比特币或尚未完成投降 – 为何5万美元的底部仍有可能

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-07-06Last updated on 2026-07-06

Abstract

比特币当前处于关键阶段,其价格已连续三个季度下跌,平均每季度跌幅约20%,这是自2022年熊市以来的首次。目前,超过50%的流通供应处于亏损状态,而长期持有者控制了其中78%的供应量。值得注意的是,这些长期持有者并未在价格疲软时抛售,反而持续增持,使其供应量在6月达到历史新高。 然而,历史模式显示,比特币在过去的熊市中(如2018年和2022年)通常需要连续9个月收跌才会触底,而当前周期已连续下跌7个月。若此模式重演,比特币的探底过程可能尚未结束。同时,宏观背景正在变化:市场对美联储7月和9月的利率预期转向紧缩,而非此前预期的降息,这可能给市场带来进一步压力。 综合来看,尽管长期持有者展现出强劲的信念,但在宏观不确定性加剧的背景下,若历史规律生效,比特币可能仍需经历长期持有者的最终抛售(即“投降”),价格或在下探至5万美元区域后,于第三季度末或第四季度初形成坚实底部。

在避险市场中保持信念,通常是长期实力的标志。

比特币 [BTC] 当前的市场结构正体现了这种信念。从技术面看,BTC已连续三个季度录得亏损,每季度平均跌幅约为20%。这是自2022年熊市以来首次出现连续三个季度下跌,导致超过50%的比特币流通供应处于亏损状态,并使长期持有者成为焦点。

逻辑很简单:长期持有者目前控制了比特币78%的流通供应。换句话说,大部分处于亏损状态的供应掌握在持有BTC超过五个月的投资者手中,这段持有期覆盖了比特币上涨至126,000美元历史高点的过程以及随后回调至约60,000美元的过程。因此,他们的信念是塑造比特币第三至第四季度前景的关键因素。

来源:CryptoQuant

值得注意的是,目前凸显的一点是,长期持有者并未因市场疲软而抛售。

相反,他们正在吸纳筹码。尽管市场回调,长期持有者的供应量在6月创下历史新高,这强化了这些投资者仍在持续积累而非退出的观点。从历史上看,比特币往往在长期持有者开始投降时触底。到目前为止,本轮周期的走势有所不同。

话虽如此,长期持有者仍然对宏观经济动态高度敏感,因为他们倾向于在配置投资组合时考虑更广泛的经济前景。从这个角度来看,比特币的投降阶段可能尚未结束。

为何比特币最坚定的群体可能很快面临最严峻的考验

比特币过去的熊市为当前周期提供了一个有用的参照基准。

不过,在进行类比之前,值得一看宏观层面的变化。美联储对7月和9月FOMC会议的利率预期已经发生了显著变化。对于7月,美联储维持利率不变的概率为77%,而加息25个基点的概率为23%。

到了9月,情况变得更加均衡。市场定价显示,利率不变的概率为41%,加息25个基点的概率为47%,加息50个基点的概率为10.5%。换句话说,市场越来越多地为秋季趋紧的金融环境做准备,而非许多人所预期的降息。

来源:TradingView

这种转变使得比特币以往的熊市成为一个相关的参考点。

如上图所示,2018年和2022年的熊市周期,都是在BTC连续九个月录得月度K线收阴后才最终触底。当前周期迄今已产生了七个月收阴。如果历史模式重现,在形成持久的底部之前,比特币的投降阶段可能仍有运行空间。

这正是不断扩大的处于亏损状态的长期持有者群体与日益不确定的宏观背景相遇之处。如果本轮周期遵循相同的剧本,长期持有者的投降可能标志着比特币最后一轮的出清,这可能会推动BTC在第三季度末跌向50,000美元区域,然后底部形态才会形成。


最终总结

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Related Questions

Q文章指出比特币可能尚未完成投降,依据的历史价格模式是什么?

A依据是比特币在2018年和2022年的熊市中,都是在连续出现9个月的月度下跌蜡烛图后才触底。而当前周期截至文章撰写时已连续下跌了7个月,如果历史模式重演,则意味着下跌可能还有空间。

Q长期持币者(LTHs)在当前市场中的行为有何特点?

A长期持币者并未因市场疲软而抛售,反而在吸收筹码。尽管价格下跌,LTH持有的比特币供应量在六月份达到了历史新高,这表明他们仍在持续积累而非退出市场。

Q美联储的货币政策预期发生了怎样的变化?

A市场对美联储加息的预期增强,而非之前预期的降息。具体来说,市场预计9月份会议上,美联储有47%的概率加息25个基点,甚至有10.5%的概率加息50个基点,这表明金融环境可能在未来收紧。

Q文章认为,什么因素可能最终导致比特币价格触底?

A文章认为,如果遵循历史模式,长期持币者的集体投降(capitulation)可能标志着比特币的最后一次洗盘。这将可能推动价格在第三季度末跌向5万美元区域,然后才可能形成真正的底部。

Q目前有多少比例的比特币流通供应处于“水下”(持有成本高于当前市价)?长期持币者控制了多大比例的供应?

A目前超过50%的比特币流通供应处于“水下”(即持有者处于亏损状态)。同时,长期持币者(LTHs)控制了78%的比特币流通供应。

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639 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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