比特币银行采用率达32%,但Saylor称‘我们仍处早期阶段’

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-07-15Last updated on 2026-07-15

Abstract

全球主要银行对比特币的采用率已提升至32%,但仍处于早期阶段。根据Strategy发布的比特币银行采用指数,富达以71%的评分领先,在托管、比特币交易、ETF交易和稳定币发行方面表现全面;纽约梅隆银行和高盛分别以46%和45%紧随其后。值得注意的是,银行目前更倾向于接受现货比特币ETF作为抵押品,而非现货比特币本身,这表明比特币尚未被广泛视为高质量抵押资产。Strategy创始人Michael Saylor曾提出将公司打造为“全球首家比特币银行”的愿景,但当前的采用情况显示该目标仍面临挑战。此外,Strategy近期通过出售股票将现金储备增至30亿美元,可覆盖20个月的财务义务,接近摩根大通建议的24-36个月安全范围。尽管银行采用比特币的趋势加速,但实现“比特币银行”的构想仍需时间。

比特币正加速被全球主要银行采纳,但其发展势头"仍处早期阶段"。这是全球最大的比特币国债公司Strategy的创始人迈克尔·塞勒的观点。在一份新发布的《比特币银行采用指数》报告中(该指数涵盖了ETF交易、信贷等方面),塞勒补充道,

主流银行对比特币的采用正在加速,但仍处早期:根据该指数衡量,总体采用率为32%。

来源:Strategy

富达银行在采用率竞赛中以71%的评分领先,在托管、比特币、ETF交易以及稳定币发行方面均获得满分。纽约梅隆银行以46%的得分位列第二,而高盛集团以45%的评分位居第三。

其他排名靠前的全球性机构包括西班牙的桑坦德银行、法国的兴业银行和英国的渣打银行。

Strategy是否仍在着眼于“比特币银行”愿景?

这份新的综合指数中最有趣的部分是‘信贷’部分,即银行允许以现货比特币或像贝莱德的iShares比特币信托(IBIT)这样的衍生品作为抵押品来获取信贷。换句话说,就是那些允许使用现货比特币或ETF作为抵押品进行杠杆交易或提供信贷的银行。

截至2026年,大多数银行更倾向于接受现货比特币ETF作为抵押品,而非现货比特币本身。然而,考虑到图中圆圈为空,这意味着以比特币或ETF作为保证金的做法采用率仍然相对较低。

这一点尤其重要,因为塞勒曾提出将Strategy定位为“全球首家比特币银行”。他认为,公司可以利用其庞大的比特币持仓作为抵押品,创造出超越STRC的新型信贷工具,并与主要银行合作实现这一目标。

32%的银行采用率是可喜的。然而,采用指数清楚地表明,比特币尚未被完全视为高质量的抵押品(至少截至2026年)。由此延伸,这意味着其成为“比特币银行”的愿景可能仍远未实现。

有趣的是,Metaplanet公司也在探索类似的事情,但针对的是日本债券市场。

在其他进展方面,Strategy在完成一笔4.67亿美元的MSTR股票出售后,已将现金储备增加至30亿美元。此举有效地将其财务义务的覆盖期限延长至20个月。

来源:Strategy

看来该公司部分遵循了摩根大通分析师的建议,他们敦促通过出售更多MSTR股票(而非其比特币持仓)来建立24至36个月的现金储备。

总体而言,Strategy的“比特币银行”梦想目前可能仍遥不可及。即便如此,各银行间确实存在一定的接纳势头,这可能会决定其未来是否可行。


最终总结

  • 银行对比特币的采用率飙升了32%,但现货比特币ETF可能比实物比特币更受青睐作为保证金。
  • Strategy将其现金储备增至30亿美元,覆盖期限达20个月,略低于摩根大通建议的24个月。

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