Hyperliquid 首次公开 HIP-4 无许可部署规格:门槛与 HIP-3 齐平,但多了一道模板审批

Foresight NewsPublished on 2026-07-20Last updated on 2026-07-20

Abstract

Hyperliquid 创始人 Jeff Yan 宣布,HIP-4 的结果市场将在未来网络升级中支持无许可部署,先在测试网后上主网。目前 HIP-4 在主网处于“验证者部署”阶段,新市场需验证者投票决定。为实现规模化,下一步将转向无许可部署。 公告首次披露了无许可部署的关键机制细节:部署者需质押50万枚HYPE(与HIP-3门槛相同),锁定6个月;引入“模板制”,部署者只能使用链上经验证者投票通过的模板来创建具体市场,以确保质量;每个部署者初始有100个结果配额,结果结算后配额释放可复用;若市场定义不清或结算延迟,质押可能被罚没。 公告指出,由于质押锁定和配额限制,理性的部署者将倾向于创建短周期、高频结算的市场,这或将塑造HIP-4的产品形态。此外,部署者可为其市场设置最高50%的手续费分成。 虽然模板制旨在保证市场质量,并允许多个部署者创建相同市场以鼓励竞争,但可能面临流动性分散的风险,最终市场份额仍可能向深度最好的市场集中。HIP-3的经验显示,单一部署者占据了绝大部分未平仓量,存在集中度风险,这值得HIP-4警惕。


撰文:angelilu,Foresight News


Hyperliquid 创始人 Jeff Yan 在其 Discord 发布了一条关于 HIP-4 的公告,宣布结果市场(outcome markets)将在未来的一次网络升级中支持无许可部署,先在测试网、再到主网。


公告的措辞是,和现货与永续合约的部署一样,结果市场这项技术需要先在验证者部署的环境下经过充分的实战检验,才能扩展到无许可部署。



公告没有给具体日期,也在结尾注明所有规格都是初步的、可能根据反馈调整。但里面披露的一批机制细节,此前未详细公开。


HIP-4 现在走到哪一步了


2026 年 2 月 2 日,Hyperliquid 团队公布 HIP-4,引入一种叫「结果交易」(Outcome Trading)的新原语。按官方文档的定义,结果合约全额抵押、结算价格落在固定区间内,适用于预测市场和有界期权类工具,引入了非线性特性和有日期合约,且不涉及杠杆或清算。每个结果市场有两个方向、各对应一个代币,通常标记为 Yes 和 No,两者的订单簿合并以共享流动性。所谓「问题」,是一组结果的集合,其中恰好有一个结果会结算为 Yes。


同月,HIP-4 在测试网上线。5 月 2 日正式登陆主网,首个市场是循环的二元结果市场,每日 UTC 时间 06:00 按 HyperCore 上的 BTC 标记价格结算,开仓零手续费。此后 Hyperliquid 把结果市场扩展到链下事件,首个链下市场是「5 月 CPI 同比」。


但主网这一阶段是「验证者部署」。开什么市场由验证者投票决定,外部人无法自行开市。所以这条新公告讲的,是尚未到来的下一阶段。


为什么非得无许可部署


Hyperliquid 创始人 Jeff Yan 在公告里给出的理由很直接:结果市场里,可交易结果的宇宙极其庞大,适合做成结果合约的离散事件数量,远远超过永续合约和现货代币化的底层资产数量。永续合约的标的是有限的,币、股票、商品、指数,数得过来。而现实世界里可以拿来打赌的事件是无穷的。靠验证者一场一场投票上市,永远追不上供给需求。


要理解无许可部署的紧迫性,得先看 HIP-4 主网这两个半月的实际表现。


HIP-4 上线 78 天累计成交 3.7 亿美元,累计成交笔数 700 万。日成交峰值出现在 6 月 27 日,1296 万美元。

https://hl.eco/hip4


5 月 2 日到 6 月上旬,成交几乎全部来自加密货币类,日成交在 100 万到 350 万美元之间。6 月 11 日世界杯开赛,体育类瞬间接管,成交冲上此前基线的三到四倍。



同期对手的数字是另一个量级,以周数据为例,7 月 13 日当周(世界杯期间),Kalshi、Polymarket 的周交易量分别为 72 亿美元和 24 亿美元,而 HIP-4 的交易量为 2790 万美元,HIP-4 在预测市场的市场份额仅占 0.3%。


但这套逻辑在 Hyperliquid 已经被成功地验证过一次。HIP-3 允许任何人质押 HYPE 后部署永续合约市场,2025 年 10 月 13 日上线,此后开出了英伟达、特斯拉、黄金、原油、标普 500 等标的。


据 HIP-3 Ecosystem 数据,截止发文 HIP-3 目前历史成交量 3877.2 亿美元,未平仓量从 2026 年 1 月的约 7.9 亿美元涨到 7 月的 34.3 亿美元;HIP-3 占 Hyperliquid 的交易量份额截止发文达 47.2%。开放供给端,确实换来了爆发式增长。


