La adopción bancaria de Bitcoin alcanza el 32%, pero 'aún estamos al principio', dice Saylor de Strategy

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-07-15Last updated on 2026-07-15

Abstract

La adopción de Bitcoin por parte de los principales bancos globales alcanzó un 32%, según un nuevo índice presentado por Michael Saylor de MicroStrategy. Saylor calificó este avance como "todavía temprano". El índice evalúa áreas como custodia, comercio de ETFs y crédito. Fidelity lidera con un 71%, seguida por BNY Mellon y Goldman Sachs. Un aspecto clave es el uso de Bitcoin como colateral para créditos. Actualmente, los bancos muestran mayor inclinación hacia los ETFs de BTC en lugar del Bitcoin físico para este fin, y la adopción en esta área sigue siendo limitada. Esto es relevante para la visión de MicroStrategy de convertirse en un "banco de Bitcoin", ya que indica que el activo aún no es ampliamente tratado como colateral de alta calidad. Por otro lado, MicroStrategy aumentó sus reservas de efectivo a $3 mil millones, cubriendo sus obligaciones por 20 meses, tras una venta de acciones. Esto se alinea parcialmente con recomendaciones de analistas. En conclusión, aunque el sueño de un "banco de Bitcoin" podría estar lejos, la creciente adopción bancaria podría determinar su viabilidad futura.

Bitcoin ha experimentado una adopción acelerada por parte de los principales bancos mundiales, pero la tracción es "aún temprana". Esto, según Michael Saylor, fundador de Strategy, la mayor empresa de tesorería de BTC del mundo. En un recién publicado Índice de Adopción Bancaria de Bitcoin, que cubre el comercio de ETF, crédito y más, Saylor añadió,

La adopción de Bitcoin por parte de los grandes bancos se está acelerando, pero aún es temprana: 32% en general según lo medido por el índice.

Fuente: Strategy

Fidelity lidera la carrera de adopción con una calificación del 71%, con puntuación completa en custodia, BTC, y comercio de ETF junto con la emisión de stablecoins. BNY Mellon ocupa el segundo lugar con una puntuación del 46%, mientras que Goldman Sachs cierra el top tres con una calificación del 45%.

Otros actores globales de alto rango fueron el español Banco Santander, el francés Société Générale y el británico Standard Chartered.

¿Sigue Strategy persiguiendo la visión de un 'banco de Bitcoin'?

La parte más interesante del nuevo índice compuesto es la sección de 'crédito', o los bancos que habilitan crédito contra BTC spot o derivados como el iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) de BlackRock. En otras palabras, bancos que permiten apalancamiento u ofrecen crédito utilizando BTC spot o ETFs como garantía.

A partir de 2026, la mayoría de los bancos se inclinaban más hacia los ETFs de BTC spot como garantía, en lugar del BTC spot. Sin embargo, dados los círculos vacíos, significaba que la adopción del margen con BTC o ETF seguía siendo relativamente baja.

Esto es particularmente importante porque Saylor ha planteado posicionar a Strategy como "el primer banco de Bitcoin del mundo". Según él, la firma podría usar sus vastas tenencias de BTC como garantía para crear nuevos instrumentos de crédito más allá de STRC y asociarse con bancos líderes para lo mismo.

La adopción bancaria del 32% es encomiable. Sin embargo, el índice de adopción muestra claramente que el BTC aún no se trata plenamente como una garantía de alta calidad, al menos a partir de 2026. Por extensión, significa que su visión de ser un "banco de BTC" aún podría estar lejos de ser viable.

Curiosamente, Metaplanet está explorando algo similar pero para el mercado de bonos japonés.

En otros desarrollos, Strategy ha aumentado sus reservas de efectivo a $3B después de una venta de acciones MSTR de $467M. Esto ha aumentado efectivamente su cobertura para sus obligaciones financieras a 20 meses.

Fuente: Strategy

Parece que la firma estaba siguiendo en parte las recomendaciones de los analistas de JPMorgan, quienes instaron a una reserva de efectivo de 24-36 meses vendiendo más acciones MSTR, no sus tenencias de BTC.

En general, los sueños de "banco de Bitcoin" de Strategy aún pueden estar lejos de alcanzarse en este momento. Aun así, hay tracción entre los bancos que podría determinar si será viable en el futuro.


Resumen Final

  • La adopción de Bitcoin entre los bancos ha aumentado un 32%, pero los ETFs de BTC spot pueden preferirse para el margen antes que el BTC físico.
  • Strategy aumentó sus reservas de efectivo a $3B y a 20 meses de cobertura, apenas por debajo de los 24 meses recomendados por JPMorgan.

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Related Questions

Q¿Qué porcentaje de adopción de Bitcoin entre los principales bancos globales indica el Índice de Adopción Bancaria de Bitcoin presentado por Michael Saylor?

AEl índice muestra una adopción del 32% entre los principales bancos globales.

QSegún el artículo, ¿qué banco lidera la carrera de adopción de Bitcoin y con qué puntuación?

AFidelity lidera la carrera de adopción con una puntuación del 71% en el índice.

Q¿Por qué es significativa la sección de 'crédito' en el nuevo índice compuesto, en relación con la visión de Saylor para Strategy?

AEs significativa porque muestra que los bancos aún no tratan plenamente al Bitcoin como garantía de alta calidad, lo que es crucial para la visión de Saylor de convertir a Strategy en el 'primer banco de Bitcoin' del mundo, ya que necesitaría usar sus tenencias de BTC como garantía para instrumentos crediticios.

Q¿Qué acción tomó Strategy para aumentar sus reservas de efectivo y cubrir sus obligaciones financieras, y cuál fue el resultado?

AStrategy aumentó sus reservas de efectivo a $3 mil millones mediante la venta de acciones MSTR por valor de $467 millones, lo que extendió su cobertura para obligaciones financieras a 20 meses.

QAdemás de Strategy, ¿qué otra empresa menciona el artículo que está explorando un concepto similar de usar Bitcoin como garantía en un mercado específico?

AEl artículo menciona que Metaplanet está explorando un concepto similar, pero para el mercado de bonos japonés.

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