌兹别克斯坦(16吨)、哈萨克斯坦(15吨)、约旦中央银行(6吨)和捷克(6吨)也为第二季度的创纪录需求做出了贡献。

相反,俄罗斯银行录得了第二季度最大的黄金销售量——22吨,据报告称,此举旨在弥补联邦预算赤字。第一季度最大的卖家土耳其则放缓了抛售速度,本季度仅出售了4吨。

根据世界黄金协会《中央银行黄金储备》调查结果,预计黄金采购将在今年年底继续加速:89%的中央银行代表预测,未来12个月内黄金储备将会增加。

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Related Questions

Q世界黄金协会的数据显示,2026年第二季度全球央行黄金净购买量是多少?与2025年同期相比增长了多少?

A2026年第二季度,全球央行黄金净购买量为288.9吨,与2025年同期的177.9吨相比,增长了62%。

Q文章指出,2026年第二季度央行黄金购买需求强劲回升,主要归因于哪两个关键因素?

A主要归因于两个关键因素:一是波兰国家银行和中国人民银行的购买量增加;二是土耳其和俄罗斯的销售量减少。

Q2026年第二季度最大的黄金买家是哪个央行?其购买的黄金储备目标是多少?上半年共购买了多少吨?

A2026年第二季度最大的黄金买家是波兰国家银行。该银行设定了将国家储备增加至700吨的目标。其在第二季度购买了51吨,加上第一季度购买的31吨,上半年共购买了82吨。

Q根据文章,中国人民银行在2026年第二季度的黄金购买有何特点?其官方宣布的黄金储备达到多少?

A中国人民银行在2026年第二季度进行了自2023年第四季度以来最大规模的购买,使其官方宣布的黄金储备达到了2346吨。此外,报告指出中国可能通过未申报的伦敦进口渠道秘密增持黄金。

Q世界黄金协会的调查报告对未来12个月央行黄金储备有何预期?

A根据世界黄金协会的《央行黄金储备调查》,预计未来12个月内央行的黄金购买将继续保持强劲势头,有89%的央行受访者预测其黄金储备将在未来12个月内增加。

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