HIP-4 的几个新机制


因此在世界杯结束之际,所有预测市场都在探索新标的的时候,Hyperliquid 在此时公布了几条 HIP-4 的新机制。



质押门槛为 50 万枚 HYPE


至于 HIP-4 部署者的质押门槛,这条公告是 Hyperliquid 首次公开说明 HIP-4 无许可部署的质押要求。此前有社区猜测该数字是 100 万 HYPE、为 HIP-3 的两倍。而这次公告写的是 50 万 HYPE,与 HIP-3 齐平。质押代币将被锁定 6 个月,如果市场定义不明确或结算延迟,则可能被扣除。


模板制


模板制是这次设计的核心。为保证市场质量与定义清晰,验证者将对「结果模板」投票,模板规格存储在链上并强制执行。HIP-4 部署者只能以这些模板为基础做无许可部署,自己填参数、实例化成具体市场。公告要求模板必须是「健康且无歧义的生态公共品」,且对应的事件要有足够的流动性和关注度。部署者负责按照模板实例化时指定的结算标准来定义和结算每一个市场。公告明确不限制多个部署者部署完全相同的模板实例。


为什么加这一层,跟产品形态有关。永续合约有连续价格,判断偏了市场会自己修正;结果合约到期就落在一个确定的结算值上,一旦判错,钱直接判给错的一方。


配额制


配额制是另一项新内容。每个部署者初始分配 100 个 outcome(200 个 outcome token),一个 outcome 对应 YES 和 NO 两个代币。多结果问题会消耗多个 outcome,比如一个五选一的问题会被拆成五个二元结果、占掉五个。outcome 结算后配额释放、可以复用,这是并发上限而非终身上限。公告说后续会引入拍卖机制来扩展单个部署者的配额。


罚没与锁仓


罚没与锁仓决定了这个市场最终长成什么样。质押可因三种情况被验证者投票罚没:市场定义不清、未按模板正确结算、超过一周仍未正确结算。与 HIP-3 一样,部署者质押锁定 6 个月,且必须结清所有市场才能解押。公告自己就提醒,因此对超长周期的结果要特别谨慎。


这条规则的后果很实在。开一个两年后才结算的市场,意味着 50 万 HYPE 被锁两年,配额也一直被占着。理性的部署者只会做短周期、高频结算的市场。HIP-4 与 Polymarket 在产品形态上的差异,不完全是战略选择,也是机制推出来的结果。


此外,部署者可为其部署的市场设置最高 50% 的手续费分成,费率配置作为后续功能发布;只有 AQAv2 的报价代币可用于 HIP-4;验证者仍可能不时直接部署结果市场,但预期会很罕见,目标是每年少于 10 个 outcome 或问题。


模板制没有解决的问题


HIP-3 的经验里,有值得 HIP-4 警惕的部分。


hl.eco 显示 HIP-3 目前有 8 个活跃部署者、204 个市场,但 Trade.XYZ 一家占据了全部 HIP-3 未平仓量的九成以上,部分分析指出这种单一部署者高度集中可能构成 Hyperliquid 的结构性 / 集中度风险。



此次 HIP-4 新规则里的模板制管的是市场质量,不是市场份额。用户去哪个市场交易看的是深度,HIP-4 明确允许多个部署者实例化完全相同的模板,听上去是鼓励竞争,但同一个问题被开成五个一模一样的市场,流动性只会被切得更碎,最后依然向最深的池子聚拢。

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Related Questions

QHyperliquid 的 HIP-4 无许可部署中,部署者的质押门槛是多少枚 HYPE?与 HIP-3 相比有何不同?

AHIP-4 无许可部署的质押门槛是 50 万枚 HYPE。这个门槛与 HIP-3 的要求是齐平的,即两者相等。

QHIP-4 的无许可部署相比 HIP-3,多了一个什么核心设计来保证市场质量?

AHIP-4 的无许可部署多了一个“模板制”设计。部署者必须基于由验证者投票通过并存储在链上的“结果模板”来实例化具体市场,以确保市场定义清晰、健康且无歧义。

Q根据文章,配额制中,每个部署者初始分配多少个 outcome?一个 outcome 对应什么?

A每个部署者初始分配 100 个 outcome。一个 outcome 对应 YES 和 NO 两个 outcome token(代币)。一个多结果问题(如五选一)会消耗多个 outcome 配额。

Q部署者的质押在什么情况下可能会被罚没?

A部署者的质押可能在以下三种情况下被验证者投票罚没:1. 市场定义不清。2. 未按批准的模板正确结算。3. 超过一周仍未进行正确结算。

Q文章指出,HIP-4 的规则设计可能天然导致部署者倾向于创建什么类型的市场?这与哪个竞争对手的产品形态形成了差异?

AHIP-4 的规则(如质押锁定6个月、结算后才能解押)会促使理性的部署者倾向于创建短周期、高频结算的市场。这与 Polymarket 上存在大量长期预测市场的产品形态形成了差异。

